日前，美国前国务卿约翰·克里表示，他对如此多的美国首席执行官（CEO）害怕美国总统特朗普感 到"震惊"，并称尽管绿色能源投资回报丰厚，但一些企业仍然放弃了这些投资。 曾任拜登政府时期总统气候变化事务特使、现任Galvanize投资集团联席执行主席的克里表示，可能引 发的政治和法律后果令许多知名投资者和企业高管望而却步。 《联合国气候变化框架公约》（下称《公约》）第三十次缔约方大会（COP30）落幕，并通过了关键文 件。据新华社报道，这是联合国气候变化大会首次在美国联邦政府缺席的情况下召开。大会达成的系列 成果再次证明：《巴黎协定》是全世界绝大多数国家的共识，全球绿色转型不可逆转。 "首席执行官们的恐惧程度令我震惊" 克里称："并非他们不相信气候变化，也并非他们不想推进相关工作。他们只是害怕。首席执行官们的 恐惧程度令我震惊。" "过去几个月，特朗普的一系列举动，加上司法部以及他的报复性政策，吓坏了很多人。"他表示。 他说，应对之策是"向人们证明他们的负担会降低，他们能用上优质的绿色电力，他们会喜欢上热泵， 因为它实际上比燃油炉效果更好，成本更低，而且不会造成危害"。 "我们必须确保人们明白，这对他们的经济利益 ...

其次，日本向澳大利亚斯卡伯勒等大型天然气项目提供资金，威胁着当地的土地、水域与文化。而这些 项目缺乏原住民"在基于了解充分信息基础上的自由意愿、事前同意"。原住民还被迫签署"封口承诺"， 现在比金字塔更古老的岩画正因碳排放问题而受到侵蚀。 此外，日本过度采购液化天然气（LNG）再转卖至亚洲，挤压了可再生能源发展空间，也妨碍了当地 追求的"公正转型"。自2008年以来，日本与韩国向澳大利亚大型LNG项目投入205亿美元，其中日本国 际协力银行等日本的出口信贷机构提供了64%的资金支持，实际上助长了气候危机。 根据国际环保组织"地球之友（日本）"的数据，自2016年《巴黎协定》生效以来，日本国际协力银行已 在15个国家对26个化石天然气项目提供直接金融支持。由其导致的碳排放量到2024年已达4.08亿吨二氧 化碳当量，相当于全球第20大排放国的规模。 再次，日本持续阻挠将公正性、公平性、以人为本的转型计划纳入《联合国气候变化框架公约》正式谈 判文本并使其制度化的动向，并支持"到2026年前不采取任何行动"的方案。CAN表示，日本拒绝构建能 够反映公平性与当地社区声音的制度，"甚至毫不掩饰其厌恶将公正转型纳入COP ...

Core Points - The COP30 conference in Belem, Brazil, concluded with the adoption of a new overall agreement on climate action [1] - The agreement emphasizes the need for global collaboration to address the climate crisis, accelerate emission reductions, and enhance climate resilience [1] - The conference was extended due to disagreements among parties on key issues, with the final session experiencing interruptions from dissenting parties [1] Summary by Sections - **New Agreement**: The conference adopted the agreement titled "Global Mobilization: United Cooperation to Address Climate Change Challenges," urging countries to proactively respond to climate change and accelerate climate action [1] - **Funding Commitment**: The agreement calls for wealthy nations to double their financial contributions by 2035 to assist other countries in addressing global climate change [1] - **Trade Barriers**: The agreement highlights that increasing trade barriers are limiting the use of clean energy technologies, and climate institutions are urged to analyze how international trade can align with climate action [1]

Core Points - The G20 Leaders' Declaration has been approved by the majority of member countries, demonstrating their commitment to addressing common challenges and promoting unity, despite opposition from the United States [1] Group 1: Climate Action - Acknowledgment of the urgency in addressing climate change, with support for efforts to triple global renewable energy capacity [2] Group 2: Debt Issues - Commitment to strengthening the implementation of debt management mechanisms to alleviate the high debt pressure faced by developing countries [3] Group 3: Inclusive Growth - Emphasis on promoting broad development, enhancing industrial value addition, and ensuring equitable access to critical mineral resources [4] Group 4: Multilateral Cooperation - Reaffirmation of the commitment to multilateralism, calling for countries to work together to tackle global challenges [5] Group 5: Summit Themes and Priorities - The summit focused on four main priorities: enhancing disaster response capabilities, ensuring debt sustainability for low-income countries, raising funds for a just energy transition, and utilizing critical minerals for inclusive growth and sustainable development [5]

Core Viewpoint - The G20 summit in Johannesburg has successfully adopted a joint declaration, emphasizing multilateral cooperation to address global challenges and support for developing countries, despite opposition from the United States [3][5]. Group 1: Declaration Highlights - Climate Action: Acknowledgment of the urgency in addressing climate change, supporting efforts to triple global renewable energy capacity [6]. - Debt Issues: Commitment to strengthen the implementation of debt management mechanisms to alleviate high debt pressures on developing countries [7]. - Inclusive Growth: Emphasis on promoting broad development, enhancing industrial value addition, and ensuring equitable access to critical mineral resources [8]. - Multilateral Cooperation: Reaffirmation of the commitment to multilateralism, calling for countries to work together to tackle common global challenges [9].

