【市场复盘】 本周一 (12月15日)，科创人工智能ETF华夏(589010) 下跌2.66%，价格回踩至1.319元，正处于日内及近 期的相对低位，这也为看好AI产业长期发展的投资者提供了相对"便宜"的配置区间。持仓股方面，星环 科技无视板块调整，单日飙涨17.27%，天准科技逆势大涨超5%，显示出核心资产在震荡市中依然具备 极强的韧性与反弹潜力。机器人ETF(562500) 虽收跌1.67%，但资金逆势布局意愿强烈，单日"吸 金"4984万元，近5日累计净流入超2.9亿元。持仓股方面，天准科技逆势爆发涨超5%，东杰智能、信邦 智能逆市飘红。流动性方面，成交额维持在7.51亿元的高位水平，显示市场多空博弈激烈，筹码换手充 分。 【热点要闻】 1. 紫光国微发布第八届董事会第三十四次会议决议公告，为进一步加强前瞻性技术研究和产业链建设， 提升公司科研能力、创新能力、科技成果转化能力，同意公司成立中央研究院，主要的研究发展方向 为：第一，开展面向自动驾驶、具身机器人、低空飞行器等应用的端侧AI芯片新架构、新模型和高效 算法研究；第二，开展基于二维材料器件的新型存储器和特种芯片研究；第三，开展高性能特种传感器 芯 ...

在中国人工智能实验室开源产品遍地开花的背景下，英伟达于周一发布了全新系列开源人工智能模型。 该公司称，新款模型相较前代产品，运算速度更快、成本更低、智能程度更高。 英伟达素以供应芯片闻名，OpenAI 等企业正是借助其芯片训练闭源模型并开展商业化收费服务。与此 同时，英伟达也推出了一系列自研开源模型，覆盖物理仿真、自动驾驶等多个领域，可供科研人员及其 他企业使用。帕兰提尔技术等公司已将英伟达的模型整合至自身产品中。 在中国人工智能实验室开源产品遍地开花的背景下，英伟达于周一发布了全新系列开源人工智能模型。 该公司称，新款模型相较前代产品，运算速度更快、成本更低、智能程度更高。 英伟达素以供应芯片闻名，OpenAI 等企业正是借助其芯片训练闭源模型并开展商业化收费服务。与此 同时，英伟达也推出了一系列自研开源模型，覆盖物理仿真、自动驾驶等多个领域，可供科研人员及其 他企业使用。帕兰提尔技术等公司已将英伟达的模型整合至自身产品中。 英伟达于本周一正式推出第三代 "Nemotron" 大语言模型，该系列模型主打文本生成、代码编写等任 务。其中，最小型号Nemotron 3 Nano已于当日发布，另外两款更大规模的型 ...

Core Viewpoint - DeepSeek is emerging as a competitive force in the AI landscape, particularly in Africa, by offering cost-effective and energy-efficient solutions that cater to local needs, contrasting with Western proprietary models [1][5][12]. Group 1: DeepSeek's Market Position - DeepSeek, developed by High-Flyer, is positioned as a viable alternative to Western AI models like OpenAI, with significantly lower operational costs and the ability to run on less expensive hardware [1][5]. - The pricing structure of DeepSeek is highly competitive, with costs for processing and generating tokens being substantially lower than those of OpenAI's GPT-4o model, making it accessible for African startups [13][12]. - The model's open-source nature allows African companies to modify and develop applications without incurring high licensing fees, which is a significant advantage over proprietary models [5][9]. Group 2: Adoption and Impact in Africa - African startups, such as Qhala and EqualyzAI, are increasingly adopting DeepSeek for their AI applications, citing its affordability and suitability for local contexts [2][11]. - The AI landscape in Africa is shifting towards models that are tailored to local languages and cultural nuances, with DeepSeek being favored for its flexibility and lower costs [11][19]. - The digital economy in Africa is valued at approximately $1.8 trillion, and the adoption of cost-effective AI solutions like DeepSeek is seen as a way to enhance local innovation and product development [5][8]. Group 3: Strategic Implications - Chinese companies, including Huawei, are leveraging their established infrastructure and open-source models to gain a foothold in the African market, contrasting with the focus of Western firms on proprietary solutions [5][8]. - The strategy of providing open-source AI models aligns with China's broader initiatives in Africa, such as the Belt and Road Initiative, aiming for long-term engagement rather than immediate profits [5][8]. - Concerns about data privacy and reliance on foreign technology are prevalent, with some African leaders advocating for a balanced approach that incorporates both Chinese and Western technologies [19][20].