Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the latest "Soft Science World-Class Discipline Ranking" (GRAS) released by a higher education evaluation agency, highlighting the significant progress of Chinese universities in various disciplines, particularly in emerging fields like artificial intelligence and biomedical engineering [3][4]. Group 1: Ranking Overview - In the 2025 GRAS ranking, Chinese universities achieved first place in three disciplines: Power Electronics Engineering, Biomedical Engineering, and Materials Science and Engineering, increasing the total number of world champion disciplines to 21 [3][6]. - The ranking includes over 3,000 universities globally, showcasing more than 20,000 discipline points from over 2,000 universities across 92 countries and regions [4]. Group 2: Performance of Chinese Universities - Chinese universities ranked second globally with 3,747 total appearances in various disciplines, with 359 universities listed. The United States led with 4,281 appearances across 27 disciplines [6]. - Tsinghua University has seven champion disciplines, ranking second only to Harvard University, which has eleven. Shanghai Jiao Tong University has two champion disciplines, while twelve other universities each have one [6][8]. Group 3: Emerging Disciplines - The newly added champion disciplines of Power Electronics Engineering and Biomedical Engineering reflect the growing importance of interdisciplinary studies in driving technological advancements [8][9]. - The Power Electronics Engineering discipline at Tsinghua University has a strong historical foundation, consistently ranking first in national assessments [8]. - Shanghai Jiao Tong University achieved first place in Biomedical Engineering, marking a significant milestone for Chinese universities in this field [9]. Group 4: Educational Reforms and Future Directions - Recent adjustments in academic disciplines, as outlined in the "Reform Plan" by the Ministry of Education, aim to optimize and adjust 20% of higher education programs by 2025, leading to the establishment of 3,229 new undergraduate programs and the cancellation of 2,534 [10]. - The focus on artificial intelligence and integrated circuits in educational reforms indicates a strategic push towards cultivating top-tier innovative talent in critical fields [10][11]. Group 5: Artificial Intelligence and Robotics - The demand for professionals in artificial intelligence is projected to increase sixfold by 2030 compared to 2022, prompting rapid development in related academic programs [12]. - Tsinghua University and Shanghai Jiao Tong University are leading in artificial intelligence education, with Tsinghua establishing an AI college and Shanghai Jiao Tong launching an AI talent program [13][14]. - The newly ranked Robotics Science and Engineering discipline features 100 universities globally, with Shanghai Jiao Tong University and Tsinghua University among the top in China [14].