央视网消息：据中国政府网消息，国务院办公厅印发《落实水资源刚性约束制度考核办法》。 落实水资源刚性约束制度考核办法 第一条 为推动落实水资源刚性约束制度，强化水资源节约集约安全利用，改善河湖生态环境，把水资源开发利 用控制在承载能力范围内，使有限的水资源有效支撑和保障高质量发展，根据实行水资源刚性约束制度的要求和 有关规定，制定本办法。 第二条 本办法适用于对各省（自治区、直辖市）人民政府落实水资源刚性约束制度情况的考核。 第三条 考核工作应坚持目标导向、问题导向，科学设置考核指标；坚持依法依规、精简高效，简化优化考核内 容；坚持以考促干、注重实效，强化考核结果运用。 第四条 水利部会同国家发展改革委、工业和信息化部、财政部、自然资源部、生态环境部、住房城乡建设部、 农业农村部、市场监管总局、国家统计局、国管局等部门组成考核工作组，负责具体组织实施。 第五条 考核内容为水资源刚性约束制度目标完成情况，推动经济社会发展量水而行、水资源节约集约利用、水 资源保护和超载治理、水资源监管等任务措施落实情况，以及责任落实和改革创新情况。考核内容及一级考核指 标见附件。 第六条 考核评定采用评分法，满分为100分。考核结 ...

新华社北京12月31日电 国务院办公厅日前印发《落实水资源刚性约束制度考核办法》（以下简称《办 法》），自印发之日起施行。 《办法》是对各省（自治区、直辖市）人民政府落实水资源刚性约束制度情况开展考核的重要制度性文 件，主要目的是推动落实水资源刚性约束制度，强化水资源节约集约安全利用，改善河湖生态环境，把 水资源开发利用控制在承载能力范围内，使有限的水资源有效支撑和保障高质量发展。 《办法》规定，考核工作应坚持目标导向、问题导向，科学设置考核指标；坚持依法依规、精简高效， 简化优化考核内容；坚持以考促干、注重实效，强化考核结果运用。考核内容包括水资源刚性约束制度 目标完成情况，推动经济社会发展量水而行、水资源节约集约利用、水资源保护和超载治理、水资源监 管等任务措施落实情况，以及责任落实和改革创新情况。考核每年开展一次，主要包括自评、核查评 分、综合评价、结果反馈及公告等程序，考核结果分为优秀、良好、合格、不合格四个等级，考核结果 交由干部主管部门作为对各省（自治区、直辖市）人民政府主要负责人和领导班子综合考核评价的重要 参考。 《办法》明确，对在落实水资源刚性约束制度工作中取得显著成绩的单位和个人，按照国家 ...

本站讯 近日，按照水利部统一部署，松辽水利委员会组织完成了松辽流域水资源严重短缺和超载地区 划定成果的技术复核工作。 划定水资源严重短缺和超载地区，是落实水资源刚性约束制度、实现水资源差别化管控的重要举措。根 据相关工作技术指南，松辽委积极指导流域内各省（自治区）水行政主管部门加强与自然资源部门的沟 通协调，认真开展划定工作。各省（自治区）充分考虑水资源禀赋条件、河流开发利用程度、近3年地 区实际取（耗）水量等因素，统筹上下游、左右岸以及本地水、过境水、外调水，综合评判后形成了本 省（自治区）水资源短缺和超载划定的初步成果。在各省（自治区）提交成果基础上，松辽委组织开展 了两轮技术审核，与流域内各省（自治区）进行了充分沟通协调，提出复核意见，最终形成了松辽流域 水资源短缺和超载地区名录技术成果。 下一步，松辽委将持续推进流域水资源严重短缺和超载地区划定相关工作，深化成果运用，引导推动流 域经济社会发展"量水而行"。 ...

山东水资源时空分布不均，高度依赖外调长江水、黄河水，已成为制约经济社会高质量发展的突出瓶颈。12月16日，山东省政府新闻办召开新闻发布会，邀 请省水利厅主要负责同志等解读11月20日印发的《关于落实节水优先方针全面推进水资源节约集约利用的意见》(以下简称《意见》)。 山东省水利厅副厅长刘文林表示，特殊的省情水情，决定了山东必须坚持节水优先方针，加强水资源刚性约束，坚定不移走水资源节约集约利用的高质量发 展之路，以有限的水资源支撑经济社会可持续发展。 为做好节水工作，山东省委、省政府高位推动，社会各界广泛参与，深入实施国家节水行动，持续推进农业节水增效、工业节水减排、城镇节水降损，精打 细算用好水资源、从严从细管好水资源。全社会节水意识明显增强，用水效率和效益不断提高，每方水支撑GDP产出增加到426元，主要节水指标均居全国 前列。 2024年，全省万元GDP用水量23.5立方米、万元工业增加值用水量10.74立方米，分别比2020年下降21.28%、19.69%，提前完成"十四五"控制目标。农田灌 溉水有效利用系数提高到0.6504，规模以上工业用水重复利用率达到94.2%，城镇公共供水管网漏损率降至7.9% ...

本站讯 农业取用水因其点多面广、计量基础薄弱、实际灌溉面积底数不清等特点，一直是水资源刚性 约束制度落实的重点和难点。今年以来，松辽水利委员会以流域内农业用水紧张的拉林河流域为试点， 开展了农业用水量核算和违规取用水情况调查工作。 下一步，松辽委将就调查发现的问题征求相关省份意见并要求进一步核实，指导督促落实整改措施，加 强重点流域用水总量管控，强化流域取用水监督管理，切实推动流域水资源刚性约束制度落实落地。 本次调查采用卫星遥感解译和现场复核相结合的手段，重点调查了拉林河流域农业种植面积和实际灌溉 面积，结合此前已取得的遥感调查成果，对比分析了拉林河流域农业种植面积、实际灌溉面积等变化情 况，并根据各区域不同农业用水定额，核算出拉林河流域2024年农业灌溉用水总量，对地方通过用水统 计直报系统填报的相关用水数据进行了进一步复核。同时，依托取用水巩固提升行动成果和取用水管理 平台、取水许可电子证照系统，开展了拉林河流域农业灌溉取水口位置、灌溉用水范围落图等工作，并 以行政村为单元，逐一识别疑似违规取用水问题，对拉林河流域五常、舒兰等6个县（市、区），每县 选取15至20个抽样点进行了现场复核。 ...

