Quantitative Models and Construction Methods 1. Model Name: Multi-dimensional Quantitative Rotation Model: Growth-Dividend Balanced Allocation - **Model Construction Idea**: This model aims to rotate between high-growth and dividend strategies based on effective single-factor signals, providing balanced allocation between growth and dividend styles[9] - **Model Construction Process**: - At the end of each month, the model selects effective signals from single-factor tests, including term spread, social financing growth, CPI and PPI quadrants, US Treasury yields, and capital flow dynamics (ETF, insurance funds, foreign capital)[9] - Each factor provides a buy signal for either high-growth or dividend strategies, and the average score across all factors is used as the final allocation score[9] - **Model Evaluation**: The model effectively captures market rotation opportunities, with strong performance in high-growth scenarios supported by improving macroeconomic indicators[9] 2. Model Name: Large-Cap vs. Small-Cap Rotation Model - **Model Construction Idea**: This model rotates between large-cap and small-cap styles based on macroeconomic and monetary indicators, aiming to exploit relative strength and momentum effects[24][29][35] - **Model Construction Process**: - **Monetary Cycle**: - Use short-term interest rates (Shibor3M and 1-year government bond yields) to classify monetary conditions as tight or loose[29] - Buy small-cap stocks during loose monetary conditions and large-cap stocks during tight conditions[29] - **Modified Monetary Activation Index**: - Use M1 and M2 growth rates and their scissors difference to classify market conditions into four quadrants[32] - Allocate between large-cap and small-cap stocks based on the quadrant classification[32] - **Relative Strength**: - Use moving averages to capture momentum; when the small-cap relative strength index crosses above its 9-month moving average, allocate to small-cap stocks, otherwise allocate to large-cap stocks[35] - **Model Evaluation**: The model demonstrates significant outperformance in capturing large-cap and small-cap rotation opportunities, with strong sensitivity to monetary conditions and momentum effects[29][32][35] --- Model Backtesting Results 1. Multi-dimensional Quantitative Rotation Model: Growth-Dividend Balanced Allocation - **Cumulative Return**: 348.20%[6] - **Annualized Return**: 17.35%[6] - **Maximum Drawdown**: 27.08%[6] - **Annualized Volatility**: 23.14%[6] - **Annualized Sharpe Ratio**: 0.75[6] - **Calmar Ratio**: 0.64[6] 2. Large-Cap vs. Small-Cap Rotation Model - **Cumulative Return**: 158.61%[22] - **Annualized Return**: 10.67%[22] - **Maximum Drawdown**: 32.46%[22] - **Annualized Volatility**: 21.01%[22] - **Annualized Sharpe Ratio**: 0.51[22] - **Calmar Ratio**: 0.33[22] --- Quantitative Factors and Construction Methods 1. Factor Name: Term Spread - **Factor Construction Idea**: Reflects fixed-income market expectations of future economic growth; widening spreads favor high-growth styles[13] - **Factor Construction Process**: - Calculate the spread between 10-year and 1-year government bond yields[13] - Use the monthly change in the spread as a signal for growth or dividend allocation[13] 2. Factor Name: Social Financing Growth - **Factor Construction Idea**: Serves as a leading macroeconomic indicator; higher growth supports high-growth styles[13] - **Factor Construction Process**: - Measure the year-over-year growth rate of total social financing stock[13] - Use the monthly change in growth rate as a signal for allocation[13] 3. Factor Name: CPI and PPI Quadrants - **Factor Construction Idea**: Captures inflation dynamics; CPI rising faster than PPI indicates strong downstream demand, favoring high-growth styles[17] - **Factor Construction Process**: - Classify market conditions into quadrants based on the year-over-year changes in CPI and PPI[17] - Allocate based on the quadrant classification[17] 4. Factor Name: US Treasury Yields - **Factor Construction Idea**: Reflects global risk appetite; higher yields negatively impact high-growth styles[17] - **Factor Construction Process**: - Use the level and trend of US 10-year Treasury yields as a signal for allocation[17] 5. Factor Name: Capital Flow Dynamics - **Factor Construction Idea**: Measures foreign capital inflows and domestic ETF flows; higher inflows support high-growth styles[18] - **Factor Construction Process**: - Construct a composite index using the USD index, RMB offshore exchange rate, and CDS spreads[18] - Use the index trend as a signal for allocation[18] --- Factor Backtesting Results 1. Term Spread - **Latest Value**: 0.40 (up from 0.32 last month)[13] 2. Social Financing Growth - **Latest Value**: 9% YoY (up from 8.9% last month)[13] 3. CPI and PPI Quadrants - **CPI**: 0% YoY (down from 0.1% last month)[17] - **PPI**: -3.6% YoY (unchanged from last month)[17] 4. US Treasury Yields - **Latest Value**: 4.26% (high-level oscillation)[17] 5. Capital Flow Dynamics - **Foreign Capital Inflow Index**: Strengthened due to RMB depreciation and CDS spread widening[18]