Core Viewpoint - The implementation of the Forest Law in China is crucial for ecological protection, sustainable development, and the promotion of high-quality forestry, with significant achievements noted in various regions [1][3][8]. Group 1: Implementation of Forest Law - The National People's Congress has conducted inspections across multiple provinces to assess the implementation of the Forest Law, emphasizing its role in ecological civilization construction [1][3]. - Various regions have made significant progress in forest resource protection and ecological restoration, with a focus on integrated management of natural resources [1][3][8]. Group 2: Regional Achievements - Fujian Province has invested 4.37 billion yuan in land greening, completing afforestation of 6.356 million acres and forest nurturing of 18.1 million acres [3]. - In Inner Mongolia, the Alshan National Forest Park has maintained an 80% forest coverage rate, promoting tourism and local economic development through sustainable practices [5][6]. Group 3: Economic and Social Benefits - The forestry industry has become a pillar industry with a direct workforce of 60 million, contributing over 60% of income for farmers in key forestry counties [6]. - The development of the forest economy, including forest tourism and under-forest economy, has generated significant economic benefits, with some local initiatives projected to earn nearly 4 million yuan [5][6]. Group 4: Technological Advancements in Forestry Management - The use of drones and information technology has enhanced forest fire monitoring and prevention efforts, improving overall forest management efficiency [7][8]. - The integration of technology in forestry management has led to a significant increase in the capability to protect forest resources and ecological safety [7]. Group 5: Legal and Regulatory Framework - The Forest Law includes provisions for the scientific prevention and management of forest fires, emphasizing the need for strict enforcement and legal compliance [7][8]. - The inspection team has recommended the establishment of a comprehensive legal framework to support the effective implementation of the Forest Law and enhance regulatory enforcement [8].

Core Points - The law aims to implement the concept of "lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets," focusing on the protection, cultivation, and rational use of forest resources, accelerating land greening, ensuring forest ecological safety, and building an ecological civilization for harmonious coexistence between humans and nature [3][4]. Group 1: General Principles - The law applies to all activities related to the protection, cultivation, utilization, and management of forests, trees, and forest land within the territory of the People's Republic of China [3]. - It emphasizes respecting and conforming to nature, prioritizing ecological protection, and adhering to sustainable development principles [3]. - The state implements a responsibility system for forest resource protection and development goals, with assessments conducted by higher-level governments on the performance of lower-level governments [3][4]. Group 2: Forest Ownership - Forest resources are owned by the state, except for those legally designated as collectively owned [7]. - The ownership and usage rights of forest land and trees are to be registered by real estate registration agencies [7][8]. - The law protects the legitimate rights and interests of forest land and tree owners, prohibiting any infringement by organizations or individuals [8]. Group 3: Development Planning - Governments at or above the county level must incorporate forest resource protection and forestry development into national economic and social development plans [12]. - They are required to establish forest resource protection and development goals to improve forest coverage and quality [12][13]. Group 4: Forest Protection - The state strengthens forest resource protection, highlighting the multiple functions of forests, including water conservation, climate regulation, and biodiversity maintenance [13]. - Financial resources are allocated for the establishment, nurturing, protection, and management of public welfare forests [13][14]. Group 5: Afforestation and Greening - The state promotes large-scale afforestation and greening actions, encouraging urban and rural residents to participate [22][23]. - Local governments are responsible for organizing afforestation activities on state-owned and collectively owned lands [23][24]. Group 6: Management and Supervision - The law mandates strict control over annual timber harvesting volumes, with local governments required to set limits based on sustainable practices [34][35]. - It establishes a system for monitoring and inspecting forest resources, allowing government departments to take necessary actions against violations [46][47]. Group 7: Legal Responsibilities - Violations of the law, such as illegal logging or damage to forest resources, result in administrative penalties, including fines and restoration obligations [48][49]. - The law outlines specific penalties for various offenses, including unauthorized changes to land use and failure to complete reforestation tasks [50][51]. Group 8: Implementation - The law came into effect on July 1, 2020, and is intended to guide the sustainable management and protection of forest resources in China [55].

Group 1 - Wang Shanqing has dedicated his life to protecting the Qingliang Peak Nature Reserve, showcasing a deep commitment to ecological conservation [3][5][12] - The Qingliang Peak, at an elevation of 1787.4 meters, is the second highest peak in East China, characterized by dense forests and complex terrain [5][6] - Wang has been instrumental in maintaining a 36-year record of no human-caused forest fires and 18 years without cases of plant poaching or animal hunting [8][11] Group 2 - Wang has developed a reputation as a "living map" of the mountains, successfully rescuing lost hikers multiple times [9][11] - He has engaged in extensive community outreach, educating locals about forest protection and establishing a cooperative relationship with villagers [11] - The nature reserve has seen significant biodiversity efforts, including the discovery of several protected plant species and the establishment of a biodiversity science museum [11]