（文章来源：第一财经） 据外媒报道，欧盟理事会正式通过2026年欧盟预算。 ...

Core Viewpoint - Hungary's Prime Minister Orban stated that Hungary will not support the EU budget unless suspended funds are received [1] Group 1 - Hungary's position on the EU budget is contingent upon the release of previously suspended funds [1]

Core Points - The European Commission's proposed €2 trillion budget is facing strong opposition from member states, particularly from German Chancellor Merz and Hungarian Prime Minister Orban [2] - Orban argues that a significant portion of the budget, 20-25%, is allocated to Ukraine, with an additional 10-12% going towards repaying previous loans, totaling 30% directed towards areas not included in the previous budget [2][3] - Orban emphasizes the lack of a clear strategic foundation for the budget, questioning its purpose and goals, particularly regarding Ukraine's potential EU membership [2][3] Group 1 - The budget proposal is being rejected by multiple EU leaders, with Merz's government stating that increasing the EU budget is unacceptable while member states are tightening their national budgets [3] - Orban claims that the budget will not survive as EU countries are lining up to reject it, indicating a challenging negotiation process ahead [3] - The need for unanimous approval from all member states for any EU budget agreement complicates the situation, especially with countries like Hungary, Poland, and Slovakia likely to oppose linking "rule of law" sanctions to budget discussions [3][4] Group 2 - The previous seven-year budget faced criticism from conservative and right-wing parties for agreeing to "rule of law" sanctions in exchange for budget approval, resulting in frozen funds for Hungary and Poland [4] - Hungary has approximately €10 billion still frozen, highlighting the financial implications of the ongoing budget negotiations [4]

Core Points - The European Union budget commissioner stated that some countries believe the budget lacks ambition [1] Group 1 - Several countries within the EU have expressed concerns regarding the current budget's ambition level [1]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint is that EU Budget Commissioner Johannes Hahn reported constructive initial discussions among member states regarding budget issues [1] Group 2 - The meeting involved various national ministers focusing on budgetary matters, indicating a collaborative approach to financial planning within the EU [1] - The discussions are seen as a positive step towards addressing budgetary challenges faced by the EU [1]

德国总理默茨：认为这是数十年来最艰难的欧盟预算谈判。 ...

Core Points - The European Union has proposed a new budget plan totaling €2 trillion (approximately $2.3 trillion) for the period of 2028-2034, significantly increasing from the current budget of €1.21 trillion, focusing on defense, economic competitiveness, and agricultural subsidy reforms [1][2] - Germany has expressed strong opposition to the budget proposal, stating that it is unacceptable to increase the EU budget while member states are tightening their own national budgets, indicating a challenging negotiation process ahead [1][3] - France is also cautious about increasing investments due to rising domestic fiscal deficits, adding to the uncertainty surrounding the ambitious budget proposal [1] Budget Allocation Highlights - The budget allocates €1.31 billion to defense and aerospace, five times the current level, reflecting the urgency for the EU to enhance its security capabilities [2] - A new European Competitiveness Fund totaling €451 billion is established to support the development of the European defense industry, technological innovation, and the transition to clean energy [2] - The proposal includes €100 billion in support for Ukraine to aid in its recovery and resilience, as well as its EU accession process [2] Agricultural Funding Adjustments - Traditional agricultural funding will be reduced, with farmers set to receive at least €302 billion in direct payments, down from the current €387 billion [2] - The budget also allocates €218 billion for the EU's least developed regions and €200 billion for global cooperation projects, demonstrating ongoing investment in regional development and international engagement [2] Budget Approval Challenges - The budget proposal is contentious, requiring a balance between agricultural needs and funding for underdeveloped member states, especially as the EU aims to strengthen its defense and competitiveness in response to economic threats [3] - A report indicated that the EU faces an annual investment gap of €800 billion, making the allocation of the new budget critical [3] - The approval process will be lengthy, involving the European Parliament and the European Council, with a final agreement needed by the end of 2027, but Germany's firm opposition suggests significant hurdles ahead [3]

据央视新闻，当地时间16日，欧盟委员会公布了2028至2034年新预算提案，总额达2万亿欧元，较目前 1.21万亿欧元预算实现显著增长。该预算案将重点放在国防建设、经济竞争力提升及农业补贴改革三大 领域。欧盟预算事务委员塞拉芬在新闻发布会上介绍，新预算案将大幅提升国防和航天领域的拨款至 1310亿欧元，达到现有水平的五倍。同时设立总额为4510亿欧元的新欧洲竞争力基金，重点用于支持欧 洲国防工业发展、技术创新及推动工业向清洁能源转型。 ...

Group 1 - The European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen announced that the new EU budget will include a crisis response mechanism amounting to €400 billion [1]

Core Points - The European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen announced that the new EU budget will include a crisis response mechanism amounting to €400 billion [1] Group 1 - The new EU budget aims to enhance the EU's ability to respond to crises effectively [1] - The €400 billion allocated for the crisis response mechanism signifies a substantial financial commitment from the EU [1] - This initiative reflects the EU's strategic approach to managing potential future economic challenges [1]