他同时指出，去美元化进程仍面临挑战，如金融基础设施建设滞后、市场教育不足、中小企业信息获取 和风控能力有限等问题，需依靠各国央行、金融机构和政策制定者密切协作，共同完善相关配套机制。 新华财经圣保罗7月24日电（记者杨家和）24日，在巴西圣保罗举行的一场金砖主题早餐会上，巴西瓦 加斯基金会金融专家夏华声发表主旨演讲称，当前全球金融体系正在经历结构性调整，以本币结算为代 表的"去美元化"趋势正逐步显现，中巴两国在金融和经贸合作中正积极推动本币使用，以提升经济韧性 与自主性。 夏华声表示，虽然美元在国际贸易和储备体系中长期占据主导地位，带来了一定稳定性，但也使多国经 济对单一货币形成高度依赖，尤其在地缘政治冲突、全球制裁和金融市场动荡背景下，风险敞口进一步 暴露。 "去美元化并不是对美元的对抗或替代，而是全球金融架构的自然演进，旨在推动多元化、去集中化和 系统韧性的增强。"夏华声说。 他指出，近年来，中巴两国已在部分贸易领域试点使用人民币与雷亚尔直接结算，初步体现出多方面积 极成效，显著降低跨境交易成本，减少汇兑损失和融资成本，增强企业在价格谈判中的主动权，有助于 优化资金运作效率并促进再投资等。 夏华声认为，本 ...

Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. Core Viewpoints of the Report - In 2024, the panda bond market continued to be hot, with the annual issuance volume reaching a new high, and the market is expected to remain active in 2025 [1][17] - The development of the panda bond market is driven by factors such as the low - cost financing advantage of RMB, the improvement of relevant systems, and the increase in foreign investment participation [1][2] Summary According to Related Content 2024 Review - **Issuance Scale and Structure**: In 2024, 44 entities issued 109 panda bonds, with a total issuance scale of 194.8 billion yuan, a year - on - year increase of 26.1%. The proportion of pure foreign issuers rose from about 20% in 2023 to nearly 40%. The proportion of bonds with a term of 5 years and above exceeded 20%, and the proportion of bonds with a single - issue scale of over 25 billion yuan rose from 25% to 50% [1] - **Regional and Industry Diversity**: Since 2023, panda bond issuers have covered five continents globally, with new issuers from South America in 2024. The issuer industries include finance, consumption, industry, etc., with new sub - industries such as pulp and original research drugs [1] - **Investment - side Changes**: The proportion of foreign investors and foreign banks in panda bond investment increased from 20% in 2023 to nearly 50% in 2024, due to RMB internationalization, good issuer qualifications, and yield advantages [2] 2024 Highlights - **BASF's First Panda Bond**: In June 2024, BASF issued a 2 - billion - yuan panda bond with a final coupon rate of 2.39%, using an optimized pricing and allocation mechanism [10][11] - **Suzano's First Panda Bond in Latin America**: In November 2024, Suzano issued a 1.2 - billion - yuan green panda bond, highlighting the deepening of China - Brazil bilateral financial cooperation [12] - **UOB's Return and Listing on SGX**: In October 2024, UOB issued a 5 - billion - yuan panda bond, and it was listed on the Singapore Exchange in November, the first panda bond to be listed outside the Greater China region [13] - **Beijing Enterprises' 10 - year Panda Bond**: In April 2024, Beijing Enterprises issued a 2 - billion - yuan 10 - year panda bond, setting multiple market records and forming a relatively complete bond valuation system [14] - **CapitaLand's Sustainable - linked Panda Bonds**: In 2024, CapitaLand issued two phases of panda bonds totaling 2 billion yuan, the first being a sustainable - linked panda bond from a Singaporean enterprise, which helps achieve sustainability goals [16] 2025 Outlook - **Issuance Scale**: The panda bond issuance scale is expected to remain high in 2025, with regular issuers likely to increase issuance frequency, issue long - term bonds, and diversify issuance varieties [17] - **Issuer Structure**: The proportion of pure foreign issuers may further increase, and more issuers from regions such as Africa, the Middle East, and Latin America are expected to enter the market [18] - **Investment - side Trends**: Foreign investors are expected to maintain high enthusiasm for investing in panda bonds due to the optimization of investment mechanisms, and the investment value of panda bonds is expected to be further demonstrated [20] Rating Market - In 2024, China Chengxin International maintained a leading position in the panda bond rating market, with a comprehensive market share of 54% and 70% in the pure foreign issuer rating market [21]