此次调查还记录到红脚鲣鸟和褐鲣鸟的分布。鲣鸟属于鲣鸟科鲣鸟属，是一种大型海鸟，与塘鹅有亲缘 关系。蓝脸鲣鸟、红脚鲣鸟和褐鲣鸟常被称为海洋"三剑客"，主要分布在热带和亚热带海洋中，其中蓝 脸鲣鸟主要分布在热带的大西洋和太平洋。 蓝脸鲣鸟全身大部分白色，翅膀后缘、尾巴和初级飞羽黑色，喙黄色，面部具黑色眼罩，主要栖息于热 带海洋和岛屿上，大部分时间在海上活动，通常以鱼类、头足类和甲壳类为食。在我国钓鱼岛有繁殖记 录，夏候鸟常见于福建和香港海域。调查期间，团队在距离惠州市约120公里和汕头市约100公里的近海 海域记录到蓝脸鲣鸟。本次发现将增进对该物种在我国分布区域的认识，也为丰富广东省海洋鸟类资源 提供了新的资料。 （文章来源：南方都市报） 11月23日，南都N视频记者从自然资源部南海局获悉，近日，自然资源部南海生态中心海洋珍稀濒危动 物研究青年突击队，在南海海域开展鸟类调查时，首次在广东近海海域发现国家二级重点保护野生动物 蓝脸鲣鸟，此次发现不仅刷新了蓝脸鲣鸟在我国海域的已知分布区域，也填补了该物种在广东省观测记 录上的空白，相关成果已发表于《四川动物》。 据介绍，鸟类多样性是评估海洋生态系统健康状况的重要指标之 ...

Core Points - The establishment of the China-Thailand Natural Education Classroom marks a significant milestone in the 50th anniversary of diplomatic relations between China and Thailand, aiming to enhance marine ecological protection and education [3] - The classroom is located within the largest and best-preserved mangrove ecosystem in Thailand, emphasizing the importance of collaboration in ecological conservation and public education [3][4] Group 1 - The China-Thailand Natural Education Classroom was officially inaugurated on November 7 in Phang Nga Province, Thailand, as a joint initiative between various organizations from both countries [3] - The classroom serves as a new platform for marine science education and aims to provide long-term quality natural education for local youth and community members [3] - The opening ceremony was attended by over 210 representatives from both countries, highlighting the collaborative efforts in mangrove protection and public education [3] Group 2 - The first lesson at the classroom focused on the ecological value of mangroves, including their role in wind and wave protection and biodiversity maintenance [4] - The project leader shared successful cases of mangrove protection and community development from China, while a Thai official explained the unique physiological characteristics of mangroves [4]

在印度尼西亚北苏拉威西省附近海域，一场跨越国界的科学探索取得突破性进展。近期，中国与印尼的 科学家开展海洋生态联合调查，在这片海域发现了新的浅海热液口，成为两国携手应对气候变化、共同 守护海洋生态的生动实践。 热液口通常隐匿于数千米的深海，此次在浅海发现热液口实属罕见。更难得的是，在热液口高温、强酸 的极端环境下，周边依然存在多样性极高的珊瑚礁和海草床生态系统。这种奇特的生命现象，为全球气 候变化研究提供了宝贵的"天然实验室"，中印尼科研团队能够通过观察研究典型海洋生态系统对气候变 化的适应与演变，进一步探索生态修复技术。 作为此次联合调查的中方负责人，我率领多学科团队与印尼专家们同心协力，克服暴雨、高温、毒蛇出 没等困难条件，共采集珊瑚、热液水体、浮游生物、环境DNA等样品500余份，获得了大量原位观测资 料。依托新发现的热液口与该海域原有的36个固定观测站位，一个功能更完备、数据更完善的中印尼北 苏拉威西海洋生态观测网络初步形成，将助力研究生物多样性和生态连通性的长期变化规律及响应机 制，为保护全球海洋生态系统、应对气候变化提供科学依据。 正如一位参与此次联合调查的印尼科学家所说，对海洋的守护是跨越国界的 ...

