世界经济论坛自然与气候中心 负责人Pim Valdre 企业减排实践中的经济与气候共赢 新浪财经ESG评级中心提供包括资讯、报告、培训、咨询等在内的14项ESG服务，助力上市 公司传播ESG理念，提升ESG可持续发展表现。点击查看【 ESG评级中心服务手册】 文 | 新浪财经 李欣然 2025年是《巴黎协定》通过十周年，全球气候行动步入承前启后的新阶段。数据显示，2024年清洁能源 投资首破2万亿美元，远超化石能源；超1.1万家企业已经或承诺设立科学碳目标，覆盖全球四成的市值 规模。与此同时，转型焦点正从单一企业减排延伸至全价值链脱碳，从全球协议落实转向区域协同深 化，从气候议题扩展至自然系统的整体性考量。在这一关键节点，新浪财经对话了世界经济论坛自然与 气候中心经济议程团队总负责人Pim Valdre，探讨市场力量如何重塑气候行动格局，并前瞻下一阶段的 企业脱碳路径与全球协作方向。 Pim认为，自2015年《巴黎协定》通过至今的十年间，最大的变化在于政策与市场的角色转换。2015年 时，尽管政策支持力度空前，实体经济和市场的响应却相对滞后，在减缓和适应气候变化方面的参与度 十分有限。而如今，实体经济和市场力 ...

获奖者分别来自不同领域和地区：太平洋岛国应对气候变化学生组织成功推动国际法院发布具有里程碑 意义的咨询意见，强化全球气候法治进程；印度官员苏普里娅·萨胡通过推动绿色就业和生态系统修 复，为气候韧性建设作出贡献；建筑师玛丽亚姆·伊素福在非洲萨赫勒地区推广气候韧性建筑设计；亚 马孙人与环境研究所利用科学与人工智能技术加强亚马孙地区森林治理，遏制森林砍伐；已故专家曼弗 雷迪·卡尔塔吉罗内因生前倡导基于科学与透明的甲烷减排行动，获追授表彰。 一年一度的"地球卫士奖"是联合国颁发的最高级别环境奖项，旨在表彰对环境产生变革性影响的个人和 组织。 （文章来源：新华社） 新华财经内罗毕12月11日电（记者由荟圆）联合国环境规划署10日在肯尼亚首都内罗毕宣布2025年"地 球卫士奖"获奖名单，5个在推动气候行动方面作出突出贡献的个人和组织单位获此奖项。 此次"地球卫士奖"在第七届联合国环境大会期间揭晓。获奖者因在气候正义、甲烷减排、森林保护和气 候韧性建筑等领域提出创新解决方案受到表彰。 联合国环境规划署执行主任英格·安德森表示，今年的获奖者涵盖青年组织、地方政府官员、建筑师、 科研机构以及致力于甲烷减排的专家，他们的努力展现 ...

新华社内罗毕12月11日电 （记者 由荟圆）联合国环境规划署10日在肯尼亚首都内罗毕宣布2025 年"地球卫士奖"获奖名单，5个在推动气候行动方面作出突出贡献的个人和组织单位获此奖项。 获奖者分别来自不同领域和地区：太平洋岛国应对气候变化学生组织成功推动国际法院发布具有里 程碑意义的咨询意见，强化全球气候法治进程；印度官员苏普里娅·萨胡通过推动绿色就业和生态系统 修复，为气候韧性建设作出贡献；建筑师玛丽亚姆·伊素福在非洲萨赫勒地区推广气候韧性建筑设计； 亚马孙人与环境研究所利用科学与人工智能技术加强亚马孙地区森林治理，遏制森林砍伐；已故专家曼 弗雷迪·卡尔塔吉罗内因生前倡导基于科学与透明的甲烷减排行动，获追授表彰。 一年一度的"地球卫士奖"是联合国颁发的最高级别环境奖项，旨在表彰对环境产生变革性影响的个 人和组织。 联合国环境规划署执行主任英格·安德森表示，今年的获奖者涵盖青年组织、地方政府官员、建筑 师、科研机构以及致力于甲烷减排的专家，他们的努力展现出推动全球携手应对气候挑战的坚定力量。 此次"地球卫士奖"在第七届联合国环境大会期间揭晓。获奖者因在气候正义、甲烷减排、森林保护 和气候韧性建筑等领域提出创新 ...

