根据该备忘录，中国科学院中-非联合研究中心将在埃及沙漠研究中心设立区域办公室，以加强中国、 埃及和其他北非国家科研机构之间的合作。该办公室还将致力于指导联合培训项目，提升非洲专业人员 能力建设水平等。 埃及沙漠研究中心主任胡沙姆·舒基日前在开罗接受新华社记者采访时表示，中国在旱地绿化和可持续 发展方面的成功实践形成了宝贵经验，埃及寻求借鉴中国经验，深化双方在荒漠化治理、水资源管理和 提高农业生产力等领域的合作。 舒基表示，中国在荒漠化治理方面成效显著，尤其是在塔克拉玛干沙漠治理中取得的成就，为埃及提供 了可效仿的范例。"中国的绿色防护带和大规模生态修复项目是我们学习的榜样。"他说。 位于开罗的埃及沙漠研究中心是埃及农业和土地改良部下属研究机构。据舒基介绍，埃中两国已经在相 关领域展开了科研合作与学术交流。许多埃及研究人员已在中国获得环境、农业和荒漠化防治等领域的 高等学位，成为"连接埃中两国科研机构的桥梁"。 今年9月30日，中国科学院武汉植物园、中国科学院中-非联合研究中心和埃及沙漠研究中心在开罗签署 一项可持续农业合作谅解备忘录，旨在推动相关领域的科学研究、学术交流及经验互鉴。 舒基对埃及水资源短缺问题深 ...

根据该备忘录，中国科学院中-非联合研究中心将在埃及沙漠研究中心设立区域办公室，以加强中 国、埃及和其他北非国家科研机构之间的合作。该办公室还将致力于指导联合培训项目，提升非洲专业 人员能力建设水平等。 谈及新设办公室，舒基表示："该办公室将为非洲伙伴提供培训和宣传项目。"他期待埃中合作成为 其他面临类似生态环境挑战的非洲国家学习的典范。 新华社开罗11月17日电 专访｜中国可持续发展经验为埃及提供宝贵借鉴——访埃及沙漠研究中心 主任胡沙姆·舒基 新华社记者董修竹 姚兵 埃及沙漠研究中心主任胡沙姆·舒基日前在开罗接受新华社记者采访时表示，中国在旱地绿化和可 持续发展方面的成功实践形成了宝贵经验，埃及寻求借鉴中国经验，深化双方在荒漠化治理、水资源管 理和提高农业生产力等领域的合作。 舒基表示，中国在荒漠化治理方面成效显著，尤其是在塔克拉玛干沙漠治理中取得的成就，为埃及 提供了可效仿的范例。"中国的绿色防护带和大规模生态修复项目是我们学习的榜样。"他说。 位于开罗的埃及沙漠研究中心是埃及农业和土地改良部下属研究机构。据舒基介绍，埃中两国已经 在相关领域展开了科研合作与学术交流。许多埃及研究人员已在中国获得环境、农业 ...

Group 1: Water Resources Overview - Russia has abundant water resources, with a total annual runoff of 4.31 trillion cubic meters, supported by major rivers like the Volga and Yenisei [1][3] - The United States has a total water resource of 2.95 trillion cubic meters, with significant contributions from the Great Lakes and a renewable internal supply of 1.91 trillion cubic meters [5][7] - China has 2.57 trillion cubic meters of water resources, with a renewable internal supply of 2.81 trillion cubic meters, ranking sixth globally [9][11] Group 2: Water Management and Infrastructure - Russia faces challenges with aging infrastructure, with a pipeline leakage rate exceeding 15%, and plans to allocate funds in 2024 to improve water networks [3][15] - The U.S. has a strict water rights trading market, with farmers in drought areas buying water rights, and California continuing water restrictions into 2024 [7][15] - China has implemented the South-to-North Water Diversion Project, which has transferred over 60 billion cubic meters of water by 2024, stabilizing water supply for major cities [11][15] Group 3: Economic Impact of Water Resources - Russia's economy is resource-driven, with hydropower accounting for 27% of renewable energy, but fossil fuels remain dominant [13] - The U.S. modern agriculture relies heavily on water for exports, with a projected grain output of 400 million tons in 2024 [13][15] - China's water scarcity drives innovation in water-saving agriculture, with a projected 1% increase in grain production in 2024 [15][18] Group 4: Technological Innovations and Environmental Protection - China is focusing on water-saving technologies, with a target of 50% penetration of water-saving devices by 2024 [18] - Russia is revising water laws to enhance protection of water resources, particularly around Lake Baikal, with increased penalties for pollution [15][19] - The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) is actively enforcing regulations, with a projected $5 billion in penalties for polluting companies in 2024 [15]

