文 | 张翊飞 随着无人机技术的快速发展，其在航拍、物流、救援等领域大显身手同时，"黑飞"乱象也日益引人关 注。利用改装无人机投放"金属箭"，非法狩猎野生动物；通过非法刷机等手段，闯入机场、军事管理、 文保单位等敏感区域上空……"黑飞"的无人机，不仅扰乱了公共秩序，更触碰了法律红线与安全底线。 所谓无人机"黑飞"，即未经登记注册、未经相关许可，或违反禁飞规定的无人机飞行活动。治理"黑 飞"乱象，需从法规监管、技术防控、行为规范等层面，多管齐下、协同发力，织密无人机安全有序飞 行的立体防线。 在法律层面，制度"笼子"已逐步扎紧。新修订的《中华人民共和国治安管理处罚法》首次将无人机"黑 飞"行为明确列为妨害公共安全的行为，为整治提供了法律依据。在执法环节，需推动网警、空管、市 场监管等部门协同，借助低空雷达等完善监测网络，让监管"跑在风险之前"。 在技术防控层面，企业需承担关键责任。作为生产研发主体，企业应升级加密算法，建立飞控系统篡改 预警机制，从源头阻断非法破解、改装的可能，让无人机"想黑飞也飞不了"；同时，可借助大数据、人 工智能监测异常飞行，及时远程干预，把"黑飞"苗头遏制在萌芽状态，为安全飞行提供坚实的 ...

新京报贝壳财经讯（记者俞金旻）表面提供"无人机维修调试"服务，实则有偿解除无人机禁飞区与限高设置？所谓"正规"服务竟成为不法分子非法牟利的渠 道。10月17日，上海警方向新京报贝壳财经记者证实，破获一起职业提供解除无人机禁飞区和限高设置服务的案件，犯罪嫌疑人薛某因涉嫌提供侵入、非法 控制计算机信息系统程序、工具罪已被公安机关依法刑事拘留。 嫌疑人在电商平台销售破解服务。 嫌疑人在电商平台销售破解服务。 9月初，上海闵行网警在网络巡查中发现，某交易平台上有商家以"无人机维修调试"等"正规"服务为幌子，实则通过境外非法软件提供无人机"代破解"服 务。警方调查发现，该境外非法软件实行"一机一码"激活机制。使用者在购买激活码并连接无人机后，就可实现"一键"篡改无人机数据，达到破除飞行限制 的目的，而嫌疑人正是通过提供下载安装、破解调试的"全流程"服务从中非法牟利。 嫌疑人聊天记录。 随后，警方根据线索抓获犯罪嫌疑人薛某，当场查获用于作案的多台电脑、手机等设备。据薛某交代，他曾从事无人机维修工作。一次偶然机会，有客户咨 询是否提供"破解"服务，于是便通过网络渠道获取该款境外非法软件，并利用发送软件、远程控制等方式，帮助 ...

Group 1 - The article highlights the increasing incidents of illegal drone operations, specifically the hacking of drone flight control systems, prompting a strong crackdown by national cybersecurity authorities [1][2] - The Ministry of Public Security has reported three significant cases of illegal hacking activities related to drone flight control systems, showcasing the ongoing efforts to combat these crimes [1][2] - The cases involve individuals from different regions, including Zhejiang, Shandong, and Sichuan, who have engaged in various illegal activities to exploit drone systems for personal gain [1][2] Group 2 - In the case from Zhejiang, an individual named Chen illegally provided drone hacking services, resulting in the hacking of over 200 drones and illegal profits exceeding 100,000 yuan [1] - In Shandong, Zhang utilized stolen hacking software to compromise drone systems, leading to illegal profits of over 6,000 yuan from hacking more than 10 drones [1][2] - The Sichuan case involved Chen falsely reporting lost drones to exploit service loopholes, illegally hacking five drones and earning over 30,000 yuan [2]

Group 1 - The core issue revolves around the increasing incidents of drone crashes in urban areas, particularly in Shanghai, highlighting the need for stricter regulations and enforcement [1][2][3] - The Shanghai World Financial Center has reported a total of 95 drone crash incidents since 2016, with a significant increase in occurrences over the past three years, indicating a trend of rising drone-related accidents [2][3] - The recent incident involved two drones colliding at a height of over 400 meters, causing damage to the building's waterproof layer, which emphasizes the potential risks associated with unauthorized drone flights [2][3] Group 2 - The police have issued administrative penalties to individuals involved in unauthorized drone flights, reinforcing the importance of compliance with drone regulations to prevent property damage and ensure public safety [1] - The building management has expressed strong condemnation of the unauthorized drone flights, indicating a growing concern among property owners regarding the safety and integrity of their structures [2] - The statistics show that in 2023 alone, there have been 35 recorded drone incidents, reflecting a significant rise in drone activity and the challenges of managing such operations in densely populated urban environments [3]