新浪财经ESG评级中心提供包括资讯、报告、培训、咨询等在内的14项ESG服务，助力上市公司传播ESG理念，提升ESG可持续发展表现。点击 查看【 ESG评级中心服务手册】 当极端高温让城市防空洞成为避暑 "网红地"，当喀斯特地貌的村庄在一年内历经旱涝急转，当石窟因降水变化出现壁画病害，气候变化早已不再是遥远的 科学议题，而是渗透进日常的生存命题。2025年12 月 5 日，由杭州市生态文化协会与绿色和平联合主办的 「倔强地图」气候行动主题展览在上海黄浦区 「圆与森林」拉开帷幕。这场集科学分享、创作交流、展览互动与圆桌对话于一体的活动，以 "共创" 为核心，为城市中的普通人搭建起理解、参与气候行 动的桥梁。 不均衡的升温 不稳定的天气 IT'S OFFICIAL: 2024 was the world's warme since records began in 1850 上图红色和蓝色代表2024年的气温和1991-2020年平均值的 对比 1991-2020 a ce 17 5 (°F) th's had a colder-than-average y uldnith lind 0.0° 柱状图显示的是19 ...

（原标题：科特迪瓦引领非洲气候行动） 法新社12月1日报道，2025年10月，科特迪瓦通过了第三版国家自主贡献（NDC 3.0），目标是在 2035年前将温室气体排放量减少33%，并在国际支持下最高减排74%。其核心战略是将环境保护转化为 经济增长动力，具体措施包括：到2035年将可再生能源占比提升至46.3%、恢复150万公顷森林、大力 发展蓝色经济和循环经济。标志性项目"蓝色科特迪瓦"计划投资3.78亿美元，并通过建立海洋保护区、 恢复红树林和沿海森林等行动，将科海岸线打造为可持续经济增长的全球典范。预计到2035年，该计划 可推动蓝色经济每年形成超10亿美元额外收入并创造超20万个就业岗位。在COP30气候大会上，科特迪 瓦代表团强调，作为低排放但高脆弱性的非洲国家代表，全球生态转型必须包含非洲声音，并主张重构 气候融资体系，以碳市场和循环经济为支柱，推动更公平有效的合作。科特迪瓦的愿景是，使绿色转型 成为国家现代化、青年就业和创新的战略机遇，将生态保护切实转化为社区福祉与共享繁荣。 ...

Core Insights - The article discusses the evolving landscape of climate action and corporate decarbonization, highlighting the shift from policy-driven initiatives to market-driven responses in the past decade [3][4][9] Group 1: Climate Action and Corporate Engagement - Since the Paris Agreement in 2015, there has been a significant transformation in the role of policies and markets, with the latter now accelerating climate action [3][4] - Approximately 11,000 companies have set or committed to science-based carbon targets, covering about 40% of global market capitalization, indicating that climate goals are becoming integral to corporate strategies [4][5] - The World Economic Forum's CEO Climate Leaders Alliance, comprising around 130 CEOs from 12 industries with a combined annual revenue of $4 trillion and emissions of approximately 5 billion tons, has successfully reduced absolute emissions by 12% from 2019 to 2023 while achieving a 20% overall economic growth [3][4] Group 2: Decarbonization Strategies - Scope 3 emissions account for 75% to 85% of total corporate emissions, making their reduction challenging due to their occurrence outside direct control [5][6] - Effective decarbonization strategies should differentiate between upstream and downstream emissions, as they require distinct approaches [5][6] - Providing incentives to suppliers, especially in emerging markets, is crucial for reducing carbon footprints and overall corporate emissions [6][7] Group 3: Clean Energy Investment Trends - In 2024, clean energy technology investments are expected to exceed $2 trillion, surpassing fossil fuel investments by $800 billion, indicating strong economic viability [7][8] - China is identified as a key player in global decarbonization efforts, leading in renewable energy technology manufacturing and deployment [7][8] - The article notes a structural oversupply in China's solar photovoltaic sector, which is anticipated to stabilize through market consolidation and increased grid infrastructure investment [7][8] Group 4: Future Trends in Climate Action - Future climate action will likely see deeper regional cooperation, with mechanisms like ASEAN and the EU gaining prominence [9][10] - There will be an increased focus on climate resilience, with investments in climate-adaptive services and products becoming a new priority [9][10] - Industries with hard-to-abate emissions, such as transportation and heavy materials, will continue to face market barriers, necessitating collaborative efforts to share green premium risks [10][11]

