这是全球对蝠鲼和魔鬼鱼的历史性保护：CITES 缔约国投票决定禁止国际贸易！ << 下一张图片 >> 图片来源于：Manta Trust 各国投票通过了这一项具有里程碑意义的决定，将所有十种蝠鲼和魔鬼鱼列入《濒危野生动植物种国际贸易公约》（CITES）附录一。附录一代表了 CITES 规定的最高级别国际保护，这一历史性举措禁止在所有大洋进行蝠鲼和魔鬼鱼制品的国际商业贸易。这标志着在保护这些极度濒危物种免于灭绝 方面迈出了关键一步。该决定以协商一致的方式通过，充分展现了全球团结一致，并认识到加强保护的迫切需要。 非凡的生物学特性，极度的脆弱性 蝠鲼和魔鬼鱼是鳐鱼中独一无二的物种，它们是远洋滤食性动物，以其特殊的解剖结构、扁平的身体和引人注目的行为而闻名，是海洋中最引人注目、最 具魅力的物种之一。它们以浮游动物和小鱼为食，利用其独特的鳃进行捕食，这种适应性在其他鳐鱼类群中并不存在。 然而，它们的生理特性使它们极其脆弱。生长缓慢、性成熟较晚（雄性蝠鲼约9岁，雌性约15岁）、繁殖力低（每2-7年产一仔）以及寿命长（可达50 年），意味着它们的种群甚至无法承受中等程度的捕捞压力。它们可预测的季节性聚集虽然是一种壮观的自 ...

Core Points - The "Beijing Forest Hundred Birds Music Festival" was held on November 2, 2023, in Fengtai District, showcasing various art forms to promote wildlife protection [1] - The event is part of the "Jinghua Feiyu" brand activities, aiming to raise awareness about the importance of wildlife conservation through music [1] - Beijing is a crucial stop on the East Asia-Australasia migratory route, with 620 species of terrestrial wild animals recorded in 2025, an increase of 8 species from 612 in 2024, all of which are birds [1] - Notable species such as the black stork and the brown-eared pheasant are seeing population growth in the wild [1] Fengtai District Initiatives - Fengtai District has recorded 283 bird species, including many nationally and locally protected species [2] - A "Bird Watching Map" has been released, featuring four routes and 17 points of interest centered around parks like Lianhua Pond and Beijing Garden Expo Park [2] - The district is accelerating the construction of a 3,307-acre biodiversity demonstration area in Nanyuan Wetland Forest Park, which is expected to become the most species-rich area in the central urban area [2]

Core Points - The article emphasizes the importance of implementing ecological protection measures, particularly focusing on the management of forests and bird species conservation [1][2] - The local government is actively promoting the "Clean Wind Action 2025" initiative to combat illegal wildlife trade and enhance public awareness regarding wildlife protection [2] Group 1: Ecological Protection Measures - The local government is committed to fully implementing the forest chief system and enhancing daily monitoring and regulatory mechanisms to protect wildlife [1] - There has been a significant increase in bird species at the Chishan Lake National Wetland Park, with over 130 new species compared to a decade ago, highlighting the success of conservation efforts [1] - The government aims to improve the ecological environment for birds and other wildlife, ensuring the safety of migratory routes and reducing human impact on wetland ecosystems [1] Group 2: Wildlife Trade Regulation - The Nanshan Green Collection Flower and Bird Market is being developed as a new tourist and cultural attraction, with a focus on legal and compliant operations among vendors [2] - The government is conducting thorough inspections of key areas such as flower and bird markets to combat illegal activities related to the sale and consumption of wild birds and other wildlife [2] - There is a strong emphasis on community involvement and education to foster a culture of wildlife protection and conservation among the public [2]