协议指出，到2035年之前，富裕国家应将其提供的资金增加两倍，以帮助其他国家应对全球气候变化。 协议还指出，不断增加的贸易壁垒对清洁能源技术使用造成了一定限制，气候机构应分析如何使国际贸 易与气候行动保持一致。 （文章来源：央视新闻） 当地时间22日，《联合国气候变化框架公约》第三十次缔约方大会（COP30）在巴西北部城市贝伦闭 幕。在闭幕全体会议上，COP30主席安德烈·科雷亚·多拉戈宣布大会通过新的有关气候行动的总体协议 ——《全球动员：团结协作应对气候变化挑战》，呼吁各国"主动"应对气候变化，加速气候行动。 ...

拉马福萨表示，尽管美国方面持反对立场，但宣言的通过彰显了二十国集团成员在应对共同挑战、推动团结合作方面的坚定决心。 据央视新闻，当地时间11月22日，南非总统拉马福萨宣布，二十国集团（G20）领导人第二十次峰会宣言已获绝大多数成员国通 过。 G20轮值主席国南非总统拉马福萨在开幕式上说，G20强调多边主义的价值和重要性，"本次峰会通过的宣言将向世界发出一个重要 信号，即多边主义能够且确实会带来成果"。 图片来源：央视新闻 宣言要点包括： 新华社报道，二十国集团（G20）领导人第二十次峰会22日在南非约翰内斯堡开幕，会议当天通过了《二十国集团领导人约翰内斯 堡峰会宣言》。 本次峰会以"团结、平等、可持续"为主题，以加强灾害应对能力、确保低收入国家债务可持续性、为公正的能源转型筹集资金、利 用关键矿产实现包容性增长及可持续发展为四大优先议题。 气候行动：认识到应对气候变化的紧迫性，支持将全球可再生能源装机容量提升三倍的努力。 债务议题：承诺强化债务处理机制落实，缓解发展中国家高债务压力。 包容性增长：强调推动广泛发展、提升产业附加值以及公平获取关键矿产资源。 多边合作：重申坚持多边主义，呼吁各国携手应对共同全球挑 ...

（文章来源：央视新闻） 拉马福萨表示，尽管美国方面持反对立场，但宣言的通过彰显了二十国集团成员在应对共同挑战、推动 团结合作方面的坚定决心。 宣言要点包括： 当地时间11月22日，南非总统拉马福萨宣布，二十国集团（G20）领导人第二十次峰会宣言已获绝大多 数成员国通过。 气候行动： 认识到应对气候变化的紧迫性，支持将全球可再生能源装机容量提升三倍的努力。 债务议题： 承诺强化债务处理机制落实，缓解发展中国家高债务压力。 包容性增长： 强调推动广泛发展、提升产业附加值以及公平获取关键矿产资源。 多边合作： 重申坚持多边主义，呼吁各国携手应对共同全球挑战。 ...

Core Viewpoint - The COP30 conference in Brazil emphasizes the urgent need for enhanced climate action and the critical role of private sector investment in achieving the goals of the Paris Agreement [1][3]. Group 1: ESG Services and Initiatives - Sina Finance ESG Rating Center offers 14 ESG services, including information, reports, training, and consulting, to help listed companies promote ESG concepts and improve sustainable development performance [1]. - The center aims to establish a suitable ESG evaluation standard system for China and promote the development of ESG investment in the asset management industry [4]. Group 2: Climate Action Challenges - Noura Hamladji highlighted that a significant barrier to achieving emission reduction and climate action goals under the Paris Agreement is the lack of sufficient and low-cost funding, particularly for developing countries [3]. - Developing countries have plans for emission reduction or adaptation but face challenges due to insufficient funding sources and high financing costs [3]. Group 3: Role of Private Sector and International Cooperation - Hamladji emphasized the necessity of leveraging more private capital and utilizing private sector technology, innovation, and solutions to enhance climate action [3]. - She noted that developing countries are becoming more proactive in rule-making and mechanism design, with Africa emerging as a solution provider rather than a passive recipient [3]. - The concept of "South-South cooperation" is highlighted as a new pillar for climate action, with China playing a leading role in this collaborative model [3]. Group 4: Urgency of Climate Action - Hamladji reiterated the urgency of climate action, stating that while progress has been made since the Paris Agreement, more needs to be done, and the pace of transformation must accelerate [3]. - She called on negotiators to confront the pressing challenges facing humanity and the planet and to work together to find solutions [3].

Core Viewpoint - Climate action is not merely a cost but a crucial element in addressing multiple crises, acting as a "risk multiplier" that exacerbates various challenges faced by humanity [4][5]. Group 1: Climate Change and Its Implications - Climate change is linked to energy security, food insecurity, and geopolitical instability, necessitating a transition to clean energy and improved efficiency [4]. - Failure to address climate issues will lead to increased pressure and tensions, such as large-scale migration from agricultural decline regions [5]. Group 2: Sustainable Finance and Long-term Value - Investing in emerging sectors may reduce short-term returns but enhances risk management and creates long-term value [6]. - Transitioning to a low-carbon, resource-efficient economy is essential for economic resilience and to avoid higher financing costs [6]. Group 3: Leadership and Coordination in Climate Action - Coordinated leadership is essential for effective climate action, with the World Economic Forum playing a pivotal role in uniting various sectors to transform climate commitments into actionable plans [8]. - The Forum is also a key player in research and thought leadership, promoting clean energy investments and addressing food security and natural conservation [8][9]. Group 4: Future Trends in Climate Action - Four critical trends are identified for future climate action: 1. Infrastructure improvement is necessary to meet the increasing demand for electricity driven by various factors [11]. 2. Integration of data and technology, such as AI and satellite data, is vital for risk management and accurate climate disclosures [11]. 3. Climate adaptation and resilience should focus on infrastructure, agriculture, and water systems to prepare for future shocks [11]. 4. Strengthening regional cooperation is crucial amidst geopolitical fragmentation, requiring innovative local financial solutions [12].