"守护好从田间到餐桌的每一环，是重要的民生工程。"苏州市人大代表、张家港市农业发展集团副总经理奚涛在今年苏州市两会期间提出建议，呼吁运用 数字技术优化食用农产品全链条安全监管。 奚涛向记者介绍道，当前农产品监管面临链条长、标准不统一等挑战。"例如地产农产品的合格证样式各异，甚至存在自行填报的情况，给源头监管和溯 源带来困难。" 视频黄玉琴 校对陶善工 为此，他提出系统性建议：农业农村部门需强化源头管控，统一合格准入凭证；市场监管部门要加大抽检频次，提升智能检测水平；商务部门应聚焦大宗 交易等重点领域加强监管。 "关键在于打通数据壁垒。"奚涛强调，必须推动多部门实现产销数据共享，并依托大数据等技术搭建全市统一的智慧溯源监管平台，最终实现"源头可 溯、去向可追"。 他表示，构建现代化监管体系是保障市民"舌尖安全"的必然要求，也是提升城市治理水平的重要体现，通过制度与科技双轮驱动，希望在此领域形成可落 地、可推广的现实经验。 扬子晚报/紫牛新闻记者黄玉琴 ...

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article highlights the successful completion of the first remote and decentralized evaluation project in Tongzhou District, showcasing an innovative approach to optimize the business environment in construction project bidding [1][2] - The project involves the construction of a dual-energy coupling heating system that integrates deep geothermal wells and municipal heating, including various engineering components such as geothermal wells, heat pump systems, and control systems [1] - The evaluation process utilized a fully electronic system that enabled cross-regional expert collaboration, ensuring fairness and transparency in the bidding process through real-time digital supervision [1][2] Group 2 - The district's construction committee emphasized that this remote evaluation marks a significant leap from "full-process electronic transactions" to "full-network cross-regional online transactions," enhancing supervisory effectiveness and breaking geographical limitations [2] - Future plans include strengthening cross-regional cooperation in public resource transactions and establishing a more intelligent, efficient, and fair trading environment, contributing to the development of a "digital government" [2]

Core Viewpoint - The unique tax system of "zero tariffs, low tax rates, and simplified tax structure" is a competitive advantage for Hainan Free Trade Port, which will release greater policy dividends as the island officially closes its borders for operations [1]. Tax Policy and Industry Transformation - A series of tax incentives exclusive to Hainan Free Trade Port will gradually reshape the commodity circulation and industrial layout after the island's closure. The "zero tariff" policy will shift to a negative list model, exempting goods not listed from tariffs, increasing the number of tariff-exempt items from 1,900 to approximately 6,600, covering 74% of production materials, a 53% increase from before the closure [6]. - The policy for duty-free domestic sales of processed goods with a value-added rate of 30% will be further optimized, removing the requirement that 60% of the main business income must come from encouraged categories, thus broadening the scope of beneficiaries [6]. - The tax advantages will significantly lower the procurement costs for enterprises importing raw materials and intermediate goods, enhancing profitability through the use of zero-tariff investment goods [6]. Industrial Layout Changes - The tax policies will fundamentally change the industrial layout of Hainan, transitioning from a "multi-point distribution" model to a "core agglomeration area + regional collaboration" model centered around key parks. Industries such as raw material-dependent manufacturing, deep processing of agricultural products, and biomedicine are expected to benefit significantly [7]. Policy Synergy and Efficiency - The combination of "zero tariffs" and duty-free domestic sales for processed goods will create a supportive policy framework for enterprise development. The shift from a "positive list" to a "negative list" management model will enhance customs efficiency and provide a solid institutional guarantee for the free flow of goods [8]. Defining Legal Benefits - Hainan is establishing an "open and orderly" tax environment through clear definitions of eligibility for tax benefits, anti-tax avoidance clauses, transparency, and strict anti-money laundering mechanisms. The core requirement of "substantive operation" distinguishes Hainan from traditional "tax havens," ensuring that tax benefits are closely linked to real economic activities [10]. Simplified Tax System Reform - The ongoing "simplified tax system" reform aims to enhance Hainan's global competitiveness by consolidating various taxes into a sales tax, which will be levied at the retail stage for goods and services. This reform is being advanced cautiously and in phases [12]. - The reform will require transitional policies to allow for tax deductions or refunds on pre-reform inventory, and careful design of sales tax rates to prevent arbitrage due to price discrepancies [12][13]. Regulatory Framework - To address potential issues arising from the simplified tax system, a "three-chain integration" regulatory framework is proposed, promoting the upload of supply chain information, dynamic monitoring of financial flows, and the use of blockchain for invoicing [13].