Core Points - The Zhejiang Tianmu Mountain National Nature Reserve is one of the three global refuges for wild ancient ginkgo trees, with a forest coverage rate of 97.56%, an increase of 10.6% over the past 20 years [1][3] - Over the past two decades, the number of wild animal species in the reserve has increased from 4,716 to 7,173, a growth of 52%, while the number of higher plant species has risen from 2,160 to 2,668, a 23.5% increase [1][3] - The reserve is home to many rare and endangered species, including the "Earth's only child" plant, Tianmu ironwood, with conservation efforts leading to the natural regeneration of over 100 individuals and the artificial breeding of 3,000 individuals [3] Conservation Efforts - The Tianmu Mountain Reserve has established 26 field monitoring sites in collaboration with Zhejiang University and other teams to enhance the systematic protection and scientific research of wild ancient ginkgo trees [3] - The reserve joined the World Network of Biosphere Reserves in 1996 and will expand in 2024 to form the Tianmu Mountain-Qingliangfeng World Biosphere Reserve, further protecting the subtropical forest ecosystem and endangered wildlife [3][4] Upcoming Events - The fifth World Biosphere Reserve Conference, organized by UNESCO and co-hosted by the Chinese Academy of Sciences and the Zhejiang Provincial Government, will take place in Hangzhou from September 22 to 27, 2025, marking the first time the conference is held outside Europe and the Americas [4]

Group 1 - The ecological restoration project in Aixi Man Wetland, Xinjiang, has successfully transformed the area from desert to oasis, marking its completion after five years [1] - The Aixi Man region, located at the confluence of the Akesu River alluvial fan and the Taklamakan Desert, has seen significant ecological improvements, with 788,500 acres restored and forest coverage increasing from 4.5% to 45% since 2020 [4] - The project has led to the formation of a lake wetland ecosystem at the desert's edge, resulting in the return of over 200 species of wildlife and a notable increase in biodiversity [4] Group 2 - In Huangshan, Anhui Province, the implementation of a rotational protection mechanism for the maple poplar wetland aims to preserve the natural beauty and enhance tourism [5][9] - The rotational protection will involve closing one of the two tourist routes every two months during the peak season from May to August, allowing the wetland to rest and recover [9] - The village of Xixinan has developed over 80 types of accommodations and various cultural tourism formats, creating job opportunities for over a thousand local residents [11] Group 3 - In Yinjiang, Guizhou Province, efforts to strengthen the protection of wild flora and fauna have been ongoing, promoting harmony between humans and nature [12] - The number of wild mandarin ducks, a national second-class protected species, has reached a ten-year high, with over 100 individuals observed this year [14] - The establishment of nature reserves and ecological corridors, along with measures like reforestation and the protection of rare tree species, has been implemented to enhance conservation efforts [18]

Core Points - The city government is implementing a comprehensive initiative to enhance the protection of wild animals and plants, focusing on establishing a system that covers all spatial areas, manages the entire chain, and mobilizes society as a whole [1][2]. Group 1: Government Actions - City leaders, including Mayor Ye Niuping, are conducting inspections across various districts and development zones to ensure the effective implementation of wildlife protection actions [2][3]. - The initiative emphasizes the importance of wild birds in maintaining biodiversity and ecological balance, highlighting the need for a structured approach to wildlife protection [2]. Group 2: Responsibilities and Mechanisms - The government aims to clarify responsibilities among different levels of management, including local authorities and market operators, to ensure accountability in wildlife protection efforts [2]. - A multi-level response mechanism is being established to facilitate quick identification and resolution of issues related to wildlife protection, involving various departments and community participation [2][3]. Group 3: Enforcement and Education - The initiative includes joint law enforcement actions to monitor and regulate wildlife trade, ensuring that illegal activities such as hunting and selling are addressed [3]. - Public education campaigns are being launched to promote awareness and encourage community involvement in wildlife protection, while also penalizing illegal activities [2][3].

