Group 1 - The core viewpoint emphasizes that a city's resilience lies in its infrastructure, which is crucial for withstanding natural disasters rather than just its superficial appearance [1][2] - Recent extreme weather events, such as unprecedented heavy rainfall, have raised concerns about urban flooding, highlighting the need for cities to proactively adapt to climate change rather than merely reacting to disasters [1][2] - The construction of resilient cities should integrate smart city concepts, utilizing digital control measures supported by the Internet of Things to identify vulnerabilities and enhance real-time monitoring and emergency automation [2][3] Group 2 - The construction of resilient cities reflects the public's aspiration for safety and the ability to withstand adverse weather conditions, necessitating a balance between urgency and systematic planning [3] - High-quality urban renewal efforts must focus on enhancing urban safety resilience, transitioning from passive emergency responses to proactive prevention strategies [3]