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the increasing incidents of drone-related accidents in urban areas, particularly in Shanghai, emphasizing the need for stricter regulations and adherence to flying rules by drone enthusiasts [1][3][4]. Group 1: Incident Reports - On August 25, 2025, three drone enthusiasts violated flying regulations in the Lujiazui area, causing damage to a building's waterproof layer, leading to administrative penalties by the police [1]. - Two drones collided at the top of the Shanghai World Financial Center, resulting in damage to the waterproof layer of the building, with the incident being classified as "illegal flying" [3][4]. - The Shanghai World Financial Center has recorded 95 drone-related incidents since 2016, with a significant increase in occurrences over the past three years, indicating a growing trend in illegal drone flights [4]. Group 2: Regulatory and Safety Concerns - The police have issued warnings to drone operators about the importance of following flying regulations to prevent damage and ensure safety, indicating a commitment to strict enforcement against violations [1]. - The building management expressed concerns over the frequency of drone accidents, noting that over 70% of incidents have occurred in the last three years, with 35 incidents reported in 2023 alone [4]. - The management has documented all incidents and reported them to the authorities, but the effectiveness of post-incident accountability measures has been limited [4].

Core Viewpoint - The increasing incidents of unauthorized drone flights in Shanghai, particularly around high-rise buildings, have raised significant safety concerns, prompting stricter regulations and enforcement measures by local authorities [1][3][4]. Group 1: Incident Reports - On August 25, 2025, three drone enthusiasts violated flight regulations in the Lujiazui area, causing damage to a building's waterproof layer, leading to administrative penalties [1]. - Two drones collided at the top of the Shanghai World Financial Center, resulting in damage to the waterproof layer of the building, marking the 95th recorded incident since 2016 [3]. - The building's management reported that the incidents are primarily due to unauthorized flights, with a significant increase in occurrences over the past three years [4]. Group 2: Regulatory Measures - The first specialized regulation for drones, the "Interim Regulations on the Management of Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Flights," came into effect on January 1, 2024, enhancing safety and management requirements [4]. - The Beijing government has designated several districts as no-fly zones for unauthorized drones, effective from August 29 to September 3, 2023, to improve airspace safety [4][5]. - A previous announcement by the Beijing government established the entire administrative area of Beijing as a controlled airspace for drone operations, requiring approval for any flights [5].

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the increasing incidents of unauthorized drone flights ("black flights") in urban areas, particularly around the Shanghai World Financial Center, raising concerns about public safety and the need for stricter regulations [1][2][3]. Group 1: Incident Overview - Two drones collided at the top of the Shanghai World Financial Center, resulting in damage to the building's waterproof layer [1]. - This incident marks the 95th recorded drone crash at the building since 2016, indicating a troubling trend of unauthorized drone activity in the area [1][2]. - The building's management has reported that the majority of these incidents have occurred in the last three years, with 35 incidents in 2023 alone [2]. Group 2: Regulatory Environment - The rise in drone usage has led to increased incidents of "black flights," which are illegal and pose risks to public safety [3]. - China's legal framework imposes severe penalties for "black flight" activities, with potential prison sentences ranging from three years to life, depending on the consequences of the actions [3][4]. - New regulations effective from January 1, 2024, aim to manage drone operations more effectively, including requirements for registration and approval for flights in controlled airspace [3][5]. Group 3: Recommendations for Improvement - The building's management has called for the establishment of no-fly zones in core business districts and the implementation of electronic fencing and obstacle avoidance systems for drones [2]. - There is a need for enhanced monitoring and accountability measures to deter illegal drone flights and educate operators about the risks and legal responsibilities associated with flying drones in urban areas [2][3].

