以下文章来源于正解局 ，作者正解局 正解局 . 解读产业，发现价值。产业/城市/企业。 近年来，"中南系"的企业家陆续回湘投资兴业，成为湖南产业发展的一支重要力量。 锂电池"黄埔军校" 在中国的锂电池业内有种说法，全国锂电池企业中，有大概70%的研发人员，都来自中南大学。 2023年，中国一跃成为全球最大的汽车出口国，2024年出口的新能源汽车更是超过200万辆，新能源汽车的 产销量连续10年排在全球第一。 说起新能源汽车乃至整个新能源产业，肯定绕不过锂电池这个关键，而说起中国的锂电池行业，又不能不 提中南大学。 这所"最年轻"的985大学，培养了超过一半的中国锂电池行业人才，出了两个中国首富。 比亚迪的王传福、容百科技的创始人白厚善、镍氢动力电池科力远集团的董事长钟发平等行业"大佬"，都来 自中南大学。 上世纪90年代，王传福代表比亚迪与诺基亚签约 而且，基于技术上的前瞻性，王传福早在20年前就坚定地选择磷酸铁锂电池的技术路线。 这也是中南大学被称为中国锂电池行业"黄埔军校"的由来。 其中，比亚迪的王传福名气最大。 1995年，毕业于中南大学冶金物理化学专业的王传福，借钱在深圳创办了比亚迪。 那时的比亚迪只 ...

Core Viewpoint - In 2023, China became the world's largest automobile exporter, with over 2 million new energy vehicles (NEVs) expected to be exported in 2024, marking a decade of leading global production and sales in the NEV sector [3][4]. Group 1: Importance of Central South University - Central South University (CSU) is recognized as a key institution in China's lithium battery industry, often referred to as the "Huangpu Military Academy" of lithium batteries, with approximately 70% of R&D personnel in the industry coming from CSU [8][9]. - CSU has produced numerous influential figures in the lithium battery sector, including BYD's Wang Chuanfu and Rongbai Technology's Bai Houshan, contributing significantly to the industry's talent pool [6][21]. - The university's strong programs in metallurgy, chemical engineering, and materials science have positioned it as a leader in the development of new energy materials, essential for the lithium battery industry [22][30]. Group 2: Contributions to the Lithium Battery Industry - BYD, founded by Wang Chuanfu, has evolved from a battery manufacturer to the world's leading NEV company, with significant advancements in lithium battery technology [16][18]. - Other notable alumni from CSU have founded successful companies in the lithium battery sector, such as Rongbai Technology and Shanshan Co., which have become global leaders in battery materials [21][39]. - CSU's alumni have established over 110 publicly listed companies, with more than 30 linked to the new energy sector, showcasing the university's impact on the industry [38]. Group 3: Economic Development in Hunan - Hunan province aims to achieve a total output value of 400 billion yuan in the new energy industry by 2025, with a focus on lithium batteries and energy storage materials [57]. - The return of alumni and entrepreneurs to Hunan has led to significant investments, with nearly 2 trillion yuan in projects since the "Hunan Business Return" initiative began [51][72]. - BYD's establishment in Hunan has catalyzed the local NEV industry, attracting other companies and fostering a robust supply chain in the region [66][68].