读懂建设能源强国的发展逻辑、思想力量和制度优势 能源是经济社会发展的重要物质基础和动力源泉。 习近平总书记指出："能源的饭碗必须端在自己手里。""加快建设新型能源体系，注重传统能源与新能源多能互补、深度融合。" "加快建设新型能源体系""建设能源强国"写入"十五五"规划建议；中央经济工作会议提出"制定能源强国建设规划纲要，加快新型能源体系建设， 扩大绿电应用"……一系列顶层设计为我国能源事业发展指明方向、提供遵循。 当前，世界百年未有之大变局加速演进，人类社会同时进入第六次科技革命、第四次工业革命和第三次能源革命"三大革命"叠合发展期，各国把能 源摆在了更加重要的战略位置，全球能源版图越来越深刻影响世界地缘格局。 全球最大能源生产国、能源消费国、能源进口国，全球最大新能源生产国和利用强国……放眼全球，中国已是毋庸置疑的能源大国。 从1949年中国一次能源生产总量仅0.2亿吨标准煤，到2024年达到49.8亿吨标准煤，增长249倍。 从1949年全国发电43亿千瓦时，到2024年超10万亿千瓦时，创造全球单一国家发电量的新纪录。 党的十八大以来，我国万元GDP能耗累计下降27.2%，是全球能耗强度降低最快的国家 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the significance of building an energy powerhouse as part of China's "14th Five-Year Plan," highlighting its role in modernizing the country and ensuring energy security [2][3][6]. Group 1: Economic and Social Development - The construction of an energy powerhouse is essential for providing a material foundation for modernizing the country, as energy is crucial for daily life and economic operations. During the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, energy consumption is expected to grow rigidly, with an estimated annual increase of approximately 600 billion kilowatt-hours [3]. - The energy industry is characterized by a long supply chain and strong innovation, which can support the development of a modern industrial system. During the "14th Five-Year Plan," China accounted for over 40% of global new energy patents and led the world in new energy storage capacity [5]. Group 2: Energy Security and Strategic Autonomy - Energy issues are a priority in national security for many countries, and controlling energy resources can lead to significant development opportunities. Building an energy powerhouse aims to create a robust energy supply chain and innovation system, enhancing China's strategic position in global power dynamics [6][7]. Group 3: Green and Low-Carbon Transition - The transition to a green and low-carbon economy is crucial for addressing global challenges like climate change. China has established the world's largest and fastest-growing renewable energy system, with one-third of electricity consumption coming from green energy. The goal is to increase the share of renewable energy and facilitate the orderly replacement of fossil fuels [8][9]. - By contributing to global low-carbon transitions, such as reducing carbon emissions by approximately 4.1 billion tons through wind and solar exports during the "14th Five-Year Plan," China aims to enhance its leadership in global energy transformation [9]. Group 4: Current Energy Landscape - China has a diversified energy supply system, maintaining over 20% of global energy production and an energy self-sufficiency rate of over 80%. The country is also the world's largest producer of renewable energy, with installed capacities in hydropower, wind, and solar energy leading globally [9]. - The reliance on foreign oil and gas is a shortcoming, but as fossil fuel consumption peaks, this dependency is expected to decrease to a more reasonable level [9].