宏观 海外风险偏好回落影响市场表现 [Table_ReportDate] 2025 年 05 月 26 日 [Table_Author] 分析师：陈江月 执业证书：S1030520060001 电话：0755-83199599-9055 邮箱：chenjy@csco.com.cn 公司具备证券投资咨询业务资格 [Table_ReportType] 宏观周报（5 月第 4 周） [Table_S 核心观点： ummary] 请务必阅读文后重要声明及免责条款 单位（%） 2409E 24E GDP（Q3E） CPI PPI 工业增加值增速 固定投资增速 社消增速 出口增速 进口增速 M2 增速 社融增速 数据来源：万得资讯 1) 权益：上周市场缩量下跌。市场方面，中美谈判乐观预期出 尽，叠加海外风险偏好回落，市场情绪偏弱，整体缩量。政 策方面，1 年期 LPR 下调 10bp 至 3%，5 年期以上 LPR 下调 10bp 至 3.5%，六大行及部分股份行下调人民币存款利率，幅度在 5-25bp 间。LPR 和存款利率同步下调，一方面降低居民企业融 资成本，另一方面降低银行放贷成本抬升放贷意愿，有助于二 季度实体 ...

Market Performance - The market experienced a decline with a weekly average trading volume of 1,173.3 billion CNY, down by 92.9 billion CNY from the previous week[9] - The Shanghai Composite Index fell by 0.57%, the Shenzhen Component by 0.46%, and the ChiNext Index by 0.88%[9] - The overall market sentiment weakened due to the exhaustion of optimistic expectations from China-US negotiations and a decline in overseas risk appetite[3] Monetary Policy - The 1-year Loan Prime Rate (LPR) was lowered by 10 basis points to 3%, and the 5-year LPR was also reduced by 10 basis points to 3.5%[3] - Major banks adjusted deposit rates downwards by 5-25 basis points, which is expected to lower financing costs for residents and enterprises[3] - The National Development and Reform Commission aims to finalize this year's construction project list by the end of June, potentially boosting construction activity in Q2[3] Economic Indicators - April economic data showed overall weakness, with ongoing downward pressure on housing prices, although export expectations have improved[3] - The average funding price increased slightly compared to the previous week, indicating a marginal tightening of liquidity[9] - The central bank's net injection in the open market was 1.2 trillion CNY, including a 375 billion CNY increase in Medium-term Lending Facility (MLF) operations[9] International Market Trends - US stock markets declined, with the Dow Jones down 2.47%, S&P 500 down 2.61%, and Nasdaq down 2.47%[9] - The 10-year US Treasury yield rose by 3 basis points to 4.51%, while the 2-year yield fell by 1.4 basis points to 3.98%[9] - Moody's downgraded the US credit rating from AAA to AA1, citing increased government debt and potential GDP growth slowdown due to tariff adjustments[3] Risk Factors - Risks include weaker-than-expected economic fundamentals and slower progress in China-US negotiations[3]