Group 1 - John Kerry expressed shock at the level of fear among U.S. CEOs regarding President Trump, stating that despite the lucrative returns from green energy investments, many companies are still hesitant to invest due to potential political and legal repercussions [1][2] - Kerry highlighted that the recent COP30 climate conference was the first held without the participation of the U.S. federal government since the inception of the UN climate change conferences in 1995, yet several major companies like Microsoft, Google, and General Motors still attended, indicating a commitment to business development and supply chain security [4] - A recent analysis from the University of Maryland's Center for Global Sustainability indicated that existing policies could lead to a 35% reduction in U.S. emissions by 2035, largely driven by corporate initiatives [4] Group 2 - The renewable energy sector saw $2.2 trillion in spending over the past year, driven by market demand and consumer needs, despite some investors retracting their support due to fears related to climate change and political backlash [2] - Companies are recognizing the economic benefits of climate action, which also positively impacts health, food, and water security, as emphasized by Kerry [3]

Core Points - Japan received the "Fossil Award" at COP30 for its negative stance on climate action, marking multiple instances of this recognition [1] - The award was given due to Japan's funding for fossil fuel projects, hindering transition plans, and promoting misleading technological solutions [2] Group 1: Criticism of Japan's Climate Actions - Japan is accused of attempting to "extend the life" of fossil fuels by promoting technologies like CCS (Carbon Capture and Storage) and hydrogen, which are seen as distractions rather than real solutions [2] - The country has funded large natural gas projects in Australia, threatening local land, water, and culture, and has been criticized for not obtaining proper consent from indigenous communities [3] - Japan's excessive procurement of LNG has crowded out renewable energy development, contributing to a climate crisis with significant financial backing for fossil fuel projects [3] Group 2: Japan's Stance on Climate Justice - Japan has been obstructing the inclusion of fairness and community voices in climate transition plans within formal negotiations, supporting a proposal to take no action until 2026 [4] - Environmentalists argue that Japan's energy strategy should not be endorsed by other countries, as it aims to extend the use of coal and natural gas [5] - Concerns have been raised that Japan is positioning Malaysia as a "carbon dump" for its CO2 emissions, which could lead to high-risk dependencies for Southeast Asian nations [5]

Core Points - The COP30 conference in Belem, Brazil, concluded with the adoption of a new overall agreement on climate action [1] - The agreement emphasizes the need for global collaboration to address the climate crisis, accelerate emission reductions, and enhance climate resilience [1] - The conference was extended due to disagreements among parties on key issues, with the final session experiencing interruptions from dissenting parties [1] Summary by Sections - **New Agreement**: The conference adopted the agreement titled "Global Mobilization: United Cooperation to Address Climate Change Challenges," urging countries to proactively respond to climate change and accelerate climate action [1] - **Funding Commitment**: The agreement calls for wealthy nations to double their financial contributions by 2035 to assist other countries in addressing global climate change [1] - **Trade Barriers**: The agreement highlights that increasing trade barriers are limiting the use of clean energy technologies, and climate institutions are urged to analyze how international trade can align with climate action [1]

Core Points - The G20 Leaders' Declaration has been approved by the majority of member countries, demonstrating their commitment to addressing common challenges and promoting unity, despite opposition from the United States [1] Group 1: Climate Action - Acknowledgment of the urgency in addressing climate change, with support for efforts to triple global renewable energy capacity [2] Group 2: Debt Issues - Commitment to strengthening the implementation of debt management mechanisms to alleviate the high debt pressure faced by developing countries [3] Group 3: Inclusive Growth - Emphasis on promoting broad development, enhancing industrial value addition, and ensuring equitable access to critical mineral resources [4] Group 4: Multilateral Cooperation - Reaffirmation of the commitment to multilateralism, calling for countries to work together to tackle global challenges [5] Group 5: Summit Themes and Priorities - The summit focused on four main priorities: enhancing disaster response capabilities, ensuring debt sustainability for low-income countries, raising funds for a just energy transition, and utilizing critical minerals for inclusive growth and sustainable development [5]