以"零关税、低税率、简税制"为核心的特殊税收制度安排，是海南自由贸易港的独特竞争优势，将随着 海南全岛正式封关运作释放更大政策红利。 全岛封关运作后，"零关税"政策从管理模式上将转变为负面清单模式，也即未列入征税目录的商品均免 征关税。同时，"零关税"政策覆盖的商品税目也由1900个大幅提升至约6600个，覆盖企业生产资料的 74%，比封关前提高53%。 海南正在构建"开放而有序"的税收环境，既吸引全球资源集聚，又防范系统性风险，实现"放得开、管 得住"双重目标。随着封关运作后税制改革深入推进，特殊税制安排将引导优化当地产业结构，强化海 南自贸港的全球竞争力，并逐步建立起完备的"合法享惠"边界与"智慧监管"体系。 税收红利改变产业生态 一系列独属于海南自贸港的税收优惠政策，将在全岛封关运作后逐步重塑海南自贸港的商品流通与产业 布局。 税制优势下，企业进口原材料、中间品及生产设备的采购成本显著降低，利用"零关税"投资品与中间品 开展生产制造的盈利空间进而提高。加工增值货物内销免关税政策覆盖全岛，也将激励企业将产业链向 研发设计、核心组装等高价值环节延伸，以最大化享受政策红利。 "这将从根本上改变海南全岛的产业布 ...

Core Viewpoint - The "comprehensive inspection once" reform has significantly improved the efficiency of administrative inspections for enterprises, reducing unnecessary checks and allowing businesses to focus more on their operations [1][3][9]. Group 1: Reform Implementation - The reform has introduced a unified inspection approach where multiple departments coordinate to conduct inspections simultaneously, reducing the frequency of checks [2][3]. - Enterprises now receive advance notifications about inspections, allowing them to prepare adequately [2][3]. - The total number of administrative inspections has decreased significantly, benefiting both enterprises and enforcement agencies [3][9]. Group 2: Digitalization and Efficiency - Digital tools such as remote monitoring and online regulatory systems have enhanced the efficiency of inspections, minimizing disruptions to business operations [4][5]. - A smart regulatory system based on IoT has been established, allowing real-time monitoring of various compliance metrics [5][6]. - The use of digital platforms enables better data management and risk assessment, leading to more targeted inspections [5][6]. Group 3: Service Orientation - The reform emphasizes a service-oriented approach, where inspections are combined with guidance and support for businesses [7][8]. - Enforcement agencies are moving towards a model that prioritizes compliance assistance over punitive measures, fostering a cooperative relationship with enterprises [8][9]. - The goal is to create a balanced regulatory environment that supports business growth while ensuring compliance with laws [8][9]. Group 4: Future Goals - By 2027, the aim is to have 80% of joint inspections implemented across various departments and levels, with a gradual increase in non-site inspections [9][10]. - The focus will remain on maintaining a law-based business environment that reassures enterprises and encourages development [9][10].

Core Viewpoint - The 15th Conference of the Parties to the Ramsar Convention on Wetlands is being held in Zimbabwe, emphasizing the importance of wetlands as critical ecosystems and highlighting China's efforts in wetland protection and management [1] Legal Framework and Protection Measures - China's legal framework for wetland protection has been continuously improved, with the Wetland Protection Law and various provincial regulations providing strong legal support [2] - A hierarchical management system for wetlands has been established, with 82 designated international important wetlands, 22 certified international wetland cities, 58 recognized national important wetlands, and 1205 provincial important wetlands [2] Technological Innovations in Wetland Management - Advanced technology plays a crucial role in wetland protection, including the installation of sound monitoring systems and AI-driven cameras for bird species identification and monitoring [3] - Heilongjiang has developed an integrated smart regulatory system combining satellite remote sensing, drone inspections, and ground monitoring for dynamic management of wetland resources [3] Economic Value and Utilization of Wetlands - Wetlands in China contain approximately 270 million tons of freshwater and various biological resources, leading to significant economic value through ecological agriculture, product processing, and eco-tourism [4] - The Liaohe Estuary Wetland has implemented a "waterbird-friendly" rice-crab co-cultivation practice, producing specialty rice and crabs while providing feeding grounds for migratory birds [4] Community Engagement and Public Awareness - Public participation is essential for wetland protection, with initiatives aimed at enhancing community awareness and involvement in wetland conservation [6] - Cities like Hangzhou and Guangzhou have integrated wetland experiences into urban life, promoting ecological activities and community engagement [6] Future Directions in Wetland Protection - The National Forestry and Grassland Administration plans to implement the Wetland Protection Law comprehensively, focusing on the establishment of protection and monitoring systems, and promoting high-quality development of wetland conservation [7]