Core Viewpoint - Artificial intelligence (AI) cannot become the dominant force in essay writing, as it lacks the ability to understand and convey the core values of literature, particularly in the realm of personal experience and emotional depth [1][2][3]. Group 1: Challenges and Limitations of AI in Literature - AI is a powerful tool for data processing and content generation but ultimately functions as a sophisticated statistical tool that cannot grasp the emotional and experiential nuances of literature [2][3]. - The limitations of AI are evident in its inability to produce genuine empathy or understand complex emotional states, which are essential for literary expression [2][3]. - AI-generated content often lacks the unique personal touch and depth that characterize high-quality essays, making it merely a tool rather than a creator [3][4]. Group 2: The Unique Qualities of Essay Writing - Essays are distinguished by their emotional color and individuality, which AI struggles to replicate, as seen in the contrasting examples of AI-generated and human-written descriptions of poverty and loneliness [3][4]. - The essence of essay writing lies in its ability to connect deeply with personal experiences and societal issues, which requires a level of thoughtfulness and insight that AI cannot provide [4][5]. - Essays serve as a broad platform for expressing complex thoughts and emotions, making them a vital medium for conveying unique perspectives and insights [4][6]. Group 3: The Importance of Thought and Wisdom in Essays - Thought is the backbone of essays, providing them with depth and meaning, and is essential for creating works that resonate with readers [4][6]. - Essays require a blend of personal experience and intellectual insight, which AI lacks, as it cannot draw from lived experiences or emotional truths [6][7]. - High-value essays are characterized by their ability to present unique life experiences and profound reflections, which AI cannot authentically replicate [7][8]. Group 4: The Role of Personal Experience in Essay Writing - The charm of essays lies in their ability to document personal sensations, memories, and emotions, making them a unique form of expression that AI cannot achieve [9][10]. - Essays should reflect the author's inner world and serve as a means of self-expression and understanding of the human experience, which is a challenge for AI-generated content [9][10]. - The difficulty of essay writing in the AI era stems from the need for unique life experiences and emotional depth, which AI cannot provide [9][10].

Group 1 - Xu Xun is a member of the Chinese Writers Association and has published various literary works, including novels, essays, and biographies [2] - Xu Xun's literary journey began in his hometown of Qianshan, Anhui Province, where he was influenced by the natural beauty and cultural history of the region [3][4] - The author reflects on the deep emotional connection to his hometown, which serves as a continuous source of inspiration for his writing [5][6] Group 2 - Xu Xun emphasizes that writing is a form of discovery and presentation, and the ease of access to information has diminished the traditional sense of "hometown feeling" [6] - Despite changes in transportation and communication, the concept of "hometown" remains a vital theme in Xu Xun's literary work, representing a rich source of creativity [6] - The author believes that literary creation should reflect a person's character and insights, and that true writing comes from genuine emotions [7][8]