法经济学
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让敬民便民意识成为政策生态底色
第一财经· 2025-12-01 01:14
Core Viewpoint - The new regulations on customer due diligence and identity verification by financial institutions aim to reduce compliance burdens and costs for individuals, enhancing the efficiency of financial activities and supporting the real economy [2][3]. Summary by Sections Policy Changes - The newly released management measures will take effect on January 1, 2026, allowing banks to forgo detailed inquiries into the source or purpose of cash deposits or withdrawals exceeding 50,000 RMB or 10,000 USD, focusing instead on basic identity verification [2]. Public Response and Economic Impact - The previous regulations faced public dissatisfaction due to the cumbersome reporting requirements, which hindered normal financial activities and did not effectively support the economy [2][3]. - The new measures are expected to release more private sector vitality and lower operational costs in the economy, reflecting a return to respecting private property rights [3]. Compliance and Responsibility - Citizens have a responsibility to cooperate with anti-money laundering laws, but this should not compromise their property rights or impose excessive costs on them [4]. - The article emphasizes the need for a cost-sharing mechanism in compliance efforts, where those best positioned to identify and manage money laundering risks should bear the associated responsibilities [4]. Technological Solutions - Existing technologies, such as digital tools and AI, can streamline compliance processes without burdening citizens, suggesting that government should leverage these technologies to reduce administrative costs [5]. Governance Principles - A governance framework should prioritize citizen convenience and satisfaction, ensuring that policies minimize economic and social activity costs [5][6]. - The article advocates for open legislation and accountability in decision-making to enhance the quality of governance and responsiveness to societal needs [5][6].
一财社论:让敬民便民意识成为政策生态底色
Di Yi Cai Jing· 2025-11-30 12:40
Core Viewpoint - The new regulations aim to reduce the compliance burden on individuals and enhance the efficiency of financial activities, reflecting a commitment to respect private property rights and improve public trust in financial institutions [2][3][5]. Summary by Sections Policy Changes - The newly released "Management Measures for Customer Due Diligence and Customer Identity Information and Transaction Record Keeping" will take effect on January 1, 2026, and will ease the compliance obligations for individuals making cash deposits or withdrawals exceeding 50,000 RMB or equivalent to 10,000 USD [2]. - The previous regulations led to public dissatisfaction due to the cumbersome process of verifying the source of funds, which hindered normal financial activities and support for the real economy [2][3]. Economic Impact - The revised measures are expected to stimulate private sector vitality and lower operational costs in the economy, reinforcing the importance of respecting private property rights [3][5]. - A focus on minimizing economic and social costs in compliance with anti-money laundering laws is essential, ensuring that the burden of compliance does not undermine property rights [3][5]. Governance and Compliance - There is a need for a decision-making risk and cost-sharing mechanism to ensure accountability in legislation and enforcement, which will help establish clear policy boundaries [5]. - The implementation of modern governance principles should prioritize public satisfaction and the reduction of economic and social activity costs [4][5]. Technological Integration - The use of digital technologies and AI can streamline compliance processes, reducing the need for individuals to provide excessive documentation, thus lowering the overall societal costs [4].
一财社论:期待外卖“新规” 为权利保护提供更多可能
Di Yi Cai Jing· 2025-09-25 13:34
Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the release of the draft "Basic Requirements for the Management of Delivery Platform Services" by the State Administration for Market Regulation, which aims to address key issues such as platform fees, promotional activities, and rider rights protection in the food delivery market [2][3]. Group 1: Regulatory Framework - The draft focuses on clarifying the rights and responsibilities of various stakeholders including the government, platforms, merchants, consumers, and riders, to create an effective incentive and constraint mechanism [2][4]. - It emphasizes the need for transparency in fee structures and requires platforms to enhance merchant information verification and reduce issues like "ghost deliveries" and "merchant over-ordering" [4][6]. - The draft aims to protect rider rights by implementing fatigue alerts for those who have been accepting orders for over four hours and setting limits on daily order volumes [2][3]. Group 2: Market Characteristics - The food delivery market is characterized by complex relationships among independent entities (merchants, riders, platforms, and consumers) based on contractual agreements, leading to high transaction costs and information asymmetry [3][4]. - Current regulatory approaches are still in the exploratory phase, with a lack of mature regulatory experience from authorities [3][4]. Group 3: Governance and Cooperation - Effective regulation should focus on establishing proper procedures for market participants rather than imposing rigid rules, allowing for flexibility in service offerings [4][5]. - The introduction of collective litigation and dispute resolution mechanisms is suggested to ensure that all stakeholders share responsibilities and rights equitably [5][6]. Group 4: Market Dynamics - The recent subsidy wars among delivery platforms have highlighted various issues within the market, necessitating a focus on protecting legitimate rights and ensuring fair competition [6]. - The government is encouraged to uphold procedural justice and leverage market forces to create a cooperative governance system, moving away from traditional regulatory approaches [6].