2026年3月3日，春回大地、万物复苏之际，迎来了联合国第13个世界野生动植物日。今年的主题聚 焦"药用和芳香植物：保护健康、遗产与生计"，着重凸显药用与芳香植物在维系人类健康、传承文化遗 产、支撑地方生计中的核心价值，同时呼吁关注其面临的栖息地丧失、过度采伐等生存威胁，凝聚全球 保护力量。 作为深耕光学领域百年的品牌，尼康始终以影像为媒，传递对自然生灵的敬畏与守护之心，依托深厚的 技术积淀，用专业影像设备记录野生动植物的灵动与美好，助力全球野生动植物保护事业行稳致远。 以微观影像，留存草木灵韵 每一株药用与芳香植物，都藏着自然的馈赠与生命的韧性，尼康以影像为桥，用专业设备捕捉这份草木 灵韵，更以温柔的拍摄方式，守护它们的原生生长状态。尼康Z6III微单凭借精准的对焦响应与均衡的 成像表现，适配多种植物拍摄场景。其搭载部分堆栈式CMOS传感器，具有约2450万有效像素，配合 ISO 100-64000的原生感光度范围，即便在林间光线昏暗的环境下，也能有效抑制噪点，细腻还原植物 的自然本色。搭配尼克尔Z MC 105mm f/2.8 VR S全画幅微距镜头，其可实现1：1等倍放大，最近对焦 距离仅约0.29米， ...

【新春走基层】 本报记者 周梦爽 离开四川省广元市盘龙机场，沿着山路向西北前行，约两小时便来到大熊猫国家公园唐家河片区。河对 岸，几头国家一级重点保护野生动物四川羚牛悠闲地站在悬崖边觅食。 "你看山上的春节多热闹！片区里400多台红外相机就是我们的'眼睛'，24小时守护着动物们。"余长明 边换相机电池边说，"3800多种野生动植物在这儿安家落户，反偷盗猎、森林防火和疫源疫病防控一刻 都不能停。" 走完10公里的监测样线，巡护员们驾车沿着公路继续巡查，山间也逐渐喧嚣起来。 此情此景，让人不禁想起几分钟前驶过界碑时那块醒目招牌——"您已进入大熊猫国家公园，这里还是 世界本来的样子"。 抵达果子树沟，记者见到了正在整理装备的大熊猫国家公园唐家河片区巡护员顾小林和余长明。"春节 假期也不能松劲，山里的'邻居'们得有人照看着。"顾小林笑着背上包，带领一行人踏入沟谷。 行至一处"兽道"交会处，余长明熟练地打开树干上的红外相机，屏幕上浮现出一幅幅鲜活的画面：小麂 踏着晨光穿梭林间、野猪妈妈带着小崽翻找松果、毛冠鹿驻足打量着镜头…… 山风掠过，碑前松柏沙沙作响。从伐木场的油锯轰鸣，到自然保护区的封山育林，再到国家公园的全民 ...

Core Viewpoint - The historic decision to list all species of manta rays and devil rays in CITES Appendix I represents the highest level of international protection, prohibiting international commercial trade of these critically endangered species, marking a significant step towards their conservation [4]. Group 1: Biological Characteristics and Vulnerability - Manta rays and devil rays are unique species known for their filter-feeding behavior and distinctive anatomy, making them some of the most captivating marine creatures [5]. - Their biological traits, including slow growth, late sexual maturity (males around 9 years, females around 15 years), low reproductive rates (one pup every 2-7 years), and long lifespan (up to 50 years), render them extremely vulnerable to fishing pressures [5]. Group 2: Trade and Conservation Challenges - In parts of Asia, the gill plates of manta rays and devil rays are sold as traditional "health products," despite a lack of scientific evidence supporting their purported benefits, driving unsustainable fishing practices [8]. - Recent research indicates a shift towards online trade, rising prices, and challenges in species-level identification of processed products, highlighting increasing violations of CITES and the opacity of global trade [8]. - The meat of manta rays and devil rays is also traded internationally, often dried and salted for transport, adding further pressure to already vulnerable populations [9]. - Despite existing protections under CITES Appendix II and national legislation, populations of all manta and devil ray species have declined by over 80% in just one or two generations, with some cases reaching up to 99% [9]. Group 3: Future Steps for Conservation - The voting for Appendix I is just the first step; countries must implement national and regional measures to ensure effective conservation outcomes [12]. - Strengthening national legislation, promoting community-based management strategies, and enhancing enforcement and traceability are essential for the success of these conservation measures [12]. - Effective communication with consumers and markets is crucial, as illegal trade remains a significant threat despite the prohibition of legal international trade [13].