来源：每日经济新闻综合自东方网、央视新闻 据 东方网·纵相新闻 8月28日报道，这两天两架无人机在上海环球金融中心，400多米的顶部风 洞处对撞的短视频在网上传播。 记者从上海环球金融中心获悉， 两架无人机系"黑飞"，坠机后大厦96层平台防水层被砸出坑洞。 运营方对此表达了强烈谴责。 8月27日，上海环球金融中心管理运营部负责人卢良君告诉记者，网传撞机事故发生在8月24日 下午，大厦物业在96层屋面平台发现了这两架坠落无人机， 其中一架翼轴倒插进屋面防水层， 造成地面穿孔破裂 。运营方随后报警，相关无人机已交由警方处理。 据了解， 由于离地400多米的大厦楼顶有一处"风洞"，环球金融中心已成为黑飞重灾区。 这已 是该大厦自2016年首次发生无人机坠机事故后， 记录在册的第95起事故。 卢良君告诉记者，万幸的是这些事故没有造成地面人员伤亡，但却给大楼带来了严重物损 。 比 如2017年4月12日，一架无人机直接撞击大厦98层风洞幕墙后坠毁，导致97层玻璃采光顶碎 裂，此次事件直接破坏了建筑防水结构，飞机残骸被找到后飞手已不见踪影。 卢良君表示，这些事故他们都有记录在案并报警，基本均为黑飞，相关责任人事后受到了不 ...

Core Points - The article discusses a recent incident involving two drones colliding at the top of the Shanghai World Financial Center, resulting in damage to the building's waterproof layer [1][5][10] - The building management has condemned the incident, which is part of a growing trend of unauthorized drone flights in the area, with 95 recorded incidents since 2016 [7][10] - The article highlights the need for stricter regulations and enforcement to prevent such incidents, including the establishment of no-fly zones and mandatory safety features for drones [14][15] Incident Details - The drone collision occurred on August 24, with one drone embedding itself into the waterproof layer of the 96th floor, causing significant structural damage [5][10] - The building has become a hotspot for unauthorized drone activity, with over 70% of incidents occurring in the last three years, including 35 incidents in 2023 alone [10][11] - Fortunately, there have been no reported injuries from these incidents, but the financial impact on the building has been substantial [7][10] Regulatory Context - The article outlines the legal implications of unauthorized drone flights, known as "black flights," which can lead to severe penalties under Chinese law, including imprisonment for up to ten years for causing significant harm [15][17] - New regulations effective January 1, 2024, will further define and restrict unauthorized drone operations, emphasizing the need for proper registration and adherence to flight regulations [17][18] - The article calls for enhanced monitoring and accountability measures to deter illegal drone activity and educate operators about the risks and legal responsibilities associated with flying drones in urban areas [14][15]

Core Viewpoint - The newly revised Public Security Administration Punishment Law will impose stricter regulations on the operation of civilian drones, categorizing "black flying" as a public safety violation, effective January 1, 2026, in response to increasing safety risks associated with unauthorized drone flights [3][11]. Group 1: Black Flying Phenomenon - "Black flying" refers to unauthorized drone operations without legal flight qualifications, registration, or airspace approval, which can lead to significant safety risks [6][8]. - A case in April 2023 involved an individual flying a drone in a no-fly zone near an airport, resulting in administrative penalties, highlighting the potential dangers of such actions [4][6]. - The rise in consumer drones, with prices dropping to around 1,000 yuan, has led to an increase in unauthorized flights, raising concerns about public safety [6][8]. Group 2: Regulatory Framework - The revised law provides a legal basis for law enforcement to address "black flying" incidents, with penalties ranging from warnings to administrative detention for serious violations [11][10]. - The new regulations emphasize the need for prior approval for drone flights in controlled airspace, with specific procedures outlined for compliance [9][10]. - The establishment of a regulatory framework aims to promote the healthy and orderly development of the drone industry while ensuring public safety [11][14]. Group 3: Enforcement and Technology - Police aviation teams have been formed to monitor and counter unauthorized drone flights, utilizing specialized equipment for effective enforcement [12][13]. - Current drone countermeasures are limited in scope, necessitating advancements in technology to provide comprehensive airspace protection [16]. - Collaboration among regulatory bodies is essential for effective data sharing and management of drone operations, enhancing overall safety and compliance [15][16]. Group 4: Regional Regulations - Various regions, such as Shenzhen and Zhejiang, have implemented specific regulations regarding drone sales, modifications, and emergency procedures during flights [17][18]. - In Sichuan, a classification system for drone flight airspace has been established, requiring applications for flights in controlled areas [19]. Group 5: Pilot Requirements - Operators of small to large drones must obtain appropriate licenses, while those flying micro and light drones need to be familiar with operational methods and safety regulations [21][22].