近日召开的国务院常务会议讨论并原则通过《中华人民共和国耕地保护和质量提升法(草案)》。会议指 出，坚持耕地数量、质量、生态一体保护，综合施策持续恢复和提升耕地生态功能，确保永续利用。 这个消息让中国农业大学教授、中国工程院院士张福锁团队很振奋。前不久，该团队刚刚在《科学》杂 志发表重要研究成果《调控植物-土壤反馈，推动农业可持续发展》，强调种地不能"头疼医头，脚疼医 脚"，要把目光转向土壤健康。 民以食为天，耕地是粮食生产的"命根子"。张福锁在介绍课题研究背景时表示，团队曾对华北平原小 麦-玉米轮作体系长期定位试验的105个数据点进行了数据统计测算，由于土壤问题，当前每公顷耕地存 在约1.5吨的隐形粮食损失。 为何"丢了"这么多粮食？张福锁表示，是由于"作物-土壤负反馈"。当前集约化农业生产不合理管理造 成各种土壤健康问题，如压实引起土壤结构变差，土壤化学性状的变化包括土壤酸化、盐渍化，土壤生 物活力降低，生物群落失衡等，导致土壤内在效率下降，作物容易染病，对气候变化的抵抗力下降等。 他说："一亩地100公斤的隐形产量损失，我们应该拿回来。" 中国农业大学副教授王光州和中国农业大学教授张俊伶告诉中青报·中青网 ...

Investment Rating - The report does not explicitly state an investment rating for the industry. Core Insights - The overseas ESG development is characterized by a combination of regulatory strengthening, technological innovation, and capital expansion. Notable events include the antitrust investigation against SBTi and CDP in Florida, the introduction of voluntary disclosure standards for SMEs by the EU, and Japan's announcement of a carbon allocation framework for manufacturing [6][14][18]. - In China, ESG development is driven by policy initiatives, market deepening, and industrial upgrades. Key developments include the issuance of a heavy metal environmental safety action plan, the launch of a national childcare subsidy benefiting 20 million families, and the establishment of a voluntary carbon market with a transaction volume exceeding 200 million yuan [6][48]. Summary by Sections Overseas ESG Hotspots - The report highlights significant overseas ESG events, including the antitrust investigation in Florida against climate organizations, the EU's voluntary standards for SMEs, and Japan's carbon allocation framework [14][18]. - Climeworks has launched a mobile DAC device in Saudi Arabia to capture CO2 from the atmosphere, while CRH has acquired Eco Material Technologies to enhance its sustainable cement supply chain [14][18]. Domestic ESG Developments - The report outlines domestic ESG advancements, such as the issuance of a heavy metal environmental safety action plan and the implementation of a childcare subsidy program [48]. - The voluntary carbon market in China has seen a transaction volume surpassing 200 million yuan, and the issuance of green certificates has reached 1.371 billion [48][65]. Academic Frontiers - Recent academic research has introduced innovative concepts in sustainable agriculture and waste management, emphasizing the importance of soil health and methane emission quantification from landfills [6]. Green Finance Initiatives - The report notes significant capital flows into green finance, including Barclays' sustainable finance income reaching $66.6 billion and Nuveen raising $785 million for a C-PACE loan fund [14][18]. Technological Innovations - Google has launched the AlphaEarth Foundations AI model to enhance environmental mapping, showcasing advancements in geospatial data processing [32][42]. Regulatory Developments - The EU has proposed simplifying sustainability reporting standards to ease the compliance burden on SMEs, while various countries are enhancing their regulatory frameworks to support ESG initiatives [18][31].

Core Insights - The report highlights the simultaneous trends of regulatory strengthening, technological innovation, and capital expansion in the overseas ESG landscape, with significant events such as the antitrust investigation against SBTi and CDP in Florida, the introduction of voluntary disclosure standards for SMEs by the EU, and Japan's carbon quota allocation framework for manufacturing [2][6][24] - In the domestic ESG context, the report emphasizes a collaborative advancement of policy-driven initiatives, market deepening, and industrial upgrading, including the issuance of a heavy metal environmental safety action plan and the establishment of a national-level zero-carbon park initiative in Shanghai [2][24][25] Overseas ESG Events - The report details various overseas ESG developments, including Climeworks testing a mobile DAC device in Saudi Arabia, Boomitra launching a biomass carbon removal project in Botswana, and Google's investment in a green data center in India [2][6][21][23] - Significant capital movements are noted, such as CRH's acquisition of Eco Material for $210 million to enhance its sustainable cement supply chain and Barclays Bank's sustainable finance revenue reaching $66.6 billion [2][6][24] Domestic ESG Events - The report outlines key domestic ESG events, including the issuance of over 1.371 billion green certificates by the National Energy Administration and the establishment of a sustainable information verification standard by the China Association of Public Companies [2][24][30] - The report also mentions the launch of a parenting subsidy program benefiting 20 million families, aimed at reducing child-rearing costs [2][26] Academic Frontiers - The report highlights significant academic contributions, such as a study published in "Science" on plant-soil feedback mechanisms for sustainable agriculture, and a new method for quantifying methane emissions from landfills published in "Nature Climate Change" [2][40][46]