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自动驾驶再现融资热,24起融资超350亿元,但行业尚未进入盈利期
Mei Ri Jing Ji Xin Wen· 2025-10-20 11:30
Core Insights - The autonomous driving industry is experiencing a significant resurgence in investment, with over 100 billion RMB raised in 11 financing events in the past month alone, totaling 350 billion RMB for the year as of October 20, 2025, indicating a strong recovery from the previous three years of capital winter [1][2][6] - The financing landscape is characterized by a preference for companies with clear application scenarios, with state-owned and industrial capital increasingly replacing traditional financial investors as key drivers of industry development [6][7] Financing Overview - As of October 20, 2025, there have been 24 financing events in the autonomous driving sector, with a total amount exceeding 350 billion RMB, including 10 events with disclosed amounts of 10 million RMB or more, accounting for 50% of the total financing [2][3] - The L2 level assisted driving segment has seen five financing events, with the largest being Horizon Robotics raising approximately 58.12 billion RMB through a share placement [2][3] - The Robotaxi segment has attracted significant investment, with notable financing events including Didi's 20 billion RMB Series D round and Hello's over 30 billion RMB funding [3][4] Market Dynamics - The L4 level autonomous driving sector is entering a phase of accelerated commercialization, particularly in specific scenarios such as mining and logistics, with nine companies raising over 30 billion RMB [4][6] - The supply chain for autonomous driving, particularly in chips and lidar technology, has also seen substantial financing, with companies like Hesai Technology raising approximately 38 billion RMB through an IPO [4][6] Policy and Technological Support - The autonomous driving industry is supported by a surge in relevant policies, with over 71 policies released in the first half of 2025, including national-level approvals for L3 vehicle production [7][8] - Technological advancements and increased market acceptance are crucial for commercial viability, with L2 level assisted driving penetration exceeding 50% in China, the highest globally [7][8] Financial Performance and Challenges - Despite the financing boom, many companies in the autonomous driving sector remain unprofitable, with significant losses reported alongside revenue growth, indicating ongoing challenges in achieving stable profitability [8][10] - Companies like Horizon Robotics reported a revenue of 1.567 billion RMB in the first half of 2025, a 67.6% increase, but also faced a loss of 5.233 billion RMB, highlighting the financial strain in the industry [8][10] Future Outlook - The market for intelligent connected vehicles in China is projected to grow from 161.1 billion RMB in 2023 to 222.3 billion RMB by 2025, with expectations that China will become the largest autonomous driving market globally by 2030 [10][11] - The emphasis on safety and the gradual expansion of application scenarios for autonomous driving technologies are critical for the industry's future development [11]