扩内需战略
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发展服务贸易如何“补短锻长”
Jing Ji Ri Bao· 2025-10-11 02:08
Core Insights - China's service trade is entering a new development stage characterized by continuous expansion, structural optimization, and accelerated transformation of momentum. The total service trade volume is expected to exceed $1 trillion for the first time in 2024, marking a historical high [1] Group 1: Growth and Structure - The service trade's total import and export volume exceeded $737 billion in the first eight months of this year, indicating robust growth that contributes to global economic certainty [1] - Knowledge-intensive services are becoming a new growth engine, with exports in telecommunications, computer, and information services increasing. Digital cultural products like online literature and games are gaining traction internationally [2] - Travel services are experiencing a strong recovery, with the expansion of visa-free policies significantly enhancing the attractiveness of China as a travel destination, transforming travel services from a major source of trade deficit to a key factor in narrowing it [2] Group 2: Challenges and Opportunities - Despite the growth, traditional service sectors like logistics and construction still dominate, while high-value services such as finance and legal services have a high import dependency of 60% [3] - The eastern region contributes nearly 80% to the national service trade, while the central and western regions, despite rapid growth, remain small in scale. There is a lack of sufficient voice in global rule-making for service trade [3] - Recent policies from the Ministry of Commerce and other departments aim to promote service exports through 13 specific measures, focusing on digital and green services as key support areas [4] Group 3: Policy and Strategic Alignment - The development of high-quality service trade should align closely with the strategy to expand domestic demand, as service consumption has become a crucial driver for domestic demand growth [4] - Encouragement of scenario innovation and business model integration is essential to increase the supply of quality services, leveraging China's large market and potential to attract global resources [4]
中经评论:发展服务贸易如何“补短锻长”
Jing Ji Ri Bao· 2025-10-11 00:42
Core Insights - China's service trade is projected to exceed $1 trillion for the first time in 2024, marking a historic high and providing greater certainty for global economic development [1] Group 1: Growth and Structural Changes - The service trade's total import and export volume surpassed $737 billion in the first eight months of this year, indicating robust growth [1] - Knowledge-intensive services are emerging as a new growth engine, with significant increases in exports of telecommunications, computer, and information services [2] - The travel service sector is experiencing a strong recovery, with the expansion of visa-free policies attracting more international tourists to China [2] Group 2: Technological Empowerment - The recent China International Service Trade Fair showcased advanced technologies such as AI and 5G/6G, highlighting their integration into various sectors like finance, education, and healthcare [2] Group 3: Current Challenges - Traditional service sectors like logistics and construction still dominate, while high-value services such as finance and legal services have a high dependency on imports [3] - The eastern region contributes nearly 80% to the national service trade, while the central and western regions, despite rapid growth, remain small in scale [3] - China's participation in global digital service trade standard-setting is below 15%, limiting its influence in key areas like data cross-border flow and digital taxation [3] Group 4: Policy Initiatives - Recent policies from the Ministry of Commerce and other departments aim to promote service exports through 13 specific measures targeting financing difficulties and data flow issues [4] - The focus is on supporting new business models like digital and green services, with a comprehensive policy framework to guide future development [4] - The development of high-quality service trade is closely linked to domestic demand expansion, encouraging the supply of quality services through innovative scenarios and business integration [4]
以金融活水浇灌“双区”建设创新沃土
Nan Fang Du Shi Bao· 2025-08-25 23:14
Core Viewpoint - China Construction Bank Shenzhen Branch is actively supporting the development of the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area and the Shenzhen Special Economic Zone through financial services, with significant increases in loans to technology and strategic emerging industries [2][5][12]. Group 1: Financial Support for Technology and Innovation - As of July 2025, the loan balance for technology enterprises reached nearly 130 billion yuan, with an increase of nearly 20 billion yuan since the beginning of the year [5]. - The bank has developed a "technology flow" evaluation system to assess the technological value of enterprises, facilitating rapid loan approvals for small technology firms [5][6]. - The bank has provided over 120 billion yuan in loans to technology enterprises in 2025, serving more than 20,000 technology companies [5][6]. Group 2: Activation of Domestic Consumption - The bank has launched various consumer loan products, with personal consumption loans exceeding 18 billion yuan in the first half of 2025 [7]. - Special promotional activities have been implemented, including a "trade-in" program that has attracted over 11,000 participants and generated transaction orders worth 70.62 million yuan [8]. - Marketing efforts have included partnerships with major brands, resulting in significant consumer engagement and transaction volumes [8]. Group 3: Support for Foreign Trade - The bank has introduced cross-border financial services to support foreign trade, including a comprehensive personal cross-border financial plan [9][10]. - Over 2 billion yuan in loans have been provided to foreign trade small and micro enterprises, addressing their financing challenges [10]. Group 4: Infrastructure Development - The bank is financing major infrastructure projects in the Greater Bay Area, including energy and transportation initiatives, with a focus on enhancing regional connectivity [11]. - A significant investment of nearly 2 billion yuan has been allocated to upgrade the Ma Wan Power Plant, contributing to energy efficiency and environmental sustainability [11]. Group 5: Enhancing Livelihood and Social Services - The bank has introduced innovative housing loan products, including the first shared ownership housing mortgage in the city, amounting to approximately 1.36 billion yuan [12]. - A dedicated pension financial brand has been established to support the aging population, with tailored financial services and credit policies [12]. - The bank has partnered with local government to streamline social security services, enhancing convenience for residents [12]. Group 6: Future Outlook - The bank aims to deepen structural reforms in financial supply and enhance service quality for the real economy, focusing on technology finance, green finance, and inclusive finance [13].
