今年以来，欧盟依据《数字服务法案》和《数字市场法案》，对美国技术企业展开一系列执法行动。本 月5日，欧盟委员会根据《数字服务法案》作出首份"不合规决定"，对美国亿万富翁马斯克名下社交媒 体平台X罚款1.2亿欧元。今年9月，欧盟认为谷歌在广告技术业务中存在反竞争行为，决定对谷歌处以 29.5亿欧元罚款。 美方此前指责欧盟监管法规对美国技术企业不公平，并以钢铝产品关税为筹码要求欧盟"松绑"。欧盟则 抨击美国此举是"勒索"，坚称数字法规关乎主权、不容挑战。（记者：刘亚南） 新华财经北京12月17日电在欧盟对谷歌、社交媒体平台X等美国企业处以高额罚款后，美国政府16日扬 言进行报复。美国贸易代表办公室当天表示，如果欧盟及其成员国继续对美国服务供应商施以"歧视 性"行为，美国将对欧洲服务供应商施以"反制"措施。 美国贸易代表办公室在社交媒体上说，欧盟和一些欧盟成员国持续采取"歧视性和骚扰性"诉讼、税收、 罚款等手段限制美国服务供应商。该办公室列举埃森哲、敦豪、西门子等9家在美有广泛业务存在的欧 洲企业，暗示它们可能成为反制措施目标。 欧盟委员会发言人托马斯·雷尼耶16日发表声明回应称，欧盟的监管法规旨在维护"安全、公平 ...

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article highlights the escalating tensions between the U.S. and the EU regarding regulatory actions against American tech companies, with the U.S. threatening retaliatory measures against European service providers if discriminatory practices continue [1][2][4] Group 2 - The U.S. Trade Representative's Office claims that the EU and its member states are engaging in "discriminatory and harassing" lawsuits, taxes, and fines against American service providers, listing nine European companies, including Accenture, DHL, and Siemens, as potential targets for retaliation [1] - The EU Commission's spokesperson emphasized that the regulatory framework aims to maintain a "safe, fair, and equal competitive environment" and denied any allegations of discrimination [2] - In 2023, the EU has taken significant enforcement actions against American tech firms, including a €120 million fine against the social media platform X owned by Elon Musk and a €2.95 billion fine against Google for anti-competitive behavior in the advertising technology sector [2]

2025.12. 17 本文字数：2553，阅读时长大约4分钟 作者 | 第一财经 高雅 美国政府公开点名多家欧洲跨国公司，警告称若欧盟不改变其对美国科技巨头的监管方式，美方 将"别无选择"地进行反制。 当地时间12月16日，美国贸易代表办公室（USTR）发表声明，指责欧盟及其成员国"持续对美国服 务提供商采取歧视性和骚扰性的诉讼、税收、罚款和指令"。 美国贸易代表格里尔（Jamieson Greer）在声明中强调："如果欧盟及其成员国坚持通过歧视性手段 限制、约束和阻止美国服务提供商的竞争力，美国将别无选择，只能动用一切可用工具反制这些不合 理措施。" 美国长期不满数字税 在声明中，USTR点名的欧洲企业包括德国的物流巨头敦豪（DHL）、思爱普（SAP）和西门子 （Siemens），法国的人工智能初创企业Mistral、咨询公司凯捷（Capgemini）与广告集团阳狮 （Publicis Groupe），爱尔兰的埃森哲（Accenture）以及瑞典的音乐流媒体平台Spotify等。 事实上，美国政府对欧洲数字服务税的不满由来已久。特朗普多次批评数字税是损害美国企业的非关 税贸易壁垒，并威胁要对实施数字税的国 ...

Core Points - The European Parliament passed a non-binding resolution advocating for a ban on social media use for children under 16 unless permitted by parents, coinciding with Australia's upcoming implementation of a similar ban [1][2] - The resolution aims to protect children from harmful content and addictive design features on social media platforms, with a significant focus on the responsibility of tech companies [2][3] - Critics argue that the resolution may overreach and complicate enforcement, potentially leading to children circumventing age verification [4][6] Group 1: Legislative Actions - The resolution was approved with 483 votes in favor, 92 against, and 86 abstentions, mandating platforms to disable addictive features by default for minors [2] - It stipulates that individuals must be at least 16 years old to use social media independently, while allowing parents to grant access to children aged 13 and above [2] - The European Commission is studying Australia's "under 16 social media ban" as a potential model for EU legislation [3] Group 2: Health and Safety Concerns - A study cited in the resolution indicates that 25% of children and adolescents exhibit problematic smartphone usage behaviors akin to addiction [2] - The EU's research shows that 96% of 15-year-olds use social media on weekdays, with significant proportions engaging in both passive and active usage for over three hours daily [6] - The report highlights a correlation between extensive social media use and increased rates of depression and anxiety among teenagers [6] Group 3: Existing Regulations - Several European countries have already implemented age restrictions for social media use, with Belgium and France requiring parental consent for minors [7] - Germany mandates parental permission for social media use among 13 to 16-year-olds, while Italy has similar requirements for children under 14 [7] - The resolution reflects a growing trend among European nations to enhance regulations surrounding children's online safety [5][6]