以下文章来源于冰川思享号 ，作者青柳 本文来自微信公众号： 冰川思享号 （ID：icereview） ，作者：青柳，头图来自：AI生成 日前，针对备受关注的普职分流问题，多地作出了回应，政策开始进行微调。 比如陕西省渭南市教育局表示，当地不断扩大普通高中招生规模，2025年中考普通高中招生占比达 77%，并在当地4所学校设立综合高中班。 浙江省舟山市则嵊泗县，则让所有初三毕业生均升入嵊泗中学完成高一年级的普高课程学习，待高二 年级起根据学生学业表现和自身发展意愿再实施普职分类培养。 而福建省厦门市则在该省率先启动普职融通试点，建立普通高中与中职学校融通通道，2021年至 今，普职融通班学生转入普通高中349人，普通高中学生转入中职学校12人，等等。 这些政策，虽说名目都是"普通高中和职业高中融合发展"，但内核很清晰，就是扩大普通高中招生， 减少分流强度。而这，也被视为缓解焦虑的一个办法。 按道理，普职之间只是教育路径的区别，无高低之分，何以在现实中，这种分流却让众多家庭如临大 敌，以至于频频出现从决策面到民间的种种反弹？ 冰川思享号 . 汇聚思想，分享锐见 一 所谓普职分流，是指在初中后和高中后两个阶段对学生 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the significant growth in vocational education enrollment in China, contrasting it with the slower growth in traditional undergraduate programs, indicating a shift in educational preferences driven by employment opportunities and market demands [15][22][34]. Group 1: Enrollment Trends - From 2019 to 2023, enrollment in higher vocational colleges surged from 3.69 million to 5.55 million, an increase of 1.86 million, while traditional undergraduate enrollment only increased by 112,000 annually [15][22]. - In 2024, 45 new higher education institutions were established, with a further 58 approved in 2025, indicating a trend of expanding vocational education [4][5]. Group 2: Employment Market Dynamics - The job market is experiencing a dichotomy where there is a high number of graduates struggling to find jobs, while skilled blue-collar workers are in high demand, with a predicted shortage of 30 million workers in key manufacturing sectors by 2025 [8][22]. - A survey indicated that the employment rate for vocational college graduates is 56.6%, surpassing that of undergraduate and postgraduate students by over ten percentage points [23]. Group 3: Policy and Structural Changes - The Chinese government has implemented several policies to enhance vocational education, including the 2014 decision to allow vocational institutions to offer bachelor's degrees and the 2019 reform plan that equates vocational and traditional bachelor's degrees [16][17][19]. - The 2022 revision of the Vocational Education Law established a legal framework for modern vocational education, further supporting its development [18]. Group 4: Market Relevance and Curriculum Adaptation - Vocational education programs are increasingly aligned with market needs, with over 70% of programs updated or newly introduced in the last decade to meet industry demands [29][30]. - Institutions are adopting collaborative models with businesses to tailor educational programs, resulting in high employment rates for graduates, with some institutions reporting over 98% job placement [31]. Group 5: Changing Perceptions - There is a notable shift in societal attitudes towards vocational education, with more students and parents recognizing its value, especially as traditional degree holders face employment challenges [34][35]. - The perception that vocational schools are a fallback option is changing, with some vocational institutions now having higher admission scores than traditional universities [35].