Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of deepening the market-oriented allocation of factors as a crucial measure for constructing a high-level socialist market economy and promoting the establishment of a unified national market [2][4]. Group 1: Importance of Factor Market Reform - The State Council's recent meeting highlighted the need to focus on key areas and critical links to advance reform trials, encouraging regions to innovate and explore differentiated reforms [2][3]. - The reform is essential for enhancing the efficiency of factor allocation, addressing issues such as the misallocation of traditional production factors like land, labor, and capital, and developing a market-oriented mechanism for new production factors like data [3][4]. Group 2: Challenges and Solutions - The article identifies several challenges in the ongoing factor market reform, particularly in the relationship between government and market, which requires careful balance to avoid excessive intervention or neglect [5][6]. - Key areas needing attention include improving land allocation efficiency, facilitating the smooth flow of labor, enhancing capital's service to the real economy, and promoting the transformation of technological factors into productive forces [7]. Group 3: Empowerment and Legal Framework - The article advocates for further "empowerment" to reduce obstacles in the market-oriented allocation of factors, encouraging regions to boldly explore reforms and respect grassroots innovation [8][9]. - It stresses the need to establish a legal and policy adjustment mechanism to support the comprehensive reform trials, ensuring alignment with existing laws and regulations [8][9].