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国常会部署“促消费稳投资”,新一轮降准降息有望实施
第一财经· 2025-11-16 15:48
Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the fluctuations in major economic indicators in China due to external demand slowdown, weakened domestic demand, and high base effects from the previous year, emphasizing the need for stronger macroeconomic policies to stabilize growth [3][4]. Economic Indicators - In October, the industrial added value for large-scale enterprises grew by 4.9% year-on-year, slowing down by 1.6 percentage points from September [3]. - The total retail sales of consumer goods increased by 2.9% year-on-year, a slight decline of 0.1 percentage points from September [3]. - From January to October, fixed asset investment (excluding rural households) reached 408,914 billion yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 1.7% [3]. Government Response - The State Council, led by Premier Li Qiang, held a meeting to discuss the implementation of "two major" constructions aimed at enhancing consumption and investment [3][4]. - The government plans to enhance the adaptability of supply and demand in consumer goods to stimulate consumption and achieve a dynamic balance [3][4]. Investment Trends - Despite a decline in overall investment, emerging industries such as digital manufacturing and smart equipment are showing significant growth, with the digital industry manufacturing value-added increasing by 9.5% year-on-year [7][8]. - The investment in fixed assets has seen a historical decline, particularly in infrastructure, manufacturing, and real estate sectors [9]. "Two Major" Construction - The "two major" construction initiative is set to allocate 800 billion yuan to support 1,459 projects, focusing on strategic areas such as ecological restoration and major infrastructure [11][12]. - This initiative aims to optimize project reviews and enhance the quality of investments, promoting new productive forces [11][12]. Consumer Trends - Service consumption is becoming a significant growth point, with retail sales in services growing by 5.3% year-on-year [7]. - Digital and green consumption are expanding, with online retail sales increasing by 9.6% year-on-year, indicating a shift towards a more diversified consumption structure [8][14]. Supply and Demand Adaptability - Enhancing supply and demand adaptability is crucial for releasing consumption potential and ensuring economic circulation [13][15]. - The article highlights the need for a balance between supply and demand, with a focus on quality and personalized consumption [14][15].
国家发展改革委经济研究所副所长郭丽岩: 推动国内市场由大变强
Jing Ji Ri Bao· 2025-10-26 22:06
Group 1 - The core viewpoint emphasizes the importance of the interaction between new supply and new demand to enhance the domestic economic cycle and promote high-quality economic development [1] - The State Development and Reform Commission's deputy director highlights the need for technological innovation to lead industrial innovation, encouraging enterprises to increase R&D investment and utilize breakthroughs in AI and biotechnology [1] - The focus on developing new consumption scenarios such as smart homes and health technologies aims to provide platforms for domestic brands to showcase their products [1] Group 2 - Continuous improvement of the macroeconomic governance system is essential for supporting high-quality economic development, including enhancing macroeconomic regulation [2] - Policies should guide production factors towards strategic areas, promoting the development of the real economy in intelligent, green, and integrated directions [2] - A market-oriented, legal, and international business environment is necessary, along with effective income distribution adjustments to foster social equity and stability [2]