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扩大服务消费稳增长惠民生
Jing Ji Ri Bao· 2025-11-15 01:29
Core Viewpoint - Service consumption is becoming a key driver for enhancing domestic demand and facilitating the domestic circulation of the economy, aligning with the objective of transforming consumption structure as GDP per capita surpasses $13,000 [1] Group 1: Expansion of Service Consumption - The "14th Five-Year Plan" emphasizes the need to expand service consumption by relaxing market access and promoting integration of business formats, which is crucial for both economic growth and improving people's livelihoods [1] - In the first three quarters of this year, the proportion of per capita service consumption expenditure by residents increased to 46.8%, indicating room for growth compared to around 60% in developed countries [1] Group 2: Breaking Down Barriers - The core of "relaxing market access" lies in eliminating institutional barriers to unleash the vitality of business entities, addressing the issues of insufficient service supply and structural imbalances [2] - There is a structural contradiction in the service consumption market, characterized by an excess of low-end services and a shortage of high-end services, necessitating a dual approach of "opening up" externally and "liberalizing" internally [2] Group 3: Integration of Business Formats - The key to "integration of business formats" is leveraging technological innovation and reconstructing service scenarios to expand the boundaries of service consumption and release potential demand [3] - The trend of service consumption is shifting towards fusion, immersive, and interactive experiences, requiring a focus on diverse and personalized needs across different demographic groups [3] Group 4: Long-term Strategy - Expanding service consumption is a long-term and systematic effort that requires continuous enhancement in supply, income generation, and environmental optimization [4] - As policies are systematically implemented and yield results, the potential for service consumption will be continuously released, providing sustained momentum for the comprehensive construction of a modern socialist country [4]
21社论丨推动服务业扩能提质,扩大服务消费
Core Viewpoint - The recent proposal by the Central Committee emphasizes the expansion of high-quality consumer goods and services, focusing on easing access and integrating business formats to boost service consumption, marking service consumption as a key driver for domestic demand and high-quality development during the 14th Five-Year Plan period [1] Group 1: Service Consumption and Economic Development - The 14th Five-Year Plan period is crucial for achieving socialist modernization, with the expansion of service consumption playing a significant role in enhancing residents' quality of life and driving industrial transformation [1] - Service consumption is linked to the improvement of living standards, particularly in areas such as elderly and child care, cultural tourism, and healthcare [1] - The growth of service consumption reflects a shift in consumption structure from survival-oriented to development and enjoyment-oriented, driven by rising disposable income and industry upgrades [2] Group 2: Challenges in Service Consumption - Despite positive trends, challenges remain in meeting the high-quality development requirements, such as limited leisure time for consumers, which restricts the potential for high-end service consumption [2] - Supply-side issues include a coexistence of homogenized supply and a lack of high-end services, leading to outflows of service consumption [3] - There are shortcomings in service quality and trust systems, with a shortage of professional talent affecting service quality in sectors like elderly care and childcare [3] Group 3: Strategies for Enhancing Service Supply - To effectively promote the expansion and quality enhancement of the service industry, the focus should be on easing access and integrating business formats to address supply shortages [3] - Key strategies include relaxing market access in sectors like healthcare and education, simplifying approval processes for service facilities, and establishing regulatory standards to enhance service quality [4] - Promoting the integration of service formats in key areas such as elderly care and tourism, and supporting the digital transformation of small service enterprises are essential for improving supply quality [4] Group 4: Talent and Infrastructure Development - Addressing talent shortages in sectors like elderly care and childcare through expanded vocational education and establishing subsidy mechanisms is crucial [4] - Overcoming technological bottlenecks in high-end services through tax incentives and special funds for research and development will help fill supply gaps [4] - Implementing paid staggered vacations and improving vacation system design are necessary to unlock the potential of service consumption [4]