本报讯（记者 干江东）1月22日，2026年全省水利工作会议在贵阳召开。"十四五"时期，我省全面落实 最严格水资源管理制度，河湖生态环境持续向好，水安全保障能力稳步提升。 2025年，我省完成水土流失治理超3000平方公里，建设生态清洁小流域34条。持续推进河湖长制走深走 实，五级河湖长巡河护河，解决各类河湖问题2000余个，整改妨碍行洪突出问题310个。建成美丽幸福 河湖13条（个），全省重要河湖生态流量保障率长期稳定在98%以上。 转自：贵州日报 "十四五"时期，我省坚决扛起上游责任，累计治理水土流失面积1.6万平方公里，水土保持率超75%。全 面完成小水电清理整改工作，赤水河流域清理整改工作入选环保督察正面典型案例。持续夯实河湖管理 保护基础，清理整治一大批河湖问题，建成27条（个）省级美丽幸福河湖。在全国率先建立全流域水质 水量双向生态补偿机制，探索水生态产品价值核算，开展水土保持碳汇、水土保持生态产品、水土流失 治理新增耕地指标等交易试点，创新水土保持投入循环机制，为"两山"转化探索了可复制、可推广的贵 州水利实践路径。 ...

Core Viewpoint - The transaction represents a significant milestone in carbon trading, being the first water and soil conservation carbon credit transaction in Qinghai Province and the first for slope farmland erosion control in China [1] Group 1: Transaction Details - The transaction is based on 18,000 acres of terraced fields in Xunrang Township, generating a net carbon credit of 70,100 tons, with 11,000 tons traded for a total amount of 660,000 RMB [1] Group 2: Environmental Impact - The Director of the Soil and Water Conservation Bureau of the Yellow River Water Resources Commission highlighted that soil and water conservation is fundamental for river protection and ecological civilization [1] - Qinghai Province has seen a continuous decrease in the area and intensity of soil erosion, achieving a soil conservation rate of 77.4%, leading to ongoing ecological improvements [1] Group 3: Value Realization - The Deputy Director of the Qinghai Provincial Water Resources Department emphasized that this transaction marks an effective transition from "ecological restoration" to "value realization" in soil and water conservation efforts [1]

Group 1: Core Insights - The article highlights the significant achievements in ecological civilization construction in China over the past 20 years, particularly in water management, which serves as a crucial element in realizing the "Two Mountains" concept [1] - The "Happy Rivers and Lakes" initiative aims to enhance the ecological and economic value of water bodies, focusing on safety, health, cleanliness, and cultural heritage [2][3] - The construction of over 3,000 unique "Happy Rivers and Lakes" across the country demonstrates the successful integration of ecological advantages into economic benefits [3] Group 2: Economic Development through Water Resources - Water is identified as a vital component for promoting green transformation in economic and social development, with projects like the West River Greenway Park in Guangdong showcasing its potential [4] - The "Happy Rivers and Lakes" initiative not only emphasizes water quality but also aims to achieve economic prosperity through tourism and local business development, as seen in Chongqing's efforts to attract over 200,000 tourists annually [4] - Guangdong's water economy is projected to reach a scale of approximately 1 trillion yuan, driven by investments in water resource projects and the development of water-related industries [5] Group 3: Carbon Trading and Ecological Value - Recent advancements in water ecological product value realization, such as cross-provincial water rights trading and carbon trading projects, illustrate the transformation of ecological benefits into economic gains [6] - The successful trading of water and soil conservation carbon credits in Guangdong and Chongqing signifies a growing trend in establishing a positive feedback loop between ecological preservation and economic development [6] Group 4: Policy and Governance - The Chinese government emphasizes the ongoing commitment to river and lake health, with new policies aimed at fostering a harmonious relationship between people and water bodies [7] - The recent release of guidelines for comprehensive river protection and governance reflects a strategic approach to enhance ecological conservation while promoting sustainable development [7]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the articles highlights that Guangxi has achieved excellent results in the 2024 water resource management assessment, ranking third nationally, marking its best performance to date [1] - Guangxi's total water usage is controlled at 250.5 billion cubic meters for 2024, with water usage per unit of GDP reduced to 87.4 cubic meters [1] - The region has implemented dynamic management of 15,800 water extraction points, with an electronic filing rate for water measurement facilities maintained at over 98% [1] Group 2 - Guangxi has introduced innovative financing models such as "water rights loans" and "water-saving loans," resulting in a total financing credit of 634 million yuan [2] - The establishment of a green water economy trading service platform has facilitated the first carbon sink transaction in the Pearl River Basin, trading 22,400 tons of water and soil conservation carbon sinks [2] - The ecological flow compliance rate for key rivers in Guangxi remains stable at over 90%, with 100% compliance for drinking water source quality in designated areas [1][2]

Core Insights - The meeting held by Hunan Provincial Water Resources Department focused on implementing the guidelines for strengthening soil and water conservation in the new era, summarizing the achievements of 2024 and planning for key tasks in 2025 [1][2] Group 1: 2024 Achievements - In 2024, Hunan Province achieved significant results in soil and water conservation, with an additional 1,839 square kilometers of soil erosion control, exceeding the targets set in the national "14th Five-Year" plan [1] - The soil and water conservation rate in the province increased to 86.63%, with both the area and intensity of soil erosion showing a continuous decline [1] - The first soil and water conservation carbon trading transaction was conducted in Cili County, demonstrating a successful transformation of ecological value into economic value [1] Group 2: 2025 Work Plan - The year 2025 is critical as it marks the end of the "14th Five-Year" plan and the beginning of the "15th Five-Year" plan, necessitating a strong focus on prevention and protection in soil and water conservation [2] - The plan emphasizes strict review and approval of soil and water conservation schemes, enhanced regulatory oversight, and the implementation of a credit evaluation system for soil and water conservation [2] - Key initiatives include promoting ecological clean small watershed construction, integrated project planning, and improving monitoring capabilities through digital advancements [2] - The plan also calls for innovative reforms, exploring investment recycling mechanisms, and enhancing technology and public awareness in soil and water conservation [2]