Group 1 - The city has initiated a month-long enforcement inspection to combat illegal sales of wild birds in local markets following a report by People's Daily [1][2] - A special inspection team was formed to check the legality of bird sales, ensuring that only permitted species are traded and that they have proper identification [1] - The enforcement approach includes confiscation, release, education, and public awareness campaigns regarding the legal consequences of illegal wildlife trade [1] Group 2 - A multi-departmental meeting was organized to address illegal wildlife trade, emphasizing strict penalties and the establishment of a long-term mechanism for enforcement [2] - The city plans to conduct comprehensive inspections across various markets and promote awareness through themed events and media campaigns to enhance public understanding of wildlife protection [2]

Core Viewpoint - The meeting between Liu Guohong, Director of the National Forestry and Grassland Administration of China, and Takhuri, Minister of Forests and Environment of Nepal, focused on cooperation in forest and grassland ecosystem restoration, bamboo and rattan resource development, and wildlife protection, highlighting the importance of ecological collaboration between China and Nepal [1][2] Group 1: Cooperation Areas - Both parties reached a consensus on enhancing cooperation in forest ecosystem restoration and the development of bamboo and rattan resources [1] - The discussion included the protection of wildlife and the development of the forest products industry [1] Group 2: Achievements and Support - Liu Guohong emphasized China's commitment to ecological protection and restoration, citing significant achievements in large-scale land greening and desertification prevention [1] - Takhuri expressed gratitude for China's support in Nepal's role as the chair of the International Bamboo and Rattan Organization and praised China's leadership in global ecological protection [1] Group 3: Future Plans - An agreement was made to hold the fifth meeting of the China-Nepal Forestry Working Group to discuss cooperation plans in relevant fields [2] - The meeting also included a visit to the Forest and Grassland Ecological Network Perception System by Takhuri and his delegation [2]

Group 1 - The provincial forestry bureau, in collaboration with 11 departments, has launched the "Qingfeng Action 2025" to combat illegal activities harming wildlife resources, resulting in the collection of 1,597 wild animals (heads and tails) by the end of April [2][3] - A total of 26,500 law enforcement personnel have been deployed, with 79 cases investigated and 115 individuals penalized for wildlife-related crimes [2] - The province has established a "five-level responsibility system" under the forest chief system, creating a four-tier grid management model to ensure wildlife protection tasks are assigned at every level [2] Group 2 - During critical periods such as migratory bird seasons and fruit ripening, all levels of forest chiefs and ecological forest rangers are mobilized to increase patrol frequency in key areas and regularly remove illegal hunting tools [2] - A rapid response mechanism has been established between forestry and public security departments to facilitate case transfers and evidence recognition [2] - A monitoring platform for illegal online wildlife trade has been created, enabling real-time scanning of the "online black market" to disrupt illegal wildlife trade networks [2] Group 3 - To strengthen wildlife protection, the province has introduced an animated character "Cat Xiaobao" based on the local species leopard cat, along with a series of educational animations to promote wildlife protection awareness [3] - Mobile publicity stations have been set up in rural markets and community squares, utilizing various methods such as broadcasting, case displays, and interactive Q&A to disseminate legal knowledge [3] - A 24-hour reporting hotline has been established at the provincial, municipal, and county levels to reinforce the message that wildlife protection violations will be strictly punished [3]

Group 1 - Wang Shanqing has dedicated his life to protecting the Qingliang Peak Nature Reserve, showcasing a deep commitment to ecological conservation [3][5][12] - The Qingliang Peak, at an elevation of 1787.4 meters, is the second highest peak in East China, characterized by dense forests and complex terrain [5][6] - Wang has been instrumental in maintaining a 36-year record of no human-caused forest fires and 18 years without cases of plant poaching or animal hunting [8][11] Group 2 - Wang has developed a reputation as a "living map" of the mountains, successfully rescuing lost hikers multiple times [9][11] - He has engaged in extensive community outreach, educating locals about forest protection and establishing a cooperative relationship with villagers [11] - The nature reserve has seen significant biodiversity efforts, including the discovery of several protected plant species and the establishment of a biodiversity science museum [11]