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投资驱动增长
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余永定:不存在“消费驱动增长”,“十五五”应再推类似四万亿的大项目
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-06-10 08:04
Group 1 - The article argues that the notion of "consumption-driven" growth does not exist in the long-term economic growth context, emphasizing that economic growth is fundamentally driven by investment [3][5][10] - It highlights that the debate between "investment-driven" and "consumption-driven" growth should differentiate between long-term growth strategies and short-term macroeconomic adjustments [3][10] - The author suggests that the current low consumption rate in China is not necessarily indicative of a need for a consumption-driven model, as the relationship between consumption and economic growth is complex and requires further empirical research [3][5][11] Group 2 - The article references Marxist and neoclassical economic theories, stating that higher savings rates lead to increased investment and, consequently, faster economic growth, while higher consumption rates can slow down growth [4][5][9] - It discusses the importance of investment in driving technological progress, indicating that technological advancements are closely linked to various forms of investment [5][6] - The relationship between consumption and investment is characterized as a trade-off in the short term, but complementary in the long term, where decisions on resource allocation impact future consumption [10][11]
东方证券(600958):投资驱动增长 利润环比改善
Xin Lang Cai Jing· 2025-05-02 06:31
Core Viewpoint - The company reported strong Q1 2025 results with revenue of 5.382 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 49%, and a net profit attributable to shareholders of 1.436 billion yuan, up 62% year-on-year, consistent with preliminary performance reports [1] Group 1: Financial Performance - Investment income reached 2.108 billion yuan in Q1 2025, a significant year-on-year increase of 164%, marking the highest quarterly figure since Q4 2015, and serving as a key driver for net profit growth [2] - Brokerage net income was 703 million yuan, reflecting a 45% year-on-year increase, driven by active market trading with an average daily trading volume of 1.7465 trillion yuan, up 71% year-on-year [3] - The investment banking segment showed recovery with net income of 320 million yuan, a 17% year-on-year increase, alongside bond underwriting amounting to 127.1 billion yuan, up 34% year-on-year [3] Group 2: Asset Management and Interest Income - Asset management net income decreased by 17% year-on-year to 301 million yuan, with the net asset value of public funds managed by subsidiaries showing mixed results [4] - Interest income fell by 26% year-on-year to 220 million yuan, primarily due to a 7.8% increase in interest expenses [4] Group 3: Earnings Forecast and Valuation - The company adjusted its full-year investment income assumptions upward, projecting EPS for 2025-2027 to be 0.49, 0.57, and 0.66 yuan respectively, with a slight increase from previous estimates [5] - The target price is set at 12.95 yuan for A-shares and 8.04 HKD for H-shares, maintaining a buy rating based on strong investment performance and brand advantages in the asset management sector [5]