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【新华财经调查】从“跑马”到“打拳” 赛场上的人形机器人何时走进家庭?
Xin Hua Cai Jing· 2025-07-03 09:24
Core Insights - The humanoid robot industry in China is experiencing significant growth and technological breakthroughs, as evidenced by recent events like marathons and combat competitions showcasing their capabilities [1] - However, the widespread adoption of humanoid robots in various scenarios faces challenges, particularly in data bottlenecks and cost control [1] Data Challenges - The evolution of humanoid robots heavily relies on data, with a current shortage of high-quality data hindering their intelligent capabilities [2] - Experts highlight that the existing data sets are limited and do not cover critical skills needed for real-world applications, such as recovering from falls and navigating unstructured terrains [2] - The cost of data acquisition for humanoid robots is significantly higher than for traditional industrial robots, with costs per data point ranging from 50 to 500 yuan compared to less than 1 yuan for industrial robots [3] Cost and Pricing Issues - The high prices of humanoid robots, such as the Unitree G1 at 99,000 yuan and the PM01 at 88,000 yuan, are seen as a barrier to consumer adoption due to their limited practical applications [4] - The high costs are attributed to expensive data collection and the reliance on imported components for key parts, which increases overall production costs [4] Future Outlook - Industry leaders predict that humanoid robots will see widespread application in household services within the next five years, with potential price reductions through technological advancements and data accumulation [5] - The humanoid robot industry is expected to transition from the experimental phase to practical applications, with predictions of significant market penetration by 2025 [7] - Investment in the humanoid robot sector is increasing, with a reported 71 financing cases in 2024 amounting to 8.45 billion yuan, reflecting a substantial year-on-year growth [7] Investment Landscape - Investment firms are actively engaging in the humanoid robot sector, focusing on high-tech projects across various applications, including industrial and medical robots [8] - Despite the optimism, some experts caution that the actual application effectiveness of humanoid robots may not meet expectations in the short term, suggesting a need for careful investment strategies [8]