海洋防灾减灾
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东海之滨的“海洋哨兵”
Zhong Guo Zi Ran Zi Yuan Bao· 2026-01-07 03:19
普陀海洋站预报团队不仅稳定提供覆盖舟山本岛、北部及东部海域的浪潮温常规预报,也将预报服务延伸至专项领域,为全市2个风景名胜区、4 个海水浴场、10条重点航线、4个海岛及6个渔场提供定制化预报产品,构建起响应需求的海洋预报服务体系。 在东海之滨的舟山群岛,普陀海洋站如同一位忠诚的"海洋哨兵",日夜守护着这片蓝色国土。作为自然资源部宁波海洋中心的重要基层站,普陀 海洋站既统筹管理舟山辖区的海洋观测工作,也为舟山海洋预警预报提供重要支撑,其职能从传统观测,拓展为"观测、预报、预警"三位一体的综合 服务体系,成为海洋防灾减灾与经济发展的坚实基石。 夯实观测基础 守护数据生命线 普陀海洋站成立于2002年,原名舟山海洋环境监测站,2023年更名为普陀海洋站,位于舟山市定海区长峙岛,下辖朱家尖测点、金塘测点和六横 测点,主要开展海洋观测预报工作。 作为区域海洋数据采集传输枢纽,普陀海洋站观测团队保障了舟山辖区内9个潮位站、3个波浪浮标及1套地波雷达的观测业务运行。通过统筹管 理各类观测设施,实现了水文、气象、波浪等要素的实时采集。观测团队保持观测业务全年值班值守不间断,日夜监控数据,全力守护观测数据采集 传输"生命线"的 ...
山东开展海洋预报减灾技术交流
Zhong Guo Zi Ran Zi Yuan Bao· 2025-12-05 07:15
近日,由山东省海洋局和省海洋预报减灾中心主办的全省海洋预报减灾技术交流会在潍坊举行。来 自山东省各级海洋主管部门、业务支撑单位、科研院所的代表参加了此次会议。 本次交流会聚焦海洋预警预报、海洋防灾减灾业务板块的深度融合,通过搭建跨层级、跨领域的技 术交流与协同平台,促进前沿政策解读、先进技术原理讲解与实践经验分享,引导全省各级海洋部门共 同研判"十五五"时期海洋预报减灾工作面临的新形势与新挑战。会议通过系统性交流,强化海洋灾害风 险防范能力,筑牢蓝色防线,为新时代海洋强省建设提供坚实支撑。 本次技术交流会的成功举办,为全省海洋预报减灾领域的技术人员搭建了一个宝贵的交流平台,有 效促进了"产、学、研、用"的深度融合。 与会专家和代表们带来了多场高水平的技术报告。来自国家海洋环境预报中心、自然资源部海洋减 灾中心、山东省海洋预报台等单位的专家学者,分别就海洋观测预报、防灾减灾、网络和数据安全等热 点议题进行分享。 ...
直面“风神”
Zhong Guo Zi Ran Zi Yuan Bao· 2025-10-27 06:02
Core Insights - The article discusses the proactive measures taken by the East China Sea Bureau in response to Typhoon "Fengshen" and strong cold air, highlighting the initiation of a level three emergency response in Zhejiang and Fujian provinces [1][3] Emergency Preparedness - The East China Sea Bureau emphasizes early preparation and deployment, conducting inspections of equipment, emergency material reserves, and joint drills with multiple departments to ensure readiness [3] - Following the formation of Typhoon "Fengshen," the Bureau quickly initiated emergency dispatch and established a command team for 24-hour monitoring and coordination [3][11] Technological Innovation - Technological advancements are identified as the core support for the defense actions, with the Bureau leveraging years of technical accumulation to innovate across the entire chain of ocean observation, forecasting, and service [5][7] - The Bureau has enhanced its ocean observation network, achieving minute-level monitoring of wind, waves, and tide changes in key areas of the East China Sea and Taiwan Strait [7] Risk Monitoring and Public Awareness - The East China Sea Forecast and Disaster Reduction Center has developed a real-time monitoring and warning system for seawater intrusion, providing timely alerts to enhance public awareness and preparedness [9] - The center's comprehensive approach during the dual impact of the typhoon and cold air has effectively improved monitoring and warning levels for seawater intrusion risks [9] Collaborative Efforts - The East China Sea Bureau has established a service network that integrates various marine centers to meet local needs, providing customized warnings to over 30 marine-related units [11] - Continuous optimization of warning services and collaboration with local authorities are planned to ensure effective disaster monitoring and assessment post-event [11]
坚守防灾一线 提供精准预报
Zhong Guo Zi Ran Zi Yuan Bao· 2025-10-14 07:19
Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the response and preparedness of the South China Sea Administration in dealing with Typhoon "Maidum," which significantly impacted the coastal regions of Guangdong, Guangxi, and Hainan during the National Day and Mid-Autumn Festival holidays. The administration emphasized the importance of emergency response and collaboration with local departments to ensure public safety and minimize damage from the typhoon [4][6][10]. Group 1: Emergency Response and Preparedness - The South China Sea Administration initiated an emergency response immediately after Typhoon "Maidum" formed, emphasizing the need for strict duty management and readiness among all units [6][9]. - The administration conducted multiple meetings and deployed personnel to ensure effective monitoring and data transmission during the typhoon, highlighting the importance of real-time information [6][8]. - A comprehensive inspection of marine observation stations and equipment was carried out to enhance resilience against the typhoon's impact, utilizing past experiences from previous typhoons [6][9]. Group 2: Information Dissemination and Public Safety - The administration established a multi-channel warning system to ensure timely dissemination of alerts regarding storm surges and high waves, utilizing various media platforms to reach fishermen and coastal management departments [8][10]. - The South China Sea Forecast and Disaster Reduction Center conducted dynamic analyses of the typhoon's path and intensity, providing critical decision-making support for local authorities [8][10]. - Prior to the occurrence of extreme tide levels in Maoming, the center issued an orange warning to facilitate timely evacuations and fortification of defenses [8][10]. Group 3: Post-Disaster Assessment and Future Strategies - Following the typhoon, the South China Sea Administration launched an emergency investigation to assess the damage, employing various methods such as drone photography and real-time measurements [10]. - The administration aims to summarize the experiences gained from this typhoon to enhance future disaster prevention and mitigation capabilities, contributing to the stability of the marine economy and society in the South China Sea [10].
