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全国人大常委会预算工委何成军:“十五五”消费需求扩张将来自商品和服务消费
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-09-13 03:56
Group 1 - The contribution rate of final consumption expenditure to GDP in China has room for growth compared to developed countries, indicating future growth potential [1] - Consumption demand expansion during the 14th Five-Year Plan period will stem from the upgrading of goods consumption and rapid growth in service consumption [1] - High-quality goods supply will lead consumption demand, with technological innovation creating new consumption scenarios and new consumption hotspots emerging from sectors like low-altitude economy [1] Group 2 - Service consumption is expected to exceed 50% of total consumption expenditure in the next five years, with a projected growth space of nearly 20 trillion yuan by 2030 [1] - Current economic challenges include insufficient effective demand, with issues such as residents' unwillingness, inability, and lack of confidence in consumption [1] - The need for a systematic approach to expand domestic demand, integrating consumption, investment distribution, and circulation [2] Group 3 - Effective investment expansion faces challenges such as slowing investment growth and the need for improved investment efficiency [2] - The real estate market's deep adjustment and reduced land transfer income for local governments are constraining investment capabilities in infrastructure [2] - Short-term goals for expanding domestic demand should focus on addressing effective demand shortages and stabilizing economic growth [2] Group 4 - The low-altitude economy is seen as a new growth area, requiring enhanced infrastructure while ensuring effective investment [3] - Increasing residents' disposable income and enhancing their consumption share in total demand are crucial for boosting consumption [3] - A focus on improving fiscal spending on education, healthcare, and elderly care is necessary to alleviate residents' concerns and encourage consumption [3] Group 5 - Creating a favorable consumption environment requires technological and industrial innovation to enhance product quality and create new demand [4] - The service sector should be prioritized for consumption expansion, with efforts to reduce market entry barriers and optimize market regulation [4] - Promoting a unified national market and addressing disorderly competition will help create a conducive environment for expanding consumption demand [4]