中央纪委国家监委网站 郝思斯 安徽省广德市纪委监委持续加大对工程建设招投标领域突出问题整治力度，推动以案促改促治，督促相关单 位强化问题整改、堵塞制度漏洞。图为该市纪检监察干部在市公共资源交易服务中心了解情况。郑展鹏 摄 本期嘉宾 朱良华 浙江省绍兴市委常委，市纪委书记、监委主任 时勇 江苏省无锡市委常委，市纪委书记、监委主任 覃子骅 广西壮族自治区崇左市委常委，市纪委书记、监委主任 辩证思维是指以唯物辩证法为指导，承认矛盾、分析矛盾、抓住关键、找准重点，洞察事物发展规律并自觉 按照规律进行思考的思维方式。围绕如何运用辩证思维推动纪检监察工作高质量发展，我们采访了三位地方 纪委监委主要负责同志。 坚持辩证思维，要科学把握事物之间及内部的辩证统一关系，坚持"两点论"，一分为二看问题。这对做好纪 检监察工作有哪些启示？ 覃子骅：唯物辩证的思想方法深刻体现在习近平总书记关于党的自我革命的重要思想中。在二十届中央纪委 四次全会上，习近平总书记既用赢得了"两个历史主动"高度概括新时代以来推进全面从严治党和反腐败斗争 取得的历史性成就，又对反腐败斗争形势作出"两个仍然"的重大判断，对坚决打好反腐败斗争攻坚战、持久 战、总 ...

要坚持运用"重点论"，抓住主要矛盾和矛盾的主要方面。"重点论"以"两点论"为前提，"两点论"内在包 含"重点论"，体现的是整体推进和重点突破的协同，重点突破可以带动整体推进，整体推进用以巩固重 点突破，这就是习近平总书记所强调的，"在任何工作中，我们既要讲两点论，又要讲重点论，没有主 次，不加区别，眉毛胡子一把抓，是做不好工作的。"例如，习近平总书记指出："推动高质量发展，最 重要是加快高水平科技自立自强，积极发展新质生产力，在推动科技创新、加快培育新动能、促进经济 结构优化升级上取得实质性、突破性进展。"这就阐明了推动高质量发展的重点和关键，也就是"重点 论"所强调的以重点带动全局的体现。又如，从抓作风入手推进全面从严治党是新时代党的自我革命一 条重要经验。八项规定一子落地，作风建设满盘皆活，不仅以小切口撬动了全面从严治党大变局，推动 管党治党水平整体提升，更带动政治、经济、社会、文化和国家治理等方面发生深刻变化，为党和国家 事业发展凝聚起强大正能量。这些都充分体现了善于抓住主要矛盾和矛盾的主要方面，在重点突破中推 动全局工作的辩证思维。 要坚持运用矛盾的普遍性与特殊性原理，具体问题具体分析。马克思主义认为 ...

中华民族不仅是勤劳的民族、勇敢的民族，也是智慧的民族。回望历史，儒家"仁义礼智信"的基本准则 里就有"智"；看向当下，进入信息时代，随着智慧工厂、智慧课堂等的出现，"智慧"更是成为社会高频 词。小到为人处世，中到团队管理，大到治国理政，都希望讲智慧、用智慧，以更高的智慧、更优的办 法，更好地解决问题。《中国智慧思维300例》以史为鉴，用事例说话，带读者掌握思维方法、提高思 维水平，从而启迪智慧、增长智慧。 全书按照战略思维、创新思维、前瞻思维、辩证思维、逆向思维、大局思维等分门别类，遴选了从古到 今300个典型事例，予以详细剖析、透彻解说。它们中有治国安邦的韬略，有外交论辩的高招，也有经 商理财的妙算，有认识世界、解释人生的哲思，领域各异、角度多元。 在战略思维里，编者以孔子倡导处乱世"有文事者必有武备"为例，阐释孔子对文武关系的独到见解，以 孔子陪同鲁定公与齐景公会盟的故事，展现他在外交场合如何未雨绸缪、有备无患，而这背后离不开高 瞻远瞩、明察秋毫的战略思维。在辩证思维里，编者讲到人有长短，要"知'短'善用"，举了"飞将军"李 广的例子。李广的军队行动迅速，适合突袭、穿插、包抄，但他治军欠缺章法，不适合大兵 ...

