Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes that measuring economic prosperity should not rely solely on GDP totals, but rather on per capita GDP and per capita income as more accurate indicators of real development levels and wealth distribution in regions [3][4][5]. Summary by Sections Per Capita GDP - Per capita GDP is a measure of wealth creation capacity, while per capita income reflects residents' income levels [5][6]. - Jiangsu province has the highest per capita GDP among provinces, reaching 163,000 yuan, surpassing the threshold of 20,000 USD, while Gansu has the lowest at 53,000 yuan, about one-third of Jiangsu's level [9][10]. - The top five provinces by per capita GDP are Jiangsu, Fujian, Zhejiang, Guangdong, and Inner Mongolia, while the bottom five are Gansu, Heilongjiang, Guangxi, Guizhou, and Jilin [12][13]. - Industrial provinces generally have higher per capita GDP, while agricultural provinces tend to have lower figures, and energy-rich provinces fall in between [18][19]. Per Capita Income - Per capita income is a closer indicator of "people's wealth," with a national average ratio of per capita income to per capita GDP at 43.1%, varying from 35% to 57% across provinces [22]. - Zhejiang leads in per capita disposable income, surpassing Jiangsu, with a significant reduction in urban-rural income disparity [23][24]. - Resource-rich provinces like Inner Mongolia, Shaanxi, and Shanxi show a larger gap between per capita GDP and per capita income, as much of the income is concentrated in government revenues and corporate profits rather than benefiting ordinary workers [25][26]. High-Income Provinces - Only Beijing, Tianjin, Shanghai, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Guangdong, and potentially Fujian meet the criteria for "high-income provinces," defined as having per capita GDP over 100,000 yuan and per capita income over 50,000 yuan [30][32]. - These provinces share characteristics such as being major economic contributors and having robust private sectors [34]. - The article notes that regions like Tibet and Qinghai benefit from transfer payments, which help improve their per capita metrics, while Gansu and Guizhou require more support from the national level [37][38].

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes that measuring a region's true development level should not rely solely on GDP totals, but rather on per capita GDP and per capita income as more accurate indicators of wealth and prosperity [2][4]. Group 1: Per Capita GDP Insights - Per capita GDP is a measure of wealth creation capacity, while per capita income reflects residents' income levels [3]. - Jiangsu has the highest per capita GDP among provinces, reaching 163,000 yuan, surpassing the threshold of 20,000 USD for developed economies [6]. - Gansu has the lowest per capita GDP at 53,000 yuan, approximately one-third of Jiangsu's level, equivalent to the national average from a decade ago [7]. - The top five provinces by per capita GDP are Beijing, Shanghai, Jiangsu, Fujian, and Zhejiang, while the bottom five are Gansu, Heilongjiang, Guangxi, Guizhou, and Jilin [11][12]. Group 2: Per Capita Income Insights - Per capita income is a closer indicator of "people's wealth," with a national average ratio of 43.1% between per capita income and per capita GDP [23]. - The top provinces for per capita disposable income are Shanghai, Beijing, Zhejiang, Jiangsu, and Tianjin, with Shanghai leading at 88,400 yuan [26]. - Coastal provinces dominate the top rankings for per capita income, with Zhejiang surpassing Jiangsu to claim the highest position among non-municipal provinces [28]. Group 3: Economic Characteristics and Comparisons - Jiangsu and Zhejiang are noted for their balanced development, while Guangdong's diverse geography leads to disparities in wealth [13][14]. - Resource-rich provinces like Inner Mongolia and Shanxi have high GDPs but lower per capita incomes due to the concentration of wealth in government and corporate sectors rather than among ordinary workers [31][33]. - Gansu, despite facing geographical and structural challenges, has the lowest rankings in both per capita GDP and income, indicating a need for more national support [36][49]. Group 4: High-Income Provinces - Only Beijing, Shanghai, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Guangdong, and Fujian meet the criteria for "high-income provinces," defined as having both per capita GDP over 100,000 yuan and per capita income over 50,000 yuan [40][41]. - The article highlights that these provinces share characteristics such as being major economic contributors and having robust private sectors [43].