Core Viewpoint - The meeting between China's Ministry of Natural Resources and Papua New Guinea's Minister of Fisheries and Marine Resources emphasizes the potential for deepening cooperation in the marine sector, highlighted by the signing of a memorandum to establish a blue partnership in marine affairs [1] Group 1: Cooperation Framework - The signed memorandum outlines a framework for cooperation in marine ecological protection, disaster reduction, spatial planning, and blue economy [1] - Both countries recognize their status as significant marine nations in the Pacific, indicating a strong foundation for future collaboration [1] Group 2: Areas of Focus - China aims to strengthen the foundation of cooperation, promote practical collaboration, and enhance capacity building in marine affairs [1] - Papua New Guinea expresses gratitude for China's support in marine scientific research training and talent development, indicating a desire to further enhance cooperation in marine ecological protection and technological innovation [1]

Core Points - The event organized by the Beihai Ocean Center and the Beihai Ocean Bureau aimed to promote marine science education among students and their families through immersive activities [1] - Participants engaged in hands-on experiments and observations to understand the importance of marine ecosystems and conservation [1] Group 1: Event Overview - The event involved nearly 30 students and parents from Beihai No. 5 Middle School, focusing on marine science education [1] - Activities included practical experiments in the chemistry analysis room and biological identification room, enhancing students' understanding of marine environments [1] Group 2: Educational Activities - Students conducted a dissolved oxygen titration experiment, learning about its critical role in marine life [1] - Observations of marine microorganisms through microscopes allowed students to interactively explore the microscopic marine world [1] Group 3: Ecological Awareness - The specimen room showcased various marine specimens, with explanations on the ecological value of coral reefs, mangroves, and seagrass beds [1] - The initiative aims to bridge the gap between classroom learning and real-world marine conservation efforts, fostering a sense of responsibility towards ocean protection [1]

Core Viewpoint - The establishment of the Bohai West Marine Oil Spill Emergency Response Alliance aims to enhance the efficiency of collaborative oil spill response among Dongying, Weifang, and Binzhou regions, aligning with national marine ecological protection strategies and regional economic development efforts [1] Group 1 - The alliance was formed at the Shengli Oilfield Marine Oil Vessel Center, with representatives signing the Bohai West Marine Oil Spill Emergency Response Alliance Agreement to clarify responsibilities, resource sharing mechanisms, and collaboration processes [1] - Participants conducted an on-site inspection of the emergency storage facilities and engaged in discussions regarding emergency equipment parameters, material reserve scales, and emergency team construction with professionals [1] Group 2 - The next steps for the alliance include further integration of regional emergency resources, strengthening collaborative actions, resource sharing, and capacity building to continuously improve marine oil spill emergency response capabilities [1] - The initiative is positioned as a significant measure to protect the marine environment and contribute to regional development [1]

Core Insights - The "China Marine Economy Development Report 2025" indicates that the marine economy is set to achieve a gross production value of 10.5 trillion yuan in 2024, reflecting continuous expansion and structural adjustment in the marine industry [1] Group 1: Marine Economic Growth - The northern, eastern, and southern marine economic circles are experiencing significant growth, with respective gross production values of 31,899 billion yuan, 33,446 billion yuan, and 37,858 billion yuan in 2024, representing nominal growth rates of 33.1%, 37.7%, and 33.3% compared to 2020 [1] Group 2: Technological Advancements and Infrastructure - Shandong has enhanced its marine technology capabilities, launching the world's fastest supercomputer "Shenwei. Ocean Light" [2] - Guangdong is developing billion-level industrial clusters in marine engineering equipment and offshore wind power, with significant infrastructure developments such as the opening of the Shenzhen-Zhongshan Bridge [2] Group 3: Marine Economic Development Zones - Sixteen marine economic development demonstration zones are achieving notable results in high-quality marine economic development, with initiatives like the first domestically produced seawater desalination production line in Tianjin and a 90% return rate for deep-sea caught seafood in Weihai [2] - Qingdao has released a billion-level parameter model "Hanhai Xingyun," and Lianyungang has operated 911 China-Europe freight trains, marking a 13% increase [2]

