今年11月24日是中国和埃塞俄比亚建交55周年纪念日。55年来，两国关系从"全面合作伙伴"到"全面战 略合作伙伴"再到"全天候战略伙伴"，每一步跨越都源于双方坚守共同追求，彰显中国真实亲诚对非政 策理念，为中非友好合作树立榜样。 （作者为中国驻埃塞俄比亚大使） （文章来源：人民日报） 中埃塞人文交流日益密切。埃塞拥有3000多年文明史，是非洲为数不多拥有本国文字的文明古国。增进 相互理解和友谊，是两国各界的共同心声。亚的斯亚贝巴大学孔子学院架起语言之桥，鲁班工坊培养一 大批讲中文、懂技能的当地人才。"视听中国·走进埃塞俄比亚"影视作品展播活动引起文化共鸣。短期 培训和学历学位项目契合埃塞实际需求。中国援埃塞医疗队和军医专家组在埃塞多年开展义诊，以专业 与爱心守护当地民众健康。2025年央视蛇年春晚集锦首次登陆埃塞国家电视台的黄金时段，受到埃塞民 众欢迎。2026年是"中非人文交流年"，双方将以多元形式开展人文交流，促进两国民众心相通。 回首55年历程，支撑中埃塞关系行稳致远的是三个"共同"。双方有共同的民族品格，都坚持独立自主， 反对外来干涉，走符合自身国情的发展道路；双方有共同的发展愿景，是现代化道路上的同 ...

新华社基加利11月22日电 综述｜卢旺达期待借牛油果对华准入提振农产品出口 新华社记者刘佑民 鞠银河 据中国驻卢旺达大使馆提供的消息，中卢近日签署了关于卢旺达鲜食鳄梨（牛油果）输华植物检疫 要求议定书。卢旺达业界人士期待此举为卢旺达牛油果打开中国市场，为卢农产品出口带来新机遇、新 动能。 卢旺达驻华使馆在社交媒体X上发帖说，该协议将允许卢旺达优质牛油果进入中国市场，扩大卢旺 达输华农产品种类，开拓拥有14亿消费者的中国市场。 "卢旺达牛油果获对华准入将显著提升我们的出口量。我们预期出口需求将增加，并期待与中国合 作伙伴携手共进。"卢旺达农产品出口企业巴哈盖食品公司创始人兼负责人安杰尔·乌万泰盖对记者说。 乌万泰盖说，卢中经贸合作增长潜力巨大，其公司正积极寻求通过中国国际进口博览会等平台，向 中国市场推介以牛油果为代表的卢旺达产品。 "我们对中国市场充满信心，期待很快能向中国消费者展示我们的牛油果。"她告诉记者，中国对非 零关税政策使卢旺达产品输华更加便捷，增强了产品竞争力。 卢旺达园艺出口商协会主席罗伯特·鲁昆多日前在接受当地媒体采访时表示，卢旺达牛油果进入中 国市场将为本地出口商带来重大突破，"中国市场有望 ...

智通财经APP获悉，沃尔玛(WMT.US)表示，能够负担日常必需品与无力负担者之间的差距正在不断扩 大。沃尔玛首席财务官约翰·大卫·雷尼(John David Rainey)表示，"近几个月来，低收入群体与高收入群 体之间的差距略有扩大，""若观察10月份的工资增长数据……这一差距达到了近十年来的最高水平"。 周四，沃尔玛公布了超出预期的第三季度财报并上调业绩指引后，其股价飙升逾6%。市场的这一反应 凸显出投资者正密切关注消费者，尤其是支撑沃尔玛核心业务的低收入购物者的财务状况。 雷尼清晰描绘了数百万美国人面临的支付能力挑战，食品价格是主要原因之一。他指出，目前食品价格 仍比新冠疫情前高出约25%。尽管沃尔玛商品篮子的通胀率已回落至约1%，但对于本就捉襟见肘的家 庭而言，这一"基数"仍处于高位。 沃尔玛还上调了全年业绩预期：预计净销售额增长率将从之前的3.75%至4.75%上调至4.8%至5.1%;调整 后每股收益预期从先前的2.52美元至2.62美元上调至2.58美元至2.63美元。 不过，这一业绩表现背后隐藏着一些关键隐忧：与关税相关的成本仍居高不下，且沃尔玛正悄然承担着 比预期更多的此类成本。 雷尼表示 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses President Trump's response to inflation concerns during a recent event, emphasizing his administration's economic policies and the impact of energy prices on overall costs [3][4]. Political Pressure - Trump's remarks highlight a decrease in energy costs, which he claims has led to a reduction in prices for various goods, including gasoline [6]. - The Democratic Party's recent electoral victories are attributed to their focus on living costs, with Trump acknowledging the challenges faced by the Republican Party in addressing these issues [4][6]. - A New Jersey congresswoman criticized Trump for not fulfilling his promises regarding affordable living, indicating a significant shift in voter sentiment [6]. Housing Affordability Initiatives - The Trump administration proposed new mortgage options aimed at improving housing affordability, including 50-year mortgages and transferable loans [7]. - Despite these initiatives, consumer confidence has reportedly plummeted to its lowest level since June 2022, indicating a disconnect between policy proposals and public sentiment [7]. Economic Performance Claims - Trump claims that domestic employment has increased by 1.9 million since his administration began, and hourly wages have seen significant growth [7]. - He also mentioned the reduction of over $1 trillion in regulatory costs, which he argues has eased the economic burden on Americans [7]. Trade and Inflation - Trump criticized the Democratic Party for not acknowledging the severity of inflation and high energy prices, while also addressing the impact of tariffs on consumer goods [9]. - Recent tariff exemptions on certain imported goods, such as coffee and avocados, are seen as an acknowledgment of the inflationary pressures caused by previous trade policies [9][10]. - The article notes that beef prices have risen significantly, with the average price per pound increasing by 15% since Trump's presidency began [9].