海上家国情丨南海布放“海洋之眼”
Zhong Guo Zi Ran Zi Yuan Bao· 2025-10-10 05:55
Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the efforts of the South China Sea Investigation Center's buoy team in deploying hydrometeorological buoys, emphasizing the importance of marine observation for disaster prevention and national security [1] Group 1: Deployment Challenges - The South China Sea features an average water depth exceeding 3000 meters and complex terrain, posing significant challenges for buoy deployment [1] - Technicians must ensure the buoys can operate stably in winds exceeding level 10, requiring meticulous attention to detail in anchoring and connection checks [1] Group 2: Importance of Buoys - Hydrometeorological buoys serve as "guardians of the ocean," collecting data that enhances early warning capabilities and strengthens coastal safety [1] - The current deployment is part of the ongoing construction of a buoy observation network in the South China Sea, reflecting advancements in marine technology and sustainable development [1]
小站大作为
Zhong Guo Zi Ran Zi Yuan Bao· 2025-09-15 08:12
Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the critical role of the Shipu Ocean Station in marine disaster prevention and mitigation, emphasizing the dedication of its personnel in monitoring and data collection to safeguard public safety and support decision-making for marine management [2][8]. Group 1: Operational Challenges and Responsibilities - The Shipu Ocean Station is located in a region prone to severe marine disasters, with a vast area of 6,618 square kilometers and a coastline of 988 kilometers, making it essential for timely data collection during disasters [2][6]. - During peak seasons for typhoons and red tide events, the station's workload increases significantly, requiring rapid response to equipment failures and data anomalies [3][4]. - The personnel at the station often work long hours under challenging conditions, demonstrating their commitment to emergency monitoring and data analysis [4][6]. Group 2: Workforce and Training - The station faces challenges in attracting and retaining young talent due to its remote location and demanding work environment, leading to a reliance on experienced staff [6][7]. - The station's staff is small, with only five members, yet they manage a wide range of responsibilities, showcasing their versatility and capability [7]. - Continuous training and hands-on experience have transformed the staff into highly skilled professionals, capable of handling various marine monitoring tasks [6][7]. Group 3: Technological and Operational Development - The Shipu Ocean Station has evolved from a basic observation point to a comprehensive facility capable of monitoring over 40 parameters related to marine conditions, including water quality and biological ecology [7]. - The station supports various projects related to marine disaster prevention, risk assessment, and public education on marine safety [7][8]. - Collaboration with local government and educational institutions enhances the station's outreach and effectiveness in promoting marine knowledge and disaster preparedness [8].