Core Viewpoint - The Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region's Natural Resources Department has successfully completed the construction of groundwater monitoring stations for 2025, adding 20 long-term monitoring stations to enhance the groundwater monitoring network and provide precise data support for groundwater resource management and major engineering projects [1] Group 1: Groundwater Monitoring Network - The newly established groundwater monitoring stations are crucial infrastructure for dynamic groundwater monitoring [1] - Previously, monitoring stations were mainly concentrated in urban areas, leading to insufficient monitoring density in county towns and key towns, with some areas lacking coverage entirely [1] - From 2024 to 2025, the Guangxi Department plans to build an additional 30 long-term monitoring stations to improve monitoring capabilities in important karst regions [1] Group 2: Current Monitoring Status - Currently, there are 2,332 groundwater monitoring points in the region, including 257 national-level and 2,075 autonomous region-level monitoring points [1] - The monitoring data has been accumulated over 43 years, providing essential information for groundwater resource evaluation and sustainable economic development [1] Group 3: Future Plans - The Guangxi Department aims to further improve the groundwater monitoring system, enhance data analysis and application, and provide more precise technical support for water resource management, ecological protection, and major engineering projects [1]

Core Insights - The Ministry of Water Resources announced that during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, China will enhance the management of water usage throughout the entire process, strengthen the water resource monitoring system, and ensure the water demand for ecological protection and high-quality economic and social development [1] Water Resource Management - A total of 94 inter-provincial river water allocation plans have been approved nationwide, with provinces approving 420 intra-provincial river water allocation plans, achieving near-complete allocation [1] - The Ministry organized 31 provinces to establish groundwater extraction total volume and water level control indicators at the county level [1] Ecological Flow Targets - Nationwide, 171 inter-provincial and 546 intra-provincial key rivers and lakes have had their ecological flow targets approved, achieving comprehensive coverage of the ecological flow target system for key rivers and lakes [1] Water Usage Control - Strict regulation has ensured that the total water usage during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period is controlled within 600 billion cubic meters, effectively supporting high-quality economic and social development [1]

Core Insights - Morocco's water management sector is implementing a reform plan to enhance water resource management efficiency and sustainability in response to increasing water scarcity pressures [1][2] - The reform will utilize a public-private partnership model and focus on upgrading planning systems, optimizing investment structures, and promoting sustainable practices such as wastewater reuse and smart water management [1] Group 1: National Water Resource Plans - The National Water Resource Plan (PNE) and the National Drinking Water Supply and Irrigation Plan (PNAEPI) are the two core strategic frameworks for Morocco's water resource policy, aimed at addressing pressures from climate change, population growth, and economic development [2] - PNE, initiated in 2020 and planned until 2050, aims for integrated, equitable, and sustainable management of water resources across the country [2] - PNE includes four main components: development of conventional water resources (e.g., building dams, inter-basin water transfer), promotion of unconventional water resources (e.g., seawater desalination, recycled water), protection of water quality and ecosystems, and enhancement of water resource governance and planning capabilities [2] Group 2: Specific Objectives of PNAEPI - PNAEPI (2020-2027) serves as the operational framework under PNE, focusing on improving water efficiency in high-consumption sectors, particularly agriculture, which accounts for over 70% of national water usage [2] - The plan emphasizes three key areas: reducing irrigation and drinking water network losses, promoting water-saving technologies such as drip irrigation and remote monitoring, and strengthening the institutional and technical capacities of various public-private water management entities [2]