Core Points - The importance of criticism and self-criticism as essential tools for maintaining the health and integrity of the party is emphasized by General Secretary Xi Jinping [1][2][17] - The practice of criticism and self-criticism is seen as a means to enhance the capabilities and qualities of party members, ensuring continuous improvement and development [1][17] Group 1: Theoretical Insights - Criticism and self-criticism serve as a "sharp weapon" for the party, revealing contradictions and providing solutions, thus playing an irreplaceable role in the development of the party's cause [2][4] - The dialectical function of criticism and self-criticism is highlighted, where it acts as a "negative intermediary" that facilitates the transition from old to new states through constructive negation [4][5] Group 2: Practical Applications - The effectiveness of criticism and self-criticism is noted to have dual aspects, with the potential for both constructive and destructive outcomes depending on the approach taken [5][6] - Specific strategies for conducting criticism and self-criticism are outlined, emphasizing the need for sincerity, methodical approaches, and the importance of distinguishing between constructive and destructive criticism [7][14] Group 3: Balancing Principles - The balance between principles and flexibility in criticism is crucial, requiring adherence to core values while adapting methods to specific situations [14][15] - Achieving a balance between current and long-term perspectives is essential, ensuring that immediate issues are addressed without losing sight of future goals [16][17]

当前，全党正不断巩固拓展深入贯彻中央八项规定精神学习教育成果，我们要深入理解并忠实践行习近 平总书记关于批评和自我批评的重要论述，深刻领悟其中的价值内涵，熟练掌握批评和自我批评的重要 方法，自觉将这一有力武器运用到日常工作中，不断推动作风建设常态化长效化。 辩证把握批评和自我批评的多重价值 习近平总书记在党的二十大报告中指出："增强党内政治生活政治性、时代性、原则性、战斗性，用好 批评和自我批评武器，持续净化党内政治生态。"这不仅是对我们党自我净化经验的深刻总结与理论升 华，也为新时代党员干部提升能力本领提供了科学指引。回顾历史，在革命、建设与改革的不同阶段， 批评和自我批评始终发挥着"解剖病灶之手术刀"与"磨砺党性之磨刀石"的关键作用，已成为我们党的优 良传统与政治优势，是推动党组织发展与党员个体成长的重要力量。 党的十八大以来，习近平总书记就大力弘扬批评和自我批评的优良传统提出一系列富有远见卓识的新思 想新论断新要求，系统回答了为何要重视批评和自我批评、如何做好批评和自我批评等重要问题，将我 们党对批评和自我批评的认识提升到新的高度，为保证党的肌体健康、净化党内政治生态、促进党员干 部成长提供了根本遵循。 ...

事不避难者进。困难不会自动转变为机遇，要化危为机，必须具备主客观条件，客观条件包括物质基 础、社会环境等，而主观条件主要体现在党员干部是否具有事不避难、担当作为的精气神。面对困难， 那种"大势如此"的宿命论倾向要不得，"一个人努力没用"的思维方式同样不可取。古人说："为之，则 难者亦易矣；不为，则易者亦难矣。"比如，2018年以来，美国在科技领域对我国进行遏制打压，华为 等高科技企业遭遇全方位"围堵"。我们不信邪、不怕鬼、不怕压，把"卡脖子"清单作为攻关清单，持续 加大对科技创新的投入，在芯片、5G、人工智能等关键技术、关键领域取得重大突破，反而打开了事 业发展新天地。保持迎难而上的劲头，在困难和挑战中看到前途、看到光明、看到未来，逢山开路，遇 水搭桥，久久为功，就能将困难转化为机遇。 坐而论道、闭门造车，是找不到困难变机遇的好办法的，必须走出去、沉下去，到一线去、到群众中 去。基层提出的一条条具体细致的意见和需求，体现着党员干部工作中最需发力攻坚的方向；群众探索 出来的一条条新路子，蕴含着党员干部可以提炼总结并推广到面上的好做法。深入而具体的调查研究多 了，就可以将"山重水复疑无路"的困境变为"柳暗花明又一 ...

Core Viewpoint - Inner Mongolia has successfully completed a 1,856-kilometer desertification prevention and control green belt, showcasing a comprehensive approach to combating desertification through innovative technologies and collaborative efforts [1][2]. Group 1: Technological and Institutional Innovations - The region has enhanced innovation awareness by exploring suitable afforestation techniques for arid areas, such as aerial seeding and new planting methods, while promoting mechanized and intelligent sand control technologies [1][2]. - Institutional innovations include the establishment of a desertification prevention fund and a collaborative mechanism for regional management, which creates a robust framework for combating desertification [1][2]. Group 2: Systematic and Collaborative Approaches - A systematic view is emphasized, where desertification prevention requires multi-regional cooperation, leading to agreements with neighboring provinces for joint efforts in combating desertification [2]. - The establishment of a comprehensive network for desertification control reflects a shift from isolated efforts to integrated strategies, enhancing the effectiveness of ecological governance [2][3]. Group 3: Community Involvement and Economic Integration - Community participation is identified as a vital driving force, with mechanisms established to encourage public investment and involvement in desertification control initiatives [3]. - The integration of ecological protection with economic development is highlighted, where protecting ecological resources is seen as a pathway to achieving high-quality economic growth [3][4]. Group 4: Commitment to Sustainable Development - Inner Mongolia is committed to integrating ecological protection into its overall development strategy, ensuring that green development principles are embedded in all aspects of economic and social progress [4]. - The region aims to balance ecological preservation with economic benefits, contributing to a sustainable and beautiful China [4].

