不少印度孩子的童年被焦虑、抑郁的阴霾笼罩。世界卫生组织估计，因为心理健康问题，印度每1万人 就累计出现2443个伤残调整寿命年（指从发病到死亡所损失的全部健康寿命年——编者注），这些冰冷 的数字显示很多人在默默承受苦楚。 据统计，印度很多成年人需要某种形式的心理治疗或精神干预。尤其是生活在城市的人，他们遇到了更 多的精神问题——城市人口的心理健康问题出现率（13.5%）几乎是农村（6.9%）的两倍。 笔者自己在当教师的过程中观察到，城市快节奏的环境、不太够用的基础设施、不断恶化的空气质量以 及明显缺乏的社会关怀，都与来城市上学学生的内心期待相背离。高昂的生活成本、思乡之情以及难以 融入环境的被排斥感，变成了他们内心的重压。高压之下，一些学生选择通过吃药、吸烟和沉迷社交网 络来逃避痛苦，但这些行为只能暂时缓解，后面可能还会带来更多问题。 《印度快报》 10 月 10 日文章，原题：印度社会存在心理健康问题，我们再也无法视而不见 印度人口占 世界总人口的18%，很多人正在与心理健康的病魔作斗争。我们必须意识到，心理健康是一个严肃的社 会问题，不再是个人的事情。《印度时报》日前报道称，精神病学家贾纳尼发现，最近有4 ...

Core Insights - The article discusses the phenomenon of "old drifters" in China, referring to elderly individuals who move to cities to help their children with childcare and household duties, highlighting the emotional and social challenges they face [3][4][5] Group 1: Demographics and Trends - The term "old drifters" describes elderly individuals who relocate to urban areas to assist their children, with a significant portion of the elderly population participating in this trend. In 2020, the total floating population in China was 376 million, suggesting that over 11 million elderly individuals are likely part of this group based on previous statistics [3][4][5] - A study indicated that 86.5% of families with two children cited a lack of childcare as the biggest obstacle to having a second child, emphasizing the demand for elderly support in urban settings [8] Group 2: Daily Life and Challenges - The daily life of old drifters is characterized by repetitive tasks, including childcare, cooking, and household chores, which can lead to feelings of discomfort and loss of self-identity [2][7] - Many elderly individuals feel constrained in their children's homes, often having to adapt to new family dynamics and routines, which can lead to feelings of being an outsider [9][10][12] Group 3: Intergenerational Conflicts - Conflicts often arise between old drifters and younger parents, primarily due to differing parenting philosophies. Young parents tend to adopt meticulous childcare practices, which they expect the elderly to implement, leading to frustration on both sides [5][16][18] - The article highlights that many elderly individuals feel like unpaid caregivers, often facing criticism from their children for not meeting high childcare standards, which can lead to feelings of resentment and emotional distress [18][28] Group 4: Economic and Social Role - Old drifters play a crucial role in supporting young families, allowing parents to maintain dual-income households. The economic burden of hiring professional childcare services is significant, with costs for caregivers in urban areas being quite high [22][23][24] - The article notes that the elderly provide not only practical support but also emotional investment that hired caregivers may lack, making them an invaluable resource for young families [24][29] Group 5: Future Outlook and Recommendations - The article suggests that the phenomenon of old drifters will continue to exist due to economic pressures and urbanization trends, with a need for policies to alleviate their caregiving burdens and ensure their well-being [26][38] - Recommendations include encouraging better communication between generations and promoting social activities for the elderly to enhance their mental health and integration into family life [37][38]

Core Points - A tragic shooting incident occurred in Minneapolis, resulting in the death of two children and injuries to 18 others, including 15 children [1][3] - The shooter, 23-year-old Robin Westman, legally purchased the firearms used in the attack and had a history of mental health issues, including depression and violent thoughts [5][3] - Local authorities and community leaders are calling for immediate gun reform to address gun violence and mental health issues in the country [5][7] Group 1 - The shooting took place on August 27, with the shooter using a rifle, shotgun, and handgun to fire into a school chapel, leading to significant casualties [1][3] - The police found 120 shell casings at the scene, indicating the severity of the attack [3] - The shooter expressed hatred towards various groups and admired past mass shooters, showcasing a disturbing mindset prior to the attack [5] Group 2 - Minneapolis Mayor Jacob Frey has urged for a ban on assault weapons and high-capacity magazines, emphasizing the need for legislative action beyond thoughts and prayers [5] - Victims' families are advocating for practical measures to combat gun violence and mental health issues, highlighting the emotional toll of such tragedies [5] - The White House ordered flags to be flown at half-staff in honor of the victims, reflecting the national impact of the incident [7]

Group 1 - The article discusses the emergence of "not wanting to go to work clinics" in response to increasing societal focus on mental health issues, following the establishment of "learning difficulties clinics" [1] - A hospital in Qinhuangdao, Hebei, confirmed the opening of a "not wanting to go to work clinic" after patient suggestions highlighted the need for support for adults facing work-related mental health challenges [1] - The clinic aims to address underlying issues such as anxiety and depression that may contribute to individuals' reluctance to work, as noted by the hospital's sleep psychology department head [1] Group 2 - The article mentions that the new clinic has garnered attention on social media, with some users humorously suggesting that doctors might also not want to work [1] - The head of the clinic responded to these comments by acknowledging that burnout is common across various professions, emphasizing the importance of individual psychological adjustment [1]