牛津，英国, Oct. 02, 2025 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- 作为 Global Water Intelligence 发起的倡议，Corporate Water Leaders (CWL) 宣布与 ZDHC 基金会签署谅解备忘录。 此次战略合作旨在为纺织和皮革行业提供协调一致的实用工具，以推进水资源管理并最大限度地发挥影响力。 该谅解备忘录的目标包括协调指导方针、加强数据和报告系统，以及推广良好的水资源管理实践。 CWL 和 ZDHC 将通力合作，加快采用有效、一致的水资源管理方法，惠及品牌、供应商以及业务所在社区。 CWL 纺织和皮革工作组由八家全球领先的时尚品牌组成。这些品牌正联手开展变革性的水资源相关倡议工作， 其中涵盖政策参与、集体行动、知识传播和实用工具开发，以期将全球目标转化为实际影响。 通过召集相关品牌并协调价值链上各方的努力，该工作组为整个行业的水资源管理树立了新标杆。 CWL 负责人 Jess Chapman 表示：“这份谅解备忘录是对 CWL 纺织和皮革工作组领导力与公信力的认可，也意味着与 ZDHC 路线图的协同性。 这传递出一个明确信号：合作是行业在水资源问题上取 ...

Core Viewpoint - The Shandong provincial government is accelerating high-quality water resource development during the 14th Five-Year Plan period, emphasizing water conservation as a long-term strategy and implementing strict water resource management measures [4][5]. Group 1: Water Resource Management - Shandong has maintained an excellent rating in the 2024 annual assessment of the strictest water resource management system, achieving first place [4]. - The province aims to stabilize annual water usage at 24.11 billion cubic meters, adhering to national targets [4]. - A comprehensive control mechanism from water source to end-user is being established, including the revision of water resource and conservation regulations [4]. Group 2: Water Conservation Initiatives - The province is focusing on deep water conservation efforts across agriculture, industry, and urban areas to enhance water resource efficiency [5]. - In agriculture, the area of water-saving irrigation has reached 63 million acres, accounting for three-quarters of effective irrigation [5]. - Industrial water reuse rates have improved to 94.2%, an increase of 2.2 percentage points from the previous five-year plan [5]. - Urban water supply infrastructure is being upgraded, with the leakage rate of public water supply networks reduced to 7.9% [5].

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the news highlights the successful collaboration between Saudi Arabia and Chinese technology companies in water resource management and agricultural technology, particularly through the signing of projects at the China-Arab States Expo [1][2] - The "China-Saudi Photovoltaic Smart Agriculture Water-saving Technology Park" and "China-Saudi Smart Constant Temperature Water-saving Photovoltaic Cabin" projects are specifically tailored to address the climatic and market needs of Saudi Arabia [1] - The event resulted in six cooperation agreements between China and countries along the Belt and Road Initiative, focusing on water resource management and infrastructure projects [1] Group 2 - The importance of discussing water-saving strategies and technology exchange in the water resources sector was emphasized, with a focus on mutual challenges faced by China and Arab countries [2] - There is significant potential for cooperation in areas such as wastewater treatment, seawater desalination, and the manufacturing of water-saving equipment, as highlighted by Moroccan officials [2] - Chinese technologies and solutions in water resource management are increasingly recognized and accepted by international partners, leading to deeper international cooperation in the water sector [2][3]

Core Insights - Uzbekistan's President Mirziyoyev has approved the 2025-2028 Water Resource Management and Irrigation Development Plan, emphasizing the urgent challenge of water scarcity in the country [1] - The government has allocated 60 trillion soums (approximately 4.8 billion USD) for irrigation infrastructure from 2020 to 2024, alongside attracting 622 million USD in foreign investment [1] - The area of arable land utilizing water-saving technologies is projected to increase from 4% in 2020 to 50% by 2025 [1] Summary by Categories Water Resource Management - The plan aims to reconstruct 2,551 kilometers of irrigation networks and upgrade energy efficiency at pumping stations, reducing annual electricity consumption from 6.8 billion kWh to 6.2 billion kWh [1] - Digital systems will be installed in 12,000 drainage observation wells and 1,750 pumping stations to minimize human error in water resource monitoring [1] Irrigation Development - The promotion of water-saving technologies will extend to 1.4 million hectares of arable land, including the introduction of drip irrigation systems on 293,000 hectares [1] - Modernization of control and measurement systems will be implemented for 20 key irrigation engineering facilities [1] Technological Advancements - The plan includes the automation and digital control of 12 large water management facilities to enhance operational efficiency [1]