大族数控在港股敲钟上市，跻身"A+H"行列。（资料图片） 深圳商报首席记者 谢惠茜 2月6日上午，随着卓正医疗、大族数控在港股敲钟上市，宣告深圳迎来了里程碑时刻：全市上市公司总量突 破600家大关，其中，境内上市公司426家，境外上市公司174家。截至2026年1月末，深圳上市公司总市值超 19万亿元，稳居全国大中城市第二位。 这不仅是一个数字的跨越，更是一座城市实体经济活力、创新动能与金融生态深度融合的生动映照。从新中 国第一张股票在宝安破土而出，到今天600个火炬熠熠生辉，深圳企业的上市史，几乎就是半部中国现代企业 制度的演进史。 拓荒奠基 从"第一股"到全球销冠 回望来路，那些"拓荒者"的名字镌刻于中国资本市场的史册。 1983年，宝安县联合投资公司向社会公开发行"原始股"，催生了改革开放后深圳第一家股份制企业——深宝 安，也诞生了新中国第一张股票。1991年6月25日，深宝安登陆深交所，成为中国资本市场第一批上市企业； 1991年发行的"南玻B"，则成为中国内地第一支B股。 更早的1987年，招商银行作为全国第一家由企业法人持股的商业银行在深圳成立，中国平安也在蛇口呱呱坠 地，日后成长为世界级的综合金 ...

Group 1 - Shenzhen has reached a milestone with over 600 listed companies, including 426 domestic and 174 overseas, with a total market capitalization exceeding 19 trillion yuan as of January 2026 [1] - The history of Shenzhen's listed companies reflects the evolution of China's modern corporate system, starting from the first stock issued in Bao'an in 1983 [2] - The establishment of the SME Board in 2004 and the Growth Enterprise Market in 2009 opened capital channels for private technology enterprises, with Shenzhen companies occupying significant positions [3] Group 2 - Recent years have seen a new wave of companies redefining "Shenzhen speed," with notable listings such as Yuntian Lifei and Youbixuan, showcasing rapid growth and innovation [4] - New companies listed on the Science and Technology Innovation Board and the Growth Enterprise Market indicate Shenzhen's proactive embrace of capital market reforms and alignment with cutting-edge technology [5] - In the first three quarters of 2025, Shenzhen-listed companies achieved a total revenue of 5.20 trillion yuan and a net profit of 457.8 billion yuan, reflecting strong growth in the manufacturing sector [7] Group 3 - The Hong Kong market has seen significant activity, with 27 new companies raising a total of 29.57 billion HKD, and over 70% of these companies experiencing stock price increases on their first trading day [7] - The strong performance of companies like BYD, which raised over 43.5 billion HKD in a single refinancing, highlights the robust capital market environment in Shenzhen [7] - Shenzhen's high-tech