Core Viewpoint - The provincial water resources department has successfully reviewed water allocation plans for eight river basins, ensuring a structured approach to water resource management and development [1] Group 1: Water Allocation Plans - Eight river basin water allocation plans, including those for Dayu River, Zhuoyu River, and Wushen River, have passed technical review [1] - The meeting involved discussions on the current status of water resource development, setting control section indicators, and key measures for the allocation plans [1] Group 2: Expert Feedback and Recommendations - Experts and representatives provided specific suggestions for improving the plans, emphasizing the need for further collaboration with local water resource departments [1] - The plans were deemed clear in thought, accurate in foundational data, and compliant in technical routes and analysis methods, indicating their rationality and feasibility [1] Group 3: Future Actions and Goals - The provincial water resources department aims to continue the water allocation work for cross-city river basins in the Yellow River area, covering over 50 square kilometers, ensuring timely and quality completion of annual tasks [1] - The department stresses the importance of thorough investigation and analysis to balance current and future water demand, ensuring scientific precision in water allocation outcomes [1]

Core Viewpoint - Shanxi Province is implementing a rigid water resource constraint system and promoting comprehensive river protection and governance, aligning with national policies and setting specific targets for water resource management by 2025 and 2030 [1][2]. Group 1: Policy Implementation - Shanxi Province has introduced the "Four Waters and Four Determinations" policy framework, which includes a main implementation plan and six supporting measures aimed at enhancing water resource management and ecological protection [1][3]. - The "Four Waters and Four Determinations" framework includes specific tasks and responsibilities for 11 cities and 22 provincial departments, focusing on water allocation and usage efficiency [2][4]. Group 2: Specific Measures - The province has outlined 82 specific tasks across six categories to achieve water management goals, including total water usage, urban development boundaries, and agricultural irrigation areas [2]. - Key measures include the development of a groundwater management plan for 32 counties, a water rights trading management approach, and an ecological compensation mechanism for the Fen River basin [3]. Group 3: Financial and Structural Support - Financial support will be increased through agricultural water price subsidies and incentives for water-saving practices, aimed at enhancing agricultural productivity and restoring irrigation areas [3]. - The province is accelerating the construction of key water supply projects and reforming water pricing mechanisms to ensure sustainable water resource management [3].

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the articles highlights that Guangxi has achieved excellent results in the 2024 water resource management assessment, ranking third nationally, marking its best performance to date [1] - Guangxi's total water usage is controlled at 250.5 billion cubic meters for 2024, with water usage per unit of GDP reduced to 87.4 cubic meters [1] - The region has implemented dynamic management of 15,800 water extraction points, with an electronic filing rate for water measurement facilities maintained at over 98% [1] Group 2 - Guangxi has introduced innovative financing models such as "water rights loans" and "water-saving loans," resulting in a total financing credit of 634 million yuan [2] - The establishment of a green water economy trading service platform has facilitated the first carbon sink transaction in the Pearl River Basin, trading 22,400 tons of water and soil conservation carbon sinks [2] - The ecological flow compliance rate for key rivers in Guangxi remains stable at over 90%, with 100% compliance for drinking water source quality in designated areas [1][2]

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of water conservation in China, highlighting a strategic initiative to enhance water resource utilization by 2035 as part of a broader effort to protect and manage rivers [1] Group 1: Policy Initiatives - The Central Committee and the State Council have issued opinions on comprehensive river protection and management, aiming to improve water resource conservation levels by 2035 [1] - The initiative is seen as a necessary step to implement rigid water resource constraints and the "Water Conservation Regulation" [1] Group 2: Societal Awareness and Action - There is a call for society to enhance awareness of water scarcity and crisis, positioning water conservation as a fundamental solution for water-scarce regions [1] - The goal is to promote the construction of a water-saving society and encourage a water-saving lifestyle in production and daily activities [1] Group 3: Technological Support - The strategy emphasizes the importance of technological innovation as a support mechanism to comprehensively improve water conservation levels across various sectors [1]

Group 1: Water Resource Management - In 2024, Sichuan's total water usage is projected to be 255.21 billion cubic meters, with water usage per unit of GDP and per unit of industrial added value decreasing by 16.8% and 31.2% respectively compared to the end of the 13th Five-Year Plan, indicating significant improvements in water efficiency [4][6][7] - The province has implemented strict water resource management measures, including the installation of water measurement facilities and online monitoring systems for water usage, to enforce rigid constraints on water resources [8][9] - Tax incentives are being utilized to promote water conservation, with higher tax rates for groundwater usage compared to surface water, and exemptions for the use of recycled water [9] Group 2: Environmental Quality Improvement - Sichuan has achieved a water quality ranking of first in the nation for two consecutive years, with a 100% excellent rate for water quality at 345 national and provincial monitoring sections [5][11] - The area of soil erosion in the province has decreased by 2,261.65 square kilometers, with a soil conservation rate reaching 79.34%, indicating ongoing efforts to combat soil erosion [6][10] - The province has established a comprehensive monitoring system for soil erosion and water quality, utilizing remote sensing technology to enhance regulatory oversight [10]