Group 1 - The core viewpoint emphasizes the need for high-quality development to address uncertainties in the external environment, as highlighted in recent statements from the Central Political Bureau and President Xi Jinping [1][2][3] - The article discusses the importance of maintaining political direction and stability while focusing on building a new development pattern and enhancing technological self-reliance [1][2] - It asserts that China's economic strength has significantly increased, positioning it as the world's second-largest economy, and is on a path toward more sustainable and equitable development [2][4] Group 2 - High-quality development is supported by the centralized and unified leadership of the Communist Party, which has been crucial for achieving historical economic accomplishments [3][5] - The article notes that China's solid material and technological foundation is essential for addressing various uncertainties, with significant advancements in manufacturing and a robust industrial system [4][5] - It highlights the importance of a scientific and effective institutional framework to ensure the successful implementation of economic policies and strategies [5][11] Group 3 - The article emphasizes the need for a stable and predictable policy environment to boost confidence among businesses and promote high-quality development [11][12] - It discusses the importance of expanding domestic demand as a primary driver of economic growth, with a focus on enhancing consumption and investment [12][13] - The need for improving the quality of the industrial supply system is highlighted, with a call for structural reforms to enhance the efficiency of the economy [13][14] Group 4 - The article stresses the significance of coordinated urban and regional development to enhance overall economic performance and leverage regional advantages [14][15] - It advocates for a comprehensive green transformation of the economy, emphasizing sustainable practices and resource efficiency [15] - The importance of expanding high-level opening-up policies to foster innovation and competitiveness in the global market is also discussed [15][16]

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the significance of the Shanghai Gaokao (college entrance examination) essay topic, which is based on a scholar's perspective that categorizes articles into "specialized," "transferred," and "transmitted," emphasizing the importance of understanding the relationship between these categories in the context of modern media and reading habits [2][3]. Group 1 - The essay topic for this year's Shanghai Gaokao is derived from a 2019 article by Professor Hu Xiaoming, highlighting the relevance of classical Chinese thought in contemporary education [2]. - Professor Hu believes that the essay topic is not difficult and suggests that students should focus on the dialectical relationship between the three categories, particularly the "transferred" aspect, using real-life examples to discuss the impact of multimedia and the internet on reading [2][3]. - The article emphasizes the importance of cultivating students' analytical and dialectical thinking skills, which are essential for understanding the significant cultural changes brought about by the advent of multimedia and AI [3]. Group 2 - The article notes that the inclusion of Hu's 2019 article in the 2025 Gaokao reflects a growing recognition of classical literature and Chinese culture in modern education [3]. - It also points out that the essay topic encourages students to engage with the evolving cultural ecology, particularly the changes in reading and learning methods due to technological advancements [3]. - A parent of a Gaokao candidate mentioned using DeepSeek to predict the essay topic, which aligned with the theme of dialectical thinking, indicating the relevance of preparation tools in contemporary education [4].

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article emphasizes the importance of personal experience and awareness of contemporary cultural and reading ecology for writing this year's Shanghai Gaokao essay [1][2] - The essay prompt is derived from a 2019 article by Professor Hu Xiaoming, which categorizes articles into three types: "specialized," "transferred," and "transmissible," and poses the question of whether "transfer" is necessary for "transmission" [1][2] - The essay aims to encourage students to engage with significant cultural ecological changes, such as the impact of multimedia and AI on reading and learning methods [3] Group 2 - Hu Xiaoming believes that the essay topic is relatively easy to write, suggesting that students should focus on the dialectical relationship among the three key terms and provide real-life examples [2] - The article highlights the significance of promoting classical Chinese literature and thought through the essay prompt, which is framed in a traditional Chinese context rather than a Western or modern perspective [3] - The essay also aims to cultivate students' analytical and dialectical thinking skills, which are considered lacking in current students [3]