民调显示，美国11月的消费者信心暴跌至自2022年6月以来的最低水平。 当地时间17日，参加麦当劳华盛顿影响力峰会的美国总统特朗普，回应了美国民众对通胀加剧等经济问 题的担忧。 本月初在美国多场地方选举中，民主党接连取得关键胜利，生活成本议题是民主党的主打议题之一。 特朗普辩称，虽然他从美国前总统拜登那里继承了一个烂摊子，但"美国已迎来了正常的通货膨胀"。他 称，减税政策以及制造业回流计划将扩大美国企业的收入并刺激经济增长，只不过"这些措施奏效需要 时间。" 在当天的演讲中，特朗普还提到美国的投资和贸易协议，并且批评民主党人过分强调目前"物价不可负 担"。 白宫官员表示，特朗普本周参加麦当劳峰会的演讲只是围绕"可负担性"议题的一系列活动的首场，顾问 团队正在讨论让特朗普扩大国内行程，更直接地向选民介绍相关措施。 然而，根据RealClearPolitics网站一份最新的民调，美国11月的消费者信心却暴跌，跌至自2022年6月以 来的最低水平。 特朗普在当天的演讲中表示，他正在"结束拜登政府造成的负担能力危机"。"尽管我们正在取得巨大的 进步，我们还有很多工作要做。"特朗普说，"如今，美国本土就业人数比我上任时 ...

这波操作看得人眼花缭乱，要知道之前美国对贸易关税那可是咬得死紧，怎么突然就软了？别真当是政 策善意，说白了就是被国内形势逼到墙角了。 最闹心的就是通胀这把火，烧得美国老百姓直皱眉。9月消费者价格指数同比涨3.4%，虽说比8月的 3.7%降了点，但离美联储2%的目标还差得远。 尤其食品价格，同比涨2.8%，低收入家庭每月光买菜就得多花近百美元，超市里番茄、生菜价格比去 年翻了倍，社交媒体上全是通胀焦虑的吐槽，这民意压力谁顶得住？ 比老百姓抱怨更要命的，是农业州的选票警报。爱荷华、堪萨斯这些传统摇摆州，农场主们正两头受 气：关税一拦，大豆、猪肉对亚洲出口直接少了12%，仓库堆得满当当，只能低价甩卖；可进口的化肥 呢？ 2025年11月中旬，白宫突然扔出颗定心丸，特朗普政府官宣，部分农产品关税正式松绑，从美东时间11 月13日起生效，连关税退还都安排上了。 把那份豁免清单拆开看，美国的小算盘打得清清楚楚，满是功利主义的味道。松绑的全是草莓、牛油果 这类依赖进口的果蔬，小麦、玉米这些本土优势作物，那是半点不松口。 这保强弃弱的套路，看着是兼顾市场和产业，实则是把关税当工具玩精准调控。 为啥偏松果蔬？美国本土果蔬产业早 ...

频繁的双向交流背后，是中拉交通网络建设的不断提升。目前，郑州至墨西哥城的货运航线已执飞近 700班次，如今加密至每周5班，服务范围延伸至哥伦比亚、秘鲁、委内瑞拉等拉美多国。中国社会科学 院秘书长赵志敏表示："这反映出中拉产业互补的深度契合，是双方市场需求的双向奔赴，更是共商共 建共享合作理念的生动实践。" 日前，由中国国际贸易促进委员会、河南省人民政府、中国人民银行主办的第十八届中国—拉美企业家 高峰会在河南郑州举行。来自中国与拉美和加勒比国家的政府官员、工商界人士、专家学者以及国际组 织代表等1000余人出席峰会。现场交流热烈，初步达成合作意向73项。 2025年是中拉论坛正式运行10周年，中拉关系正迈向高质量发展新阶段。中国贸促会会长任鸿斌表示， 10年来，中拉战略互信更加深入，务实合作持续拓展，友好势能不断增强，中拉关系进入了平等、互 利、创新、开放、惠民的新阶段。 在中国各大城市的商超，来自墨西哥、智利、秘鲁等拉美国家的龙虾、牛油果、蓝莓等农产品吸引众多 消费者。"中国市场对拉美国家的农产品接受度越来越高。我们很高兴这些优质产品能在中国市场受到 欢迎。"中国墨西哥商会副执行主席维克多·卡德纳说。目前， ...

