冰川思享号 . 汇聚思想，分享锐见 一所高校软硬件不行，教学科研也不行， 如果生源再不行，只有关门歇业一条路。 以下文章来源于冰川思享号 ，作者职场黄皮书 文 ｜ 任大刚 来源｜ 冰川思享号（ID：icereview） 封面来源 ｜ Unsplash 宁波东方理工大学是一所不错的高等学校。 学校网站介绍称，该校由宁波市虞仁荣教育基金会举办，由省市共同建设、国家重点支持，是探索高起点、小而精、研究型、国际化新型研究型大学的积极 尝试。 自2020年6月筹建以来，学校已引进院士16人，国家级人才52人；联合上交大、中科大、香港理工等境内外知名大学，招收了三届共243名博士生；已获批 省级科研平台5个，累计获得科研经费23.7亿元。 看得出，在秋季招生即将展开时节，宁波东方理工大学是一所值得相关水平和兴趣的考生关注报考的学校。尤其是，其招生简章显示："学校学费为96000 元/生・学年（学校为2025级本科生提供四年等额奖学金）。" 与双一流、985和211大学的学费相比，每年96000元的学费显得很高。但有媒体解读说，提供"等额奖学金"相当于它的首届本科生免费入学。具体是否如 此，最终解释权还在学校。 不过不得不 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the evolving landscape of higher education in China, particularly focusing on the emergence of private research-oriented universities like Ningbo Oriental Institute of Technology, and the implications of rising tuition fees and declining birth rates on enrollment and the value of degrees [3][5][18]. Group 1: Overview of Ningbo Oriental Institute of Technology - Ningbo Oriental Institute of Technology is a new research-oriented university established in June 2020, supported by local and national funding, and has attracted notable faculty and research funding [3][5]. - The university's tuition fee is set at 96,000 yuan per student per year, which is considered high compared to other prestigious institutions, but it offers a scholarship that effectively allows the first cohort of undergraduate students to attend for free [5][7]. - The pricing strategy reflects a blend of educational quality and commercial acumen, aiming to attract students while leaving room for future tuition increases [6][7]. Group 2: Trends in Private Higher Education - The article notes that several private universities have ceased enrollment over the past decade due to various challenges, including financial difficulties and regulatory issues, while public universities have faced fewer closures [10][12]. - The funding model for public universities relies heavily on government allocations, while private institutions depend on tuition fees, making them more susceptible to market fluctuations, particularly employment rates and birth rates [12][18]. Group 3: Demographic Changes and Their Impact - China's higher education enrollment has increased from 7.3 million in 2015 to an expected 10.68 million in 2024, driven by a population that saw annual births between 20 million and 15 million during that period [14]. - However, a significant decline in birth rates began in 2019, with the number of newborns dropping below 15 million, leading to projections that by 2040, the number of students entering higher education could fall to between 5 million and 6 million [14][15]. - This demographic shift is expected to create a surplus of higher education capacity, potentially leading to a reduction in the number of institutions or enrollment numbers across various programs [16][18]. Group 4: The Changing Value of Degrees - The article argues that the value of higher education degrees has shifted from being a scarce resource to a commodity, resulting in a "seller's market" for degrees, which could exacerbate issues of oversupply in the job market [18][19]. - As the number of degrees increases, the distinction between degrees from top-tier universities and those from lesser-known institutions may diminish, impacting the perceived value of all degrees [19]. - To navigate this changing landscape, institutions like Ningbo Oriental Institute of Technology are adopting strategies to establish their brand and attract quality students, recognizing the need for differentiation in a crowded market [19][20].

以下文章来源于冰川思享号 ，作者职场黄皮书 冰川思享号 . 汇聚思想，分享锐见 本文来自微信公众号： 冰川思享号 （ID：icereview） ，作者：任大刚，原文标题：《大部分民办 高校，未来只有关门歇业一条路》，题图来源：AI生成 宁波东方理工大学是一所不错的高等学校。 学校网站介绍称，该校由宁波市虞仁荣教育基金会举办，由省市共同建设、国家重点支持，是探索高 起点、小而精、研究型、国际化新型研究型大学的积极尝试。 很高的学费价格，让人一惊，但细细一想，人家有底气办成高质量的教育，优质优价，物有所值甚至 物超所值；而首届毕业生通过奖学金"免学费"，一为争取生源，二算"开门利是"，三则为今后收取较 高学费留下操作空间。 一举数得，让人一惊一乍，一惊一喜，人文情怀与商业谋略完美结合。 类似宁波东方理工大学这类民办"研究型"大学，目前只出现于闽浙两省，福建的福耀科技大学，浙江 的西湖大学和筹建中的钱塘大学，都是如此，这大概跟闽浙两省经济社会和产业发展程度，以及公办 高等教育的布局有关。 福耀科技大学的学费是5460元/年，西湖大学是6000元/年，筹建中的钱塘大学尚未公布学费标准，估 计不会太高，如果把宁波东方理 ...

Group 1 - Ningbo Dongfang University of Technology is a new research-oriented university supported by the Ningbo Yurenrong Education Foundation and has received national support [2][3] - Since its establishment in June 2020, the university has attracted 16 academicians and 52 national-level talents, and has enrolled 243 doctoral students over three cohorts [3] - The university has been approved for five provincial-level research platforms and has accumulated research funding of 2.37 billion yuan [3] Group 2 - The university's tuition fee is set at 96,000 yuan per student per year, which is considered high compared to other top-tier universities, but it offers a four-year scholarship for its first undergraduate cohort [4][5] - The pricing strategy reflects a blend of educational quality and commercial acumen, aiming to attract students while leaving room for future tuition increases [5] - Similar private research-oriented universities are emerging in Fujian and Zhejiang provinces, indicating a trend influenced by regional economic development [5] Group 3 - In contrast to the increasing number of private universities, many have ceased enrollment in the past decade due to various challenges, including financial difficulties and regulatory issues [6][7] - Public universities have experienced fewer enrollment halts, primarily related to specific programs rather than overall admissions, often linked to employment rates [7][8] - The funding for public universities mainly comes from government allocations, while private universities rely heavily on tuition fees, making them more susceptible to market fluctuations [8] Group 4 - The enrollment scale of higher education in China has grown from 7.3 million in 2015 to an expected 10.68 million in 2024, driven by a relatively stable birth rate during that period [9][10] - However, a significant decline in newborns began in 2019, with numbers dropping below 15 million, which will impact future enrollment figures [10][11] - Projections suggest that by 2040, the number of students entering higher education could fall to between 5 million and 6 million, leading to a potential surplus of university seats [13][15] Group 5 - If the trend of declining birth rates continues, many universities may face closure or significant reductions in enrollment, necessitating a focus on market-relevant programs to attract students [16][19] - The oversupply of degrees has transformed higher education from a buyer's market to a seller's market, complicating the competition for student enrollment [16][17] - The strategy of offering free tuition for the first cohort at Ningbo Dongfang University is aimed at establishing a strong brand and attracting quality students from the outset [18]