Core Viewpoint - Guangxi is optimizing its marine ecological protection policies while prioritizing ecological preservation, aiming to expand marine economic development space and enhance the region's economic growth through marine resources [1][2]. Marine Economic Growth - The marine production value in Guangxi is projected to grow from 137.7 billion yuan in 2017 to 258.09 billion yuan in 2024, with an average annual growth rate of 9.4%, surpassing the overall GDP growth rate of the region [1]. - It is estimated that from January to September 2025, the marine production value will reach approximately 204.3 billion yuan, reflecting a year-on-year increase of 5.4% [1]. Strategic Initiatives - Guangxi is focusing on major strategies such as the Western Land-Sea New Corridor and the Beibu Gulf International Gateway Port to effectively support significant projects [1]. - The region has released 2,419 square kilometers of marine space for development, nearly doubling the area available for marine economic activities [2]. Project Approvals and Investments - From 2017 to 2024, Guangxi has approved 785 projects involving a marine area of 792,700 acres, with a total investment of approximately 262.93 billion yuan [2]. - In the first nine months of this year, 38 marine projects were approved, covering an area of 5,849.16 hectares, with a total investment of 93.66 billion yuan [2]. Ecological Restoration Efforts - Guangxi has completed the restoration of 195 kilometers of coastline, 3,324 hectares of coastal wetlands, and 1,366 hectares of mangroves, contributing to the ecological health of the region [1][8]. - The Beibu Gulf has implemented 10 marine ecological protection and restoration projects with a total investment of nearly 4 billion yuan, focusing on estuaries, mangroves, and coral reefs [8]. Pollution Control and Environmental Management - The city of Beihai has initiated pollution control and ecological restoration projects, including a 2.3 billion yuan investment in the Fengjia River basin to improve water quality and restore ecosystems [6]. - The Fengjia River basin has seen significant improvements, with the water quality upgraded from a long-term inferior level to meeting or exceeding Class IV surface water standards [6]. Infrastructure Development - The Pinglu Canal, a key project in the Western Land-Sea New Corridor, is expected to reduce the shipping distance for the upper reaches of the Xijiang River by approximately 560 kilometers upon completion [5]. - The project has initiated land reclamation efforts across 101 sites, covering a total area of 37,600 acres, with significant progress in land restoration activities [5]. Policy and Monitoring Initiatives - Guangxi has become the first province in China to release a provincial-level marine ecological early warning monitoring report, enhancing the monitoring capabilities of its coastal waters [9]. - The region is implementing a comprehensive marine disaster prevention system with an investment of nearly 1 billion yuan, establishing a real-time observation network covering 14,280 square kilometers of marine area [9].

Core Insights - The "China Marine Economy Development Report 2025" indicates that the national marine GDP reached 10.5 trillion yuan in 2024, reflecting continuous expansion of the marine economy and significant advancements in marine technology innovation and resource utilization [2] Group 1: Marine Economic Zones - The northern, eastern, and southern marine economic zones have shown sustained growth, with marine GDPs of 31,899 billion yuan, 33,446 billion yuan, and 37,858 billion yuan respectively, representing nominal growth rates of 33.1%, 37.7%, and 33.3% compared to 2020 [2] Group 2: Marine Strong Provinces and Modern Marine Cities - Shandong has enhanced its marine technology capabilities, utilizing the world's fastest supercomputer "Shenwei Marine Light" [3] - Zhejiang's port integration reforms have led to significant growth, with Ningbo-Zhoushan Port achieving its highest container throughput growth in seven years [3] - Guangdong is developing billion-level industrial clusters in marine engineering and offshore wind power, with the successful operation of the world's first megawatt-level seawater electrolysis hydrogen production facility [3] Group 3: Marine Economic Development Demonstration Zones - Sixteen marine economic development demonstration zones have made notable progress in promoting high-quality marine economic development based on their unique advantages [4] - Tianjin has established the first domestically produced seawater desalination production line, while Weihai's national distant-water fishery base has achieved a 90% return rate for self-caught seafood [4] - Qingdao has released a billion-level model "Hanhai Xingyun," and Lianyungang has operated 911 China-Europe freight trains, marking a 13% increase [4]

Core Viewpoint - The 21st Shenzhen International Marine Clean Day event emphasizes the importance of marine ecological protection and community involvement in environmental conservation efforts [2] Group 1: Event Overview - The event took place on October 12 at Dameisha Beach Park, guided by the Shenzhen Marine Development Promotion Center and organized by the Shenzhen Blue Ocean Environmental Protection Association [2] - Over 150 volunteers, corporate representatives, and students participated in beach cleaning and marine protection awareness activities [2] Group 2: Activities and Engagement - Volunteers engaged in collecting trash such as cigarette butts and plastic bottles, while 37 free divers worked to retrieve abandoned fishing nets from the sea [2] - A unique underwater live broadcast allowed citizens unable to attend to witness the cleaning process and the commitment to marine protection [2] - A "Turtle Rescue Mini-Theater" was set up to recreate the scene of a turtle entangled in fishing nets, highlighting the fragility of marine ecosystems and raising public awareness [2] Group 3: Future Initiatives - Shenzhen is advancing its goal of becoming a global marine center through policy guidance and technological empowerment, with this event representing a collective effort from various sectors [2] - The organizers plan to collaborate with more enterprises, schools, and NGOs to continue marine education and beach cleaning activities, aiming to make marine protection a habitual practice among citizens [2]