Core Viewpoint - The European automotive industry is facing a severe crisis due to the EU's strict environmental policies, particularly the 2035 ban on internal combustion engine vehicles, which could lead to significant financial losses for major car manufacturers [2][56]. Group 1: Financial Performance of European Automakers - Major European automakers reported significant profit declines in the first half of 2023, with Mercedes-Benz's net profit down 56%, BMW's down 29%, and Volkswagen's operating profit down 32.8% [4]. - Stellantis faced a staggering net loss of €2.256 billion in the first half of 2023, a stark contrast to its previous profitability [4][5]. - The overall financial struggles are attributed to the lower profitability of electric vehicles compared to traditional fuel vehicles [5]. Group 2: Market Dynamics and Competition - European automakers have been adversely affected by the rising market share of Chinese brands, which have captured over 64% of the Chinese market, leading to a decline in European brands' market presence [9][11]. - The average selling price of fuel vehicles in Europe has decreased, further squeezing profit margins for luxury brands [12]. - The shift to electric vehicles has not compensated for the losses from fuel vehicles, as European manufacturers struggle with the lack of smart technology and competitive pricing [15][19]. Group 3: Challenges from Policy and External Factors - The EU's 2035 ban on fuel vehicles is seen as a potential death knell for the industry, with calls for a reconsideration of this policy to allow for continued sales of fuel vehicles to maintain profitability [56][60]. - The introduction of tariffs by the U.S. has compounded the financial pressures on European automakers, with companies like Porsche and Jaguar Land Rover reporting significant losses due to these tariffs [44][51]. - The EU's environmental regulations, while aimed at reducing carbon emissions, have created a challenging environment for automakers who are already facing financial difficulties [64].