整理 | GLP1减重宝典内容团队 一项最新研究表明，广受欢迎的减肥药物，不仅能减小腰围并控制血糖，还有可能减弱酒精的效应。 弗吉尼亚理工大学弗拉林生物医学研究所的研究人员分析了20名肥胖成人的反应，其中一半服用了至少四周的GLP-1受体激动剂药物。 研究的目的是将这些人的酒精反应与未服用药物的参与者进行比较。 早期的研究表明，GLP-1药物与减少酒精使用障碍者的饮酒量相关。 什么是GLP-1药物？ GLP-1药物，如司美格鲁肽（Ozempic和Wegovy）和替尔泊肽（Mounjaro），模拟了调节血糖和食欲的天然激素。研究包括了使用司 美格鲁肽、替尔泊肽和利拉鲁肽的参与者。 "我们已有证据表明，这些药物在实验室外能减少饮酒，"研究共同作者、弗拉林生物医学研究所助理教授Alex DiFeliceantonio表 示。"我们这项研究的目的是了解其中的原因。" 新兴的数据表明，GLP-1药物可能在成瘾治疗中发挥作用。Bhagavathula指出，GLP-1受体不仅影响食物的奖励信号，还影响酒精和尼 古丁等物质的欲望。"如果这一发现能够在更大规模的研究中得到验证，这些药物可能成为一种新的代谢性成瘾治疗方法，架起内 ...

Core Insights - The article discusses a recent study indicating that GLP-1 receptor agonists, popular weight loss medications, may not only reduce waist circumference and control blood sugar but also potentially diminish the effects of alcohol [5][8]. Summary by Sections What are GLP-1 Drugs? - GLP-1 drugs, such as Semaglutide (Ozempic and Wegovy) and Tirzepatide (Mounjaro), mimic natural hormones that regulate blood sugar and appetite [7]. Study Results - The study involved 20 obese adults, half of whom had taken GLP-1 drugs for at least four weeks. Participants consumed a measured amount of alcohol after fasting, aiming for a breath alcohol concentration of 0.08. Those on GLP-1 drugs reported feeling less intoxicated and experienced a delayed onset of alcohol effects due to slower gastric emptying [8]. - Participants taking GLP-1 drugs exhibited lower drinking desires, and nausea and blood sugar changes were similar between both groups, suggesting that reduced intoxication was not due to discomfort [8]. Limitations and Future Research Directions - The study is a small-scale preliminary trial without random assignment, focusing solely on obese patients. More research is needed to determine the drugs' effectiveness, long-term effects, and optimal dosages for blood sugar control and alcohol reduction [9]. - Experts caution that the findings do not establish causation and highlight the need for future studies to track overall alcohol consumption and drinking desires to assess potential compensatory behaviors [9]. Potential in Addiction Treatment - Emerging data suggest that GLP-1 drugs may play a role in addiction treatment, as GLP-1 receptors influence reward signals for food, alcohol, and nicotine. If validated in larger studies, these drugs could bridge endocrinology and behavioral health, shifting public focus from weight loss to broader medical applications [10].

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the potential effects of GLP-1 receptor agonists, popular weight loss medications, on alcohol consumption and its effects, suggesting that these drugs may reduce the impact of alcohol on the body and decrease drinking desire [5][10]. Summary by Sections What are GLP-1 Drugs? - GLP-1 drugs, such as semaglutide (Ozempic and Wegovy) and tirzepatide (Mounjaro), mimic natural hormones that regulate blood sugar and appetite [7]. Research Findings - A study involving 20 obese adults found that those taking GLP-1 drugs experienced a delayed sensation of intoxication and lower drinking desire compared to those not on the medication. The drugs appeared to slow gastric emptying, which in turn reduced the rate at which alcohol entered the bloodstream [8]. - Participants in the GLP-1 group reported similar levels of nausea and blood sugar changes as the control group, indicating that the reduced intoxication was not due to discomfort [8]. Limitations and Future Research Directions - The study was small and preliminary, lacking random assignment and only involving obese patients. More extensive research is needed to determine the effectiveness, long-term effects, and optimal dosages of these drugs for blood sugar control and alcohol reduction [9]. - Experts caution that the reduced sensation of intoxication could lead to increased alcohol consumption, highlighting the need for future studies to track overall alcohol intake and drinking desires [9]. Potential for Addiction Treatment - Emerging data suggest that GLP-1 drugs may play a role in addiction treatment, as GLP-1 receptors influence reward signals related to food, alcohol, and nicotine. If validated in larger studies, these drugs could bridge the gap between endocrinology and behavioral health [10].