水果产业发展

Search documents
广西如何端稳“果盘子”
Jing Ji Ri Bao· 2025-06-29 22:09
Core Insights - Guangxi is recognized as a major fruit production region in China, with a diverse range of fruits and significant production volume, contributing to its status as the "fruit kingdom" of the country [1][2] Group 1: Production and Market Overview - Guangxi has nearly 300 varieties of fruit trees, with an expected fruit cultivation area of over 21 million acres and a total output of approximately 34 million tons in 2024, marking a 5% year-on-year increase, accounting for about one-seventh of the national total [1] - The total output value of Guangxi's fruit industry is around 200 billion yuan, with leading production in citrus, persimmons, dragon fruit, passion fruit, mangoes, bananas, and lychees [1][2] - In 2024, Guangxi is projected to import nearly 2.5 million tons of fruits from ASEAN countries, valued at around 35 billion yuan, representing over one-third of China's total imports from ASEAN [1] Group 2: Strategic Development Initiatives - The government has prioritized the fruit industry within the "10+3+N" modern characteristic agricultural system, focusing on stabilizing area, optimizing structure, improving quality, and increasing efficiency [2] - Guangxi aims to establish three major China-ASEAN fruit trading centers in Nanning, Chongzuo, and Qinzhou, facilitating a dual circulation pattern for fruit trade [2] Group 3: Logistics and Sales Channels - Guangxi has built 4,381 cold storage facilities across 71 counties, increasing storage capacity by 600,000 cubic meters, with total fruit and vegetable storage capacity exceeding 2.2 million tons [3] - The online retail sales of Guangxi fruits have seen a growth rate of 54% in 2024, with significant volumes of mangoes, passion fruits, and other fruits being sold through e-commerce platforms [3] Group 4: Challenges and Future Directions - Despite the growth, challenges remain in post-harvest processing and risk management for certain fruit varieties [4] - Future efforts will focus on market expansion, post-harvest processing, and brand strengthening, including promoting the "Gui" brand and integrating fruit with tourism to enhance market competitiveness [4]
南非果香飘万里
Jing Ji Ri Bao· 2025-06-14 21:50
Core Insights - South Africa is a major exporter of fruits in Africa, with a rich variety of fruits available year-round, particularly during the Northern Hemisphere's supply shortages in January [1][2] - The Morten brothers played a pivotal role in establishing South Africa's fruit export industry, starting with the successful export of peaches to London in 1892 [1][2] - The apple production in South Africa has grown significantly, with Elgin Valley contributing approximately 60% of the country's apple output, and the industry continues to focus on export-oriented growth [2] Fruit Export Industry Overview - South Africa's apple exports peak from January to May, coinciding with the Chinese market's demand during its "off-season" for domestic apples [3] - In 2024, China is projected to import 97,500 tons of apples, with South Africa becoming the second-largest supplier within a decade [3] - Challenges facing the South African apple industry include drought conditions, aging orchards, power shortages, and the need for improved brand recognition in international markets [3] Avocado Export Potential - South Africa has developed high-quality avocado varieties since the 1990s, with current planting areas around 20,000 hectares and an annual production of approximately 160,000 tons [4] - The entry of South African avocados into the Chinese market in October 2024 presents significant growth opportunities, especially with the rising demand for healthy foods [4][5] - However, competition from Peru, which holds over 71% of the Chinese avocado market, poses challenges for South African avocados [5] Competitive Advantages - South Africa's avocado harvest season spans from February to January, providing a unique supply window compared to competitors [6] - The visual appeal and taste of South African avocados, along with superior farming practices, enhance their marketability [6] - The overall fruit industry in South Africa, including pears, citrus, and lemons, is thriving and contributing to local employment and economic growth [6] Trade Challenges - Recent U.S. tariffs of up to 30% on South African citrus products have raised concerns about the impact on exports, with nearly 100,000 tons expected to be shipped to the U.S. in 2024 [7] - The industry is urged to diversify markets and enhance communication with U.S. authorities to mitigate the effects of these tariffs [7]