莆田海洋预报台揭牌
Zhong Guo Zi Ran Zi Yuan Bao· 2025-08-07 02:53
Core Viewpoint - The establishment of the Putian Marine Forecast Station marks a significant step in enhancing marine observation and early warning capabilities in Putian, aligning with the strategic framework agreement signed between the East China Sea Bureau of the Ministry of Natural Resources and the Putian Municipal Government in February 2023 [1] Group 1 - The Putian Marine Forecast Station was officially inaugurated on August 2, with the first marine environmental forecast released for the Putian sea area [1] - This initiative is part of a broader collaboration focused on marine area supervision, ecological protection, and monitoring, which has been ongoing for over two years [1] - The station aims to integrate national and local resources for observation and early warning, thereby enhancing Putian's marine observation and early warning capabilities [1] Group 2 - The collaboration will deepen the cooperative mechanism between the Ministry and local government, fulfilling the marine observation and early warning functions in Putian [1] - The station will strengthen comprehensive support capabilities for marine services, aiding in disaster prevention and decision-making [1] - This initiative supports Putian's goal of becoming a pioneer in green and high-quality development [1]
南海局:科技赋能严阵以待防范汛期海洋灾害
Zhong Guo Zi Ran Zi Yuan Bao· 2025-07-15 02:04
Core Viewpoint - The South China Sea Bureau is proactively preparing for the upcoming flood season, emphasizing the importance of early deployment and effective emergency response measures to ensure safety during the flood period [1][12]. Group 1: Preparedness and Equipment Maintenance - In early February, the South China Sea Bureau conducted a comprehensive self-inspection of observation equipment, warning systems, and data transmission to ensure readiness for disaster response [3]. - The South China Sea Bureau's marine centers performed a thorough "health check" on observation facilities, ensuring that equipment is operational and spare parts are adequately stocked [3]. - The South China Sea Bureau has expanded its observation capabilities on oil and gas platforms, adding two new observation systems to enhance operational stability [3]. Group 2: Emergency Drills and Coordination - In late May, the South China Sea Bureau organized a marine disaster emergency drill simulating the impact of a super typhoon, testing the collaborative response capabilities of various units [5]. - The drill utilized a combination of tabletop exercises and video conferencing to simulate critical response phases, enhancing the bureau's ability to issue timely disaster warnings [5]. Group 3: Data Monitoring and Reporting - The South China Sea Island Center has strengthened monitoring and emergency response protocols, achieving a 100% data reception rate for delayed observations and 99.92% for real-time data during the first half of the year [7]. - The South China Sea Disaster Reduction Center has developed personalized forecasting products for the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area, issuing numerous warnings and reports to support local decision-making [9]. Group 4: Local Support and Customized Services - Various marine centers have provided tailored forecasting services for local events, including marathons and sailing competitions, enhancing community engagement and safety [11]. - The South China Sea Bureau has integrated into local emergency response systems, offering technical support for disaster prevention and management initiatives [11]. Group 5: Overall System Performance - The overall operation of the marine disaster prevention and reduction system in the South China Sea region is stable, with effective functioning of observation facilities, data transmission systems, and emergency management protocols [12].
完善预警监测体系 筑牢生态安全屏障|世界海洋日暨全国海洋宣传日主场活动五省经验交流摘登之辽宁篇
Zhong Guo Zi Ran Zi Yuan Bao· 2025-06-10 02:21
Group 1 - The core viewpoint emphasizes the importance of marine ecological early warning monitoring and disaster prevention and reduction as a fundamental aspect of natural resource management in Liaoning Province [1][3] - Liaoning Province is committed to ecological priority and coordinated disaster prevention and reduction to support high-quality development of the marine economy [2][3] Group 2 - Liaoning Province is advancing marine ecological early warning monitoring and disaster prevention efforts to ensure a positive interaction between high-level protection and high-quality development, thereby strengthening the marine ecological safety barrier [3][4] - The provincial government has issued guidelines to enhance marine monitoring and early warning mechanisms, implement coastal protection and restoration projects, and build a sustainable marine ecosystem [3][5] Group 3 - The province has initiated comprehensive investigations of eight typical marine ecosystems and 18 key areas, along with monitoring ecological trends at 104 provincial control stations [5] - A blue carbon database has been established, and the first marine ecological early warning monitoring bulletin will be released in 2024, indicating good water conditions in Liaoning's coastal waters [5] Group 4 - Liaoning has implemented 33 restoration projects, including coastal protection and marine ecological restoration, enhancing disaster resistance and ecological functions [7] - Specific projects include the construction of new flood defenses and the strengthening of existing embankments to improve flood prevention standards [7] Group 5 - The province has developed a comprehensive emergency response system for marine disasters, including storm surges and sea ice, with enhanced monitoring and prevention measures [9] - A multi-dimensional observation system has been established, integrating various technologies for effective disaster prevention and response [9]
全国防灾减灾日|携手共护海上安澜
Zhong Guo Zi Ran Zi Yuan Bao· 2025-05-15 06:03
Core Points - The article emphasizes the importance of disaster prevention and reduction, particularly in marine environments, during the National Disaster Prevention and Reduction Day from May 12 to 18 [1][2] - Various activities and educational programs were organized across different regions to raise awareness and educate the public about marine disaster risks and safety measures [3][5][9] Group 1: Activities and Events - In Shandong, a marine disaster prevention event featured over 20 educational displays and nearly 10 types of observation instruments, attracting thousands of participants [3] - Hainan's event integrated national security education with marine safety, highlighting the connection between marine safety and national security [5] - In Shenzhen, interactive games and displays were used to engage citizens of all ages in learning about marine disaster prevention [5] Group 2: Educational Initiatives - The "Marine Little Guardians" program was launched to engage students in marine disaster education through interactive lessons and activities [3] - In Guangxi, students participated in hands-on activities to learn about marine ecosystems and disaster prevention [9] - Educational programs in schools across Guangdong and Tianjin focused on practical skills for recognizing and responding to marine disasters [12][14] Group 3: Collaboration and Community Engagement - The Fujian province conducted a joint emergency drill to enhance response capabilities for marine disasters, showcasing modern rescue techniques [16] - In Tianjin, a special seminar for marine enterprises focused on disaster warning mechanisms and emergency planning [19] - The article highlights the collaborative efforts of government, enterprises, and communities to strengthen disaster prevention and response capabilities [15][19]