Core Insights - The unique tax system of "zero tariffs, low tax rates, and simplified tax structure" is a competitive advantage for Hainan Free Trade Port, which will release greater policy dividends as the island officially operates under customs closure [1] - Hainan is building an "open and orderly" tax environment to attract global resources while preventing systemic risks, achieving the dual goals of "loose management and strict control" [1] Tax Policy Changes - The "zero tariff" policy will shift to a negative list model post-customs closure, expanding the number of tariff-exempt goods from 1,900 to approximately 6,600, covering 74% of production materials, a 53% increase from before [2] - The policy for duty-free domestic sales of processed goods with a value-added rate of 30% will be optimized, removing the requirement for a 60% revenue share from encouraged main business activities, thus broadening the scope of beneficiaries [2] - The tax advantages will significantly lower procurement costs for enterprises importing raw materials and production equipment, enhancing profit margins for manufacturing [2] Industrial Transformation - The tax policies will fundamentally change Hainan's industrial layout, transitioning from a "multi-point distribution" model to a "core agglomeration area + regional collaboration" model [3] - Key sectors such as raw material-dependent manufacturing, deep processing of agricultural products, and biomedicine are expected to benefit significantly, potentially forming high-end manufacturing and specialty agricultural processing zones [3] - The shift from a "positive list" to a "negative list" management model will enhance customs efficiency and provide a solid institutional guarantee for the free flow of goods [3] Regulatory Framework - Hainan is establishing a transparent and orderly tax environment through defined eligibility criteria, anti-tax avoidance clauses, and strict anti-money laundering mechanisms [4] - The core requirement of "substantive operation" distinguishes Hainan from traditional tax havens, ensuring that tax incentives are closely linked to real economic activities [4][5] Simplified Tax System - The upcoming "simplified tax system" reform aims to promote offshore trade by consolidating various taxes into a sales tax, which will be levied at the retail stage for goods and services [6] - A transitional policy is suggested to allow tax deductions or refunds for pre-reform inventory, preventing tax arbitrage [6] - A "three chains integrated" regulatory system is proposed to enhance monitoring of supply chains, financial flows, and invoicing, ensuring compliance and market inclusivity [7]

Core Viewpoint - The "comprehensive inspection once" reform has significantly improved the efficiency of administrative inspections for enterprises, reducing unnecessary checks and allowing businesses to focus more on their operations [1][3][9]. Group 1: Reform Implementation - The reform has introduced a unified inspection approach where multiple departments coordinate to conduct inspections simultaneously, reducing the frequency of checks [2][3]. - Enterprises now receive advance notifications about inspections, allowing them to prepare adequately [2][3]. - The total number of administrative inspections has decreased significantly, benefiting both enterprises and enforcement agencies [3][9]. Group 2: Digitalization and Efficiency - Digital tools such as remote monitoring and online regulatory systems have enhanced the efficiency of inspections, minimizing disruptions to business operations [4][5]. - A smart regulatory system based on IoT has been established, allowing real-time monitoring of various compliance metrics [5][6]. - The use of digital platforms enables better data management and risk assessment, leading to more targeted inspections [5][6]. Group 3: Service Orientation - The reform emphasizes a service-oriented approach, where inspections are combined with guidance and support for businesses [7][8]. - Enforcement agencies are moving towards a model that prioritizes compliance assistance over punitive measures, fostering a cooperative relationship with enterprises [8][9]. - The goal is to create a balanced regulatory environment that supports business growth while ensuring compliance with laws [8][9]. Group 4: Future Goals - By 2027, the aim is to have 80% of joint inspections implemented across various departments and levels, with a gradual increase in non-site inspections [9][10]. - The focus will remain on maintaining a law-based business environment that reassures enterprises and encourages development [9][10].

Core Viewpoint - The 15th Conference of the Parties to the Ramsar Convention on Wetlands is being held in Zimbabwe, emphasizing the importance of wetlands as critical ecosystems and highlighting China's efforts in wetland protection and management [1] Legal Framework and Protection Measures - China's legal framework for wetland protection has been continuously improved, with the Wetland Protection Law and various provincial regulations providing strong legal support [2] - A hierarchical management system for wetlands has been established, with 82 designated international important wetlands, 22 certified international wetland cities, 58 recognized national important wetlands, and 1205 provincial important wetlands [2] Technological Innovations in Wetland Management - Advanced technology plays a crucial role in wetland protection, including the installation of sound monitoring systems and AI-driven cameras for bird species identification and monitoring [3] - Heilongjiang has developed an integrated smart regulatory system combining satellite remote sensing, drone inspections, and ground monitoring for dynamic management of wetland resources [3] Economic Value and Utilization of Wetlands - Wetlands in China contain approximately 270 million tons of freshwater and various biological resources, leading to significant economic value through ecological agriculture, product processing, and eco-tourism [4] - The Liaohe Estuary Wetland has implemented a "waterbird-friendly" rice-crab co-cultivation practice, producing specialty rice and crabs while providing feeding grounds for migratory birds [4] Community Engagement and Public Awareness - Public participation is essential for wetland protection, with initiatives aimed at enhancing community awareness and involvement in wetland conservation [6] - Cities like Hangzhou and Guangzhou have integrated wetland experiences into urban life, promoting ecological activities and community engagement [6] Future Directions in Wetland Protection - The National Forestry and Grassland Administration plans to implement the Wetland Protection Law comprehensively, focusing on the establishment of protection and monitoring systems, and promoting high-quality development of wetland conservation [7]