六部门联合发文强化金融支持消费 消费金融机构多路径助力扩内需
Jing Ji Guan Cha Wang· 2025-06-25 12:16
Group 1: Policy and Market Dynamics - The People's Bank of China and five other departments issued guidelines to support consumption, outlining 19 specific measures to enhance consumer capacity and stimulate demand [1] - The guidelines aim to inject vitality into the consumer finance market and provide robust financial support for the implementation of domestic demand expansion strategies [1] - Consumer finance is recognized as a crucial component of the consumption environment, with financial institutions actively developing consumer finance products like credit cards to boost market activity [1][2] Group 2: Evolution of Consumer Finance - The consumer finance sector in China has evolved over 40 years, transitioning from the issuance of the first credit card in 1985 to a more regulated and mature industry with 31 licensed companies [2] - The industry has shifted from extensive growth to refined operations, leveraging technologies such as AI, big data, and blockchain to enhance risk control and service experience [2] Group 3: Strategic Role of Consumer Finance - Consumer finance is positioned as a key driver in the domestic demand expansion strategy, providing credit services to retail consumers and facilitating consumption upgrades [3] - The sector is expected to support not only traditional goods consumption but also service, green, and digital consumption, fostering a positive cycle between consumption and industrial upgrades [3] Group 4: Scene-based Financial Solutions - Scene-based finance has emerged as a critical strategy for consumer finance companies to differentiate themselves by embedding financial services into various consumption scenarios [4] - Companies like Zhongyuan Consumer Finance have successfully implemented scene-based financial solutions, significantly enhancing customer engagement and market activity [4] Group 5: Case Study of Haier Consumer Finance - Haier Consumer Finance, as the first industrial consumer finance company, has effectively integrated financial services into various sectors, covering over 11,000 merchants and serving 3 million users [5] - The company has developed a unique B2B2C model, extending its services to everyday consumer needs, thereby driving consumption and supporting the real economy [5] Group 6: Financing Strategies - The guidelines encourage the diversification of consumer financing channels, allowing companies to enhance their customer acquisition and risk management capabilities [7] - Companies are increasingly utilizing various financing methods, including bank loans and asset-backed securities, to meet their funding needs and reduce costs [7][8] Group 7: Industry Transformation - The consumer finance industry is undergoing significant transformation, driven by policy guidance, innovative service models, and diversified financing strategies [8] - This evolution is essential for addressing market challenges and enhancing the industry's role in supporting the real economy, positioning consumer finance as a vital engine for high-quality economic development [8]
上海财经大学校长刘元春:4月经济数据彰显韧性,政策评估与展望需多维考量
Zheng Quan Shi Bao Wang· 2025-05-21 11:31
Group 1 - The core viewpoint is that recent economic indicators for April demonstrate the resilience of China's economy, with some data exceeding market expectations, particularly an 8.1% year-on-year increase in goods exports in USD terms [1] - Despite a decline in exports and imports with the US by 21% and 13% respectively, exports to non-US regions have significantly increased, indicating a need to reassess the impact of tariffs on the economy in May and June [1] - The expectation for further policy easing may need to be re-evaluated based on the stable growth in production and demand, contrary to previous market expectations of economic pressure [1] Group 2 - The next phase will see more proactive fiscal policies and moderately loose monetary policies, with a focus on stabilizing the domestic economic cycle, particularly through the real estate market [2] - From January to April, general public budget expenditure increased by 4.6%, while government fund budget expenditure rose by 17.7%, indicating a broad fiscal expenditure growth of over 7% [2] - The adjustment of micro-policies is crucial, as current low price phenomena are influenced not only by supply relations but also by the micro-market environment and pricing systems [2] Group 3 - The expansion of domestic demand strategy should focus on structural adjustments rather than just short-term stimulus, requiring a shift in understanding macro policies from crisis management to mid-term structural adjustments [3] - A better understanding of the relationship between policy choices, coordination of macro and micro policies, and the balance between short-term policies and mid-term reforms is essential for enhancing economic resilience [3]