Core Insights - Peru is the first Latin American country to sign a comprehensive free trade agreement with China and is one of the earliest participants in the Belt and Road Initiative, with trade between China and Peru reaching $19.149 billion from January to May 2025, a year-on-year increase of 30.7% [1] Trade and Economic Cooperation - China is Peru's largest trading partner, and the successful operation of the Chancay Port, set to begin in 2024, is expected to generate approximately $4.5 billion in annual economic benefits and create over 8,000 direct jobs [1] - The Chancay Port aims to become a key logistics hub connecting South America and Asia, significantly optimizing logistics efficiency and facilitating Sino-Peruvian trade [1][4] Consumer Trends in China - There is a rising trend in health-conscious consumption among Chinese consumers, leading to increased demand for Peruvian agricultural products such as blueberries, avocados, and quinoa [2] - The demand for convenience has surged, particularly among younger consumers, driving the growth of the frozen food market, prompting Peru to promote frozen fruits and vegetables in China [2] - Emotional consumption and the "self-care economy" are on the rise, with Peruvian alpaca toys gaining popularity among Chinese consumers, reflecting a blend of cultural significance and emotional appeal [3] - The trend towards premium and personalized products is evident in the coffee sector, where Peruvian specialty coffees are gaining recognition among Chinese coffee enthusiasts, particularly in emerging markets [3] Logistics and Trade Facilitation - The China-Peru Free Trade Agreement has led to the expansion of bilateral trade, with many Peruvian products enjoying zero tariffs, enhancing trade facilitation [4] - The opening of direct shipping routes from Chancay to Shanghai has reduced the shipping time for fresh Peruvian products from 35 days to 23 days, lowering logistics costs and increasing competitiveness in the Chinese market [4] Socioeconomic Impact - The alpaca toy industry in Peru is experiencing annual growth of 20% to 35%, providing significant income and employment opportunities for local artisans, particularly women, and helping to preserve traditional crafts [5] - Collaboration with Chinese partners in brand development and market expansion is enabling Peru to better meet the demands of Chinese consumers, integrating Peruvian products into the vibrant Chinese market [5] Future Outlook - There is an expectation for continued collaboration through platforms like the China International Import Expo to showcase Peru's diverse and high-quality products, aiming for further cooperation in agricultural technology and market development [6]

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the recent decision by President Trump to lower tariffs on various food products, including beef, tomatoes, coffee, and bananas, in response to rising consumer prices and pressure from voters [3][4]. Group 1: Tariff Reductions - Trump signed an order to reduce tariffs on certain food items to alleviate grocery costs for consumers, effective from November 13 [3]. - The tariff reductions apply to products that the U.S. cannot sufficiently produce domestically, including hundreds of food items like coconuts, nuts, avocados, and pineapples [3]. - This move is part of Trump's broader strategy to address affordability concerns amid rising living costs [3][4]. Group 2: Economic Context - The decision comes after Republican candidates faced losses in key elections, where opponents emphasized policies to reduce living costs [4]. - Trump's previous tariffs had contributed to increased consumer prices, leading to a recognition of the need for adjustments to mitigate inflationary pressures [3][4]. Group 3: Specific Product Impacts - Beef prices have surged to historical highs due to a reduction in the domestic cattle herd, prompting increased reliance on imports to meet demand [4]. - Coffee prices have also risen significantly, with U.S. imports from Brazil dropping over 50% due to tariffs, which included a 50% tax on certain products [5]. - The tariff adjustments will only affect a portion of the tariffs on Brazilian products, leaving a substantial tax burden on coffee and beef exports [5]. Group 4: Trade Deficits and Agreements - The U.S. has seen an increase in imports of tropical products that cannot be grown domestically, leading to a projected agricultural trade deficit of $39.4 billion this year, with coffee accounting for about one-third of this value [6]. - The government has reached agreements with several Latin American countries to further reduce costs on products that cannot be produced in large quantities in the U.S. [6].

Core Points - President Trump signed an order to lower tariffs on beef, tomatoes, coffee, and bananas to reduce grocery costs in response to voter pressure [1] - The tariff reductions apply to products that the U.S. cannot produce enough of domestically, including hundreds of food items [1] - The tariff cuts will take effect retroactively from November 13 at 12:01 AM New York time [1] Group 1 - The decision reflects a shift in Trump's policy focus towards affordability measures amid growing voter concerns about the economy [1][2] - The U.S. Trade Representative indicated that this move aligns with Trump's broader strategy to provide tariff exemptions for key goods and industries [2] - Despite previous claims about the benefits of tariffs, the administration acknowledges the need for further actions to alleviate high consumer prices [2] Group 2 - Coffee prices have surged due to tariffs imposed on Brazilian imports, leading to a significant drop in U.S. coffee bean imports from Brazil by over 50% from August to October [3] - The tariffs on Brazilian products include a 10% retaliatory tariff and an additional 40% imposed for political reasons, maintaining a substantial cost burden on coffee and beef exports [3] - The U.S. has increasingly relied on imports for tropical products that cannot be grown domestically, with imports expected to reach $39.4 billion this year, accounting for 18% of total agricultural imports [4]