Core Points - The importance of criticism and self-criticism as essential tools for maintaining the health and integrity of the party is emphasized by General Secretary Xi Jinping [1][2][17] - The practice of criticism and self-criticism is seen as a means to enhance the capabilities and qualities of party members, ensuring continuous improvement and development [1][17] Group 1: Theoretical Insights - Criticism and self-criticism serve as a "sharp weapon" for the party, revealing contradictions and providing solutions, thus playing an irreplaceable role in the development of the party's cause [2][4] - The dialectical function of criticism and self-criticism is highlighted, where it acts as a "negative intermediary" that facilitates the transition from old to new states through constructive negation [4][5] Group 2: Practical Applications - The effectiveness of criticism and self-criticism is noted to have dual aspects, with the potential for both constructive and destructive outcomes depending on the approach taken [5][6] - Specific strategies for conducting criticism and self-criticism are outlined, emphasizing the need for sincerity, methodical approaches, and the importance of distinguishing between constructive and destructive criticism [7][14] Group 3: Balancing Principles - The balance between principles and flexibility in criticism is crucial, requiring adherence to core values while adapting methods to specific situations [14][15] - Achieving a balance between current and long-term perspectives is essential, ensuring that immediate issues are addressed without losing sight of future goals [16][17]

当前，全党正不断巩固拓展深入贯彻中央八项规定精神学习教育成果，我们要深入理解并忠实践行习近 平总书记关于批评和自我批评的重要论述，深刻领悟其中的价值内涵，熟练掌握批评和自我批评的重要 方法，自觉将这一有力武器运用到日常工作中，不断推动作风建设常态化长效化。 辩证把握批评和自我批评的多重价值 习近平总书记在党的二十大报告中指出："增强党内政治生活政治性、时代性、原则性、战斗性，用好 批评和自我批评武器，持续净化党内政治生态。"这不仅是对我们党自我净化经验的深刻总结与理论升 华，也为新时代党员干部提升能力本领提供了科学指引。回顾历史，在革命、建设与改革的不同阶段， 批评和自我批评始终发挥着"解剖病灶之手术刀"与"磨砺党性之磨刀石"的关键作用，已成为我们党的优 良传统与政治优势，是推动党组织发展与党员个体成长的重要力量。 党的十八大以来，习近平总书记就大力弘扬批评和自我批评的优良传统提出一系列富有远见卓识的新思 想新论断新要求，系统回答了为何要重视批评和自我批评、如何做好批评和自我批评等重要问题，将我 们党对批评和自我批评的认识提升到新的高度，为保证党的肌体健康、净化党内政治生态、促进党员干 部成长提供了根本遵循。 ...