中新社吉隆坡8月24日电 题：马来西亚华文戏剧如何成为支援抗战的有力武器？ ——专访马来西亚"抢救百年马华话剧史料运动"发起人、心向太阳剧坊主席沈国明 中新社记者 陈悦 抗日战争时期，马来亚(当时马来西亚受英国殖民管辖部分被称为"马来亚")华文演剧运动盛况空前。华文演剧运动的发展壮大，不仅有力支持了中国抗 战，也为战后马来西亚华文戏剧和华文文学发展留下宝贵财富。 近日，马来西亚"抢救百年马华话剧史料运动"发起人、心向太阳剧坊主席沈国明接受中新社"东西问"专访，讲述马来亚华文演剧运动的故事。 现将访谈实录摘要如下： 中新社记者：您将20世纪30年代至40年代初马来西亚华文话剧快速发展、支持抗日救亡的盛况称为马来亚华文演剧运动。这一运动是如何形成并发展的？ 沈国明：马来西亚华文话剧的发展历程，与中国现代历史发展、中国话剧界发展协同并进。 在开展"抢救百年马华话剧史料运动"时，我从一位老人手中收集到一份《武汉合唱团海外工作纪念册》。纪念册上显示，1938年底，组织抗日救亡宣传的 武汉合唱团抵达新加坡(当时属于英属马来亚)，在此后一年多时间里一路北上，横贯马来亚，一直演出到最北边的吉打州，演出超130场，筹款一千多万 ...

Group 1 - The article discusses the commemoration of the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War, highlighting various cultural and artistic activities planned for this occasion [1][4][6] - A series of performances and exhibitions will take place from August to October, including a major gala on September 3 in Beijing, featuring prominent artists and a focus on affordable tickets to ensure public access [4][5] - The theme exhibition at the Chinese People's Anti-Japanese War Memorial Hall will showcase 1.22 million square meters of space, displaying 1,525 photographs and 3,237 cultural relics, emphasizing the historical significance of the war and the role of the Communist Party of China [6][7] Group 2 - The article outlines a nationwide media campaign titled "Mountains and Rivers Witness - Our Anti-Japanese Memory," which will involve live broadcasts from significant historical sites related to the war, aiming to foster a sense of historical remembrance and national pride [5][8] - Various artistic works, including documentaries and short dramas, will be produced and broadcasted, with a focus on both grand narratives and personal stories from the war, appealing to a diverse audience [8][9] - The article mentions the inclusion of classic artworks and new creations in exhibitions, with over 300 pieces of art planned for display, showcasing the contributions of artists to the commemoration [7][8]