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想掀桌了?欧盟放狠话:中国想赚钱就必须转让技术,尤其是新能源
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-10-21 08:54
Core Viewpoint - The European Union (EU) is reportedly drafting new regulations that require Chinese companies to transfer core technologies, particularly in the fields of new energy batteries and clean technologies, in order to access the European market, which raises concerns about fairness and market openness [1][7][10]. Group 1: EU Regulations and Requirements - The EU plans to implement a pilot program in December for a €10 billion battery development subsidy, mandating that Chinese firms share technology and establish local manufacturing or joint ventures to qualify for subsidies [7][10]. - The EU's justification for these requirements is framed as a need for "real investment" and job creation, but it is perceived as a means to extract technology from Chinese companies [7][10]. Group 2: China's Response and Market Dynamics - China's Ministry of Foreign Affairs has firmly opposed the EU's demands, stating three main objections: against forced technology transfer, interference in business operations, and protectionism [10][22]. - The EU's actions are seen as a reaction to China's dominance in new energy technologies, with China projected to become the largest supplier of high-tech products to the EU by 2024, accounting for 30% of imports, particularly in batteries and electronics [10][22]. Group 3: Internal EU Conflicts - There are divisions within the EU regarding the approach to China, with some member states, like Germany and Hungary, opposing tariffs and actively seeking Chinese investments, indicating a lack of consensus on the strategy towards Chinese companies [16][22]. - The potential for retaliatory measures from China, such as restricting rare earth exports, could significantly impact the EU's electric vehicle transition and overall energy costs [17][22]. Group 4: Strategic Implications - The EU's "technology protectionism" is viewed as a sign of strategic anxiety, revealing weaknesses in its own industrial competitiveness and a misunderstanding of the resilience of Chinese enterprises [22]. - The EU's reliance on market access as leverage may backfire, as Chinese companies could accelerate their global expansion into more favorable markets, potentially leading to adverse consequences for the EU's green transition efforts [22].
147亿半导体资产被无理“锁喉”, 闻泰科技的困局和应对
147亿半导体资产被无理"锁喉", 闻泰科技的困局和应对 陈佳岚 中国经 中经记者 陈佳岚 广州报道 通过资本运作,闻泰科技(600745.SH)在2020年年初因完成收购安世半导体并叠加半导体概念热潮,股价一度冲高到 171.88元/股,市值随之突破2000亿元,为历史高点。但如今,闻泰科 10月13日,闻泰科技开盘即跌停,报41.83元/股。此前的10月12日晚间,闻泰科技发布公告称,荷兰政府9月30日发出指令,要求冻结闻泰科技的控股子公司安世半导体对资产、知识产权等不 针对该事件,闻泰在10月13日下午也发布了题为"关于荷兰政府干预闻泰科技旗下安世半导体运营的立场"的声明,声明称荷兰政府以莫须有的"国家安全"为由,对安世半导体实施全球运营冻结 闻泰科技对《中国经营报》记者回应称,闻泰科技秉持对全体投资者高度负责的态度,以合规运营为准则。目前,公司的核心工作集中于通过法律途径等手段,采取一切行动,最大限度维护公司 记者留意到,2025年1月,闻泰科技将产品集成业务(ODM)出售给立讯精密,当前大部分资产已交割。 在卖掉了ODM业务之后,闻泰科技已经是"ALL in 半导体",如果半导体业务受到打击,其将遭 ...
147亿半导体资产被无理“锁喉” 闻泰科技的困局和应对
Core Viewpoint - Wentech Technology (600745.SH) faces significant challenges following the Dutch government's directive to freeze its subsidiary, Nexperia, impacting its operations and governance structure, leading to a sharp decline in stock price and market value [2][4][6]. Company Overview - Wentech Technology's stock peaked at 171.88 CNY per share in early 2020 after acquiring Nexperia, reaching a market capitalization of over 200 billion CNY [2][8]. - The company has transitioned to being fully focused on the semiconductor sector, particularly after selling its ODM business to Luxshare Precision in January 2025 [3][9]. Recent Developments - On October 12, Wentech announced that the Dutch government ordered a one-year freeze on Nexperia's assets and operations, citing national security concerns [2][4]. - Nexperia's foreign executives initiated a power struggle, leading to a court ruling that suspended the current CEO and imposed management changes [5][6]. Financial Impact - Nexperia's projected revenue for 2024 is approximately 14.7 billion CNY, and the company had previously achieved a peak revenue of 2.36 billion euros in 2022 [2][9]. - The operational freeze could lead to a decline in market share for Nexperia, affecting Wentech's overall business performance [10][11]. Industry Context - The situation reflects broader trends of technological protectionism, with the Dutch government intervening due to perceived governance issues and the strategic importance of Nexperia's products in sensitive sectors like automotive and consumer electronics [7][8]. - The semiconductor industry is witnessing a shift from prioritizing efficiency to emphasizing security, impacting how Chinese companies approach mergers and acquisitions [12][13]. Strategic Implications - The incident highlights the need for Chinese semiconductor firms to enhance control over acquired entities and develop independent technological capabilities to mitigate geopolitical risks [11][12]. - Future cross-border acquisitions may require a focus on compliance, local governance, and risk diversification to ensure sustainable competitive advantages [12][13].
中方调查高通后,荷兰冻结中企半导体资产,强行把CEO换成外国人
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-10-13 02:50
近期,荷兰政府对中国企业闻泰科技旗下的安世半导体采取了冻结资产和控制权剥夺的措施,这一事件不仅引发了业界的广泛关注,还在国际关系中投下了 新的阴影。 10月12日,闻泰科技发布公告称,荷兰政府与企业法院突然对安世半导体采取了一系列急迫而严厉的措施,冻结了其全球30个子公司的资产和业务,并直接 暂停了中方委派的CEO张学政的职务。这一行为无疑是对闻泰科技及其核心业务的重大打击,荷兰政府以"国家安全"为名,似乎剑指中企的技术获取和市场 拓展。根据报道,此次冻结措施实际上是源于荷兰经济事务与气候政策部的命令,标志着东、西方在高科技领域的博弈正不断升级。 安世半导体作为一家年营收达147亿元的车规级功率半导体企业,其前身为飞利浦半导体部门,有着雄厚的技术积累和客户网络。自2018年闻泰科技收购以 来,凭借安世的技术储备,该公司迅速嵌入了全球汽车电子产业链。然而,随着中国新能源汽车市场的快速崛起,以及对汽车智能化和电动化的需求,西方 国家对于中国企业在高科技领域的逐步渗透产生了强烈的不安。这一切都为荷兰的"强制措施"提供了合理性——维护国家安全、保护本国关键技术不被外资 掌控。 从长远来看,安世半导体事件则可能促使中国 ...