Core Viewpoint - The white paper titled "China's Arms Control, Disarmament, and Non-Proliferation in the New Era" emphasizes China's commitment to maintaining the international arms control system centered around the United Nations and actively promoting global security governance [1][2]. Group 1: Background and Context - The white paper aims to comprehensively explain China's policies and practices regarding arms control, disarmament, and non-proliferation, particularly in emerging fields such as outer space, cyberspace, and artificial intelligence [2]. - This year marks the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the establishment of the United Nations, highlighting the need for a timely response to the current international arms control challenges [3]. Group 2: Current Global Security Landscape - The international strategic landscape is rapidly changing, with a shift towards a more balanced distribution of power and a rise in multilateralism, while simultaneously facing severe challenges from hegemonism, unilateralism, and intensified geopolitical conflicts [4]. - The complexity of international arms control, disarmament, and non-proliferation is increasing, with both opportunities and challenges coexisting [4][5]. Group 3: China's Role and Responsibilities - As a permanent member of the UN Security Council, China actively maintains the authority and effectiveness of international arms control mechanisms and participates constructively in multilateral arms control processes in nuclear, biological, and chemical fields [6]. - The white paper outlines China's arms control philosophy, which combines traditional principles with contemporary global initiatives, advocating for multilateralism and international peace [7]. Group 4: Emerging Security Challenges - The white paper identifies several emerging security risks, including the rising nuclear factors in regional conflicts, increased risks of an arms race, and the complexities of international nuclear proliferation [5]. - It emphasizes the need for a global governance framework in emerging fields to enhance mutual trust among nations and prevent an arms race [8]. Group 5: Commitment to Peace and Stability - China positions itself as a builder of world peace, a contributor to global development, and a maintainer of international order, advocating for genuine multilateralism and a commitment to international arms control processes [10]. - The white paper calls for the establishment of a governance framework for emerging fields that includes broad participation and enhances the representation of developing countries [9].

Core Viewpoint - The white paper emphasizes China's commitment to advancing international arms control, disarmament, and non-proliferation efforts, underlining its role as a constructive participant in global security governance [1][2]. Group 1: International Security and Arms Control - The white paper outlines the complex and severe international security and arms control situation, highlighting China's proactive stance in promoting global governance in this area [1]. - China, as a permanent member of the UN Security Council, actively maintains the authority and effectiveness of international arms control mechanisms and participates constructively in multilateral arms control processes in nuclear, biological, and chemical fields [2]. Group 2: Emerging Areas of International Security Governance - The white paper identifies outer space, cyberspace, and artificial intelligence as new strategic security focal points and emphasizes the need for a globally recognized governance framework in these emerging areas [2]. - China advocates for a governance system that enhances the representation and voice of developing countries, promoting broad consensus among nations [2]. Group 3: Non-Proliferation and Peaceful Use of Technology - The white paper stresses China's ongoing efforts to strengthen non-proliferation capabilities and actively participate in international non-proliferation processes [2]. - It promotes international cooperation for the peaceful use of technology and aims to improve global governance in non-proliferation [2].