以下文章来源于环球网 ，作者环球时报-环球网 环球网 . 世界很精彩！ 巴基斯坦国防部长表示，如果沙特阿拉伯需要，根据两国最新共同防御协议，巴基斯坦的核计划"将可提供"给沙特阿拉伯。 据美联社9月1 9日报道，巴基斯坦国防部长18日表示，如果沙特阿拉伯需要，根据两国最新共同防御协议，巴基斯坦的核计划"将可提 供"给沙特阿拉伯。 这标志着伊斯兰堡首次明确承认将沙特置于其核保护伞之下。 据报道，巴基斯坦国防部长赫瓦贾·穆罕默德·阿西夫的评论强调了巴基斯坦和沙特阿拉伯本周达成的这项协议的重要性。巴基斯坦和沙 他说："我们所拥有的，以及我们的能力，将根据这项协议提供给（沙特阿拉伯）。" 两国于17日签署了一项共同防御协议，宣布对一个国家的攻击将等同于对另一个国家的攻击。针对巴基斯坦国防部长的言论，国际原子 能机构并未立即回应置评请求。阿西夫在采访中批评以色列没有向国际原子能机构全面披露其核武器项目。 ▲ 巴基斯坦发射中程弹道导弹的现场照片 分析人士认为， 此举是向以色列发出的一个信号 。长期以来，以色列一直被认为是中东地区唯一拥有核武器的国家。 阿西夫是18日晚在接受巴基斯坦吉奥电视台采访时就"巴基斯坦从核武器中获得 ...

Group 1 - Putin's recent decree transferring the assets of French Air Liquide in Russia to a local company signals a broader message to Europe, indicating that Russia can retaliate against Western asset seizures [3][5] - Air Liquide had already prepared for potential losses by setting aside €586 million in impairment provisions by the end of 2022, meaning the immediate financial impact on the company is limited [5] - The symbolic significance of this action is substantial, as it demonstrates that while the West has seized Russian assets, Russia is capable of seizing Western assets in return [5][8] Group 2 - Macron's push for a French nuclear umbrella in Europe is seen as a response to the instability of U.S. commitments, with France possessing approximately 290 nuclear warheads [5][7] - The potential for a nuclear deterrent shift in Europe raises questions about public sentiment, especially given the ongoing economic challenges and energy price volatility faced by European citizens [7][8] - The reaction of other European companies, such as Siemens, Total, and Eni, to potential asset seizures in Russia will be critical in determining the future of European economic policies and their alignment with U.S. sanctions [10][12]

【环球网报道】据日本共同社7月27日报道，日本自卫队在去年实施的模拟所谓"台湾有事"的最高级别桌面推演中屡次要求美国使 用"核恐吓"抑制中国。消息曝光后，日本广岛县多个市民团体对此表示强烈反对，有日媒称，日本政府参与美国的核战略是绝对不 能被允许的。 《中国新闻》称，在日本民众看不到的地方，日本政府企图强化美国对日本的核保护伞。政府把民众抛在脑后参与美国的核战略， 这是绝对不能被允许的。 共同社26日报道，美国和日本在商讨美国以核武器和常规战力防卫日本的例行磋商中，多次进行设想突发事态的桌面推演，讨论美 军使用核武器的情形。报道称，美日两国去年12月首次制定《日美延伸威慑指针》，明确规定使用核武器的政府间协调程序，日方 可就使用核武问题向美方传达意见。 据共同社报道，多名日本政府相关人士透露，涉事桌面推演于去年2月举行，此次演习首次直接将中国列为假想敌，演习情形由日本 和美国的负责人共同制定。针对中方在美日设定的情形中"暗示使用核武器"，日本自卫队屡次要求美方使用"核恐吓"予以对抗。美国 最终接受了日方的要求。 共同社称，作为唯一的战争核武器受害国，日本一直在国际上呼吁废除核武器，但日方仍不忌惮使用核恐吓，（ ...

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the articles highlights the increasing alignment of diplomatic, economic, security, and immigration policies among France, Germany, and the UK, referred to as the "European trio" [1] - Macron's state visit to the UK marked the first visit by a French head of state in 17 years and the first by an EU leader post-Brexit, while Merkel's visit was his first as German Chancellor [1][3] - The UK and France signed the "Northwood Declaration," coordinating their independent nuclear deterrent capabilities, while the UK and Germany signed the "Kensington Treaty," covering security, defense, immigration, economy, and open society [1][3] Group 2 - The "Kensington Treaty" includes a commitment for mutual military assistance in the event of armed attacks, reflecting a lack of confidence in NATO's collective defense commitments [1][2] - The shift in the US stance on European security, as articulated by Defense Secretary Hagel and Vice President Pence, indicates a demand for European allies to take greater responsibility for their own defense [2] - Macron's emphasis on France's nuclear deterrent and the extension of the "nuclear umbrella" to Germany signifies a strategic shift towards European defense autonomy [3][4] Group 3 - The recent deployment of a US C-17 heavy transport aircraft to the UK, potentially carrying new B61-12 nuclear bombs, suggests a re-establishment of US nuclear capabilities in Europe [4][5] - Trump's administration's actions, including the push for increased military spending among NATO members and the controversial arms support for Ukraine, have created divisions within NATO [5] - The refusal of several NATO countries to support the US's plan to rearm Ukraine indicates a growing rift and the need for European nations to reassess their defense strategies in light of US policies [5]

Core Viewpoint - Poland is negotiating a treaty with France to establish a framework for sharing nuclear protection, which includes military assistance and defense industrial cooperation in the event of armed conflict [1] Group 1: Treaty Details - The treaty will be signed in Nancy, France, and is expected to include commitments for mutual military assistance and defense industrial collaboration [1] - The terms of the treaty are described as "groundbreaking" from Poland's security perspective [1] Group 2: Strategic Context - The negotiations are influenced by uncertainties regarding the future military support from the United States to Ukraine and increasing pressure on European allies to take responsibility for their own defense [1] - Poland and France are seeking to enhance economic and military cooperation in light of potential conflicts with Russia in the coming years [1]

访问美国的法国总统 马克龙和美国总统特朗普（2月，Reuters） 赤川省吾："不能让华盛顿和莫斯科决定欧洲的未来"，在近现代史上，欧洲和美国经常被视为一 个整体，但目前鸿沟比以往任何时候都要深，已经不再是"西洋=欧美=西方"的局面。欧洲正面临 着国家模式转变的痛苦。日本又该何去何从呢？ "不能让华盛顿和莫斯科决定欧洲的未来"，法国总统马克龙3月在电视演讲中提出，拥核国家法国 将代替美国，通过"核保护伞"保护整个欧洲。 这一构想始于俄罗斯开始全面入侵乌克兰的3年前。其深层想法是，如果创建"拥有核武装的欧洲 军队"，就能遏制俄罗斯。随着对特朗普政府的不信任不断提高，这一构想也开始在"与美国决 裂"这一语境中被提及。 法国拥有外交和军事大国的强烈自豪感，并且具有与英美等盎格鲁-撒克逊国家保持距离的戴高乐 主义的遗产。另一方面，如果邻国德国独自开发核武器，成本将会增加，被认为将不得不把相当 于目前3倍的国内生产总值(GDP)的6%用于国防开支。 赤川省吾： 二战后80年间，欧洲一直相信与美国共享民主和法治等"西方价值观"。然而，美国倾 向于"通过力量统治"，而非"依法而治" ，美国越过作为同盟国的欧洲，接近假想敌的 ...