Core Points - The "Beijing Forest Hundred Birds Music Festival" was held on November 2, 2023, in Fengtai District, showcasing various art forms to promote wildlife protection [1] - The event is part of the "Jinghua Feiyu" brand activities, aiming to raise awareness about the importance of wildlife conservation through music [1] - Beijing is a crucial stop on the East Asia-Australasia migratory route, with 620 species of terrestrial wild animals recorded in 2025, an increase of 8 species from 612 in 2024, all of which are birds [1] - Notable species such as the black stork and the brown-eared pheasant are seeing population growth in the wild [1] Fengtai District Initiatives - Fengtai District has recorded 283 bird species, including many nationally and locally protected species [2] - A "Bird Watching Map" has been released, featuring four routes and 17 points of interest centered around parks like Lianhua Pond and Beijing Garden Expo Park [2] - The district is accelerating the construction of a 3,307-acre biodiversity demonstration area in Nanyuan Wetland Forest Park, which is expected to become the most species-rich area in the central urban area [2]

Core Points - The article emphasizes the importance of implementing ecological protection measures, particularly focusing on the management of forests and bird species conservation [1][2] - The local government is actively promoting the "Clean Wind Action 2025" initiative to combat illegal wildlife trade and enhance public awareness regarding wildlife protection [2] Group 1: Ecological Protection Measures - The local government is committed to fully implementing the forest chief system and enhancing daily monitoring and regulatory mechanisms to protect wildlife [1] - There has been a significant increase in bird species at the Chishan Lake National Wetland Park, with over 130 new species compared to a decade ago, highlighting the success of conservation efforts [1] - The government aims to improve the ecological environment for birds and other wildlife, ensuring the safety of migratory routes and reducing human impact on wetland ecosystems [1] Group 2: Wildlife Trade Regulation - The Nanshan Green Collection Flower and Bird Market is being developed as a new tourist and cultural attraction, with a focus on legal and compliant operations among vendors [2] - The government is conducting thorough inspections of key areas such as flower and bird markets to combat illegal activities related to the sale and consumption of wild birds and other wildlife [2] - There is a strong emphasis on community involvement and education to foster a culture of wildlife protection and conservation among the public [2]

Core Points - The Zhejiang Tianmu Mountain National Nature Reserve is one of the three global refuges for wild ancient ginkgo trees, with a forest coverage rate of 97.56%, an increase of 10.6% over the past 20 years [1][3] - Over the past two decades, the number of wild animal species in the reserve has increased from 4,716 to 7,173, a growth of 52%, while the number of higher plant species has risen from 2,160 to 2,668, a 23.5% increase [1][3] - The reserve is home to many rare and endangered species, including the "Earth's only child" plant, Tianmu ironwood, with conservation efforts leading to the natural regeneration of over 100 individuals and the artificial breeding of 3,000 individuals [3] Conservation Efforts - The Tianmu Mountain Reserve has established 26 field monitoring sites in collaboration with Zhejiang University and other teams to enhance the systematic protection and scientific research of wild ancient ginkgo trees [3] - The reserve joined the World Network of Biosphere Reserves in 1996 and will expand in 2024 to form the Tianmu Mountain-Qingliangfeng World Biosphere Reserve, further protecting the subtropical forest ecosystem and endangered wildlife [3][4] Upcoming Events - The fifth World Biosphere Reserve Conference, organized by UNESCO and co-hosted by the Chinese Academy of Sciences and the Zhejiang Provincial Government, will take place in Hangzhou from September 22 to 27, 2025, marking the first time the conference is held outside Europe and the Americas [4]

Group 1 - The ecological restoration project in Aixi Man Wetland, Xinjiang, has successfully transformed the area from desert to oasis, marking its completion after five years [1] - The Aixi Man region, located at the confluence of the Akesu River alluvial fan and the Taklamakan Desert, has seen significant ecological improvements, with 788,500 acres restored and forest coverage increasing from 4.5% to 45% since 2020 [4] - The project has led to the formation of a lake wetland ecosystem at the desert's edge, resulting in the return of over 200 species of wildlife and a notable increase in biodiversity [4] Group 2 - In Huangshan, Anhui Province, the implementation of a rotational protection mechanism for the maple poplar wetland aims to preserve the natural beauty and enhance tourism [5][9] - The rotational protection will involve closing one of the two tourist routes every two months during the peak season from May to August, allowing the wetland to rest and recover [9] - The village of Xixinan has developed over 80 types of accommodations and various cultural tourism formats, creating job opportunities for over a thousand local residents [11] Group 3 - In Yinjiang, Guizhou Province, efforts to strengthen the protection of wild flora and fauna have been ongoing, promoting harmony between humans and nature [12] - The number of wild mandarin ducks, a national second-class protected species, has reached a ten-year high, with over 100 individuals observed this year [14] - The establishment of nature reserves and ecological corridors, along with measures like reforestation and the protection of rare tree species, has been implemented to enhance conservation efforts [18]

Core Points - The city government is implementing a comprehensive initiative to enhance the protection of wild animals and plants, focusing on establishing a system that covers all spatial areas, manages the entire chain, and mobilizes society as a whole [1][2]. Group 1: Government Actions - City leaders, including Mayor Ye Niuping, are conducting inspections across various districts and development zones to ensure the effective implementation of wildlife protection actions [2][3]. - The initiative emphasizes the importance of wild birds in maintaining biodiversity and ecological balance, highlighting the need for a structured approach to wildlife protection [2]. Group 2: Responsibilities and Mechanisms - The government aims to clarify responsibilities among different levels of management, including local authorities and market operators, to ensure accountability in wildlife protection efforts [2]. - A multi-level response mechanism is being established to facilitate quick identification and resolution of issues related to wildlife protection, involving various departments and community participation [2][3]. Group 3: Enforcement and Education - The initiative includes joint law enforcement actions to monitor and regulate wildlife trade, ensuring that illegal activities such as hunting and selling are addressed [3]. - Public education campaigns are being launched to promote awareness and encourage community involvement in wildlife protection, while also penalizing illegal activities [2][3].

Group 1 - The city has initiated a month-long enforcement inspection to combat illegal sales of wild birds in local markets following a report by People's Daily [1][2] - A special inspection team was formed to check the legality of bird sales, ensuring that only permitted species are traded and that they have proper identification [1] - The enforcement approach includes confiscation, release, education, and public awareness campaigns regarding the legal consequences of illegal wildlife trade [1] Group 2 - A multi-departmental meeting was organized to address illegal wildlife trade, emphasizing strict penalties and the establishment of a long-term mechanism for enforcement [2] - The city plans to conduct comprehensive inspections across various markets and promote awareness through themed events and media campaigns to enhance public understanding of wildlife protection [2]

Core Viewpoint - The meeting between Liu Guohong, Director of the National Forestry and Grassland Administration of China, and Takhuri, Minister of Forests and Environment of Nepal, focused on cooperation in forest and grassland ecosystem restoration, bamboo and rattan resource development, and wildlife protection, highlighting the importance of ecological collaboration between China and Nepal [1][2] Group 1: Cooperation Areas - Both parties reached a consensus on enhancing cooperation in forest ecosystem restoration and the development of bamboo and rattan resources [1] - The discussion included the protection of wildlife and the development of the forest products industry [1] Group 2: Achievements and Support - Liu Guohong emphasized China's commitment to ecological protection and restoration, citing significant achievements in large-scale land greening and desertification prevention [1] - Takhuri expressed gratitude for China's support in Nepal's role as the chair of the International Bamboo and Rattan Organization and praised China's leadership in global ecological protection [1] Group 3: Future Plans - An agreement was made to hold the fifth meeting of the China-Nepal Forestry Working Group to discuss cooperation plans in relevant fields [2] - The meeting also included a visit to the Forest and Grassland Ecological Network Perception System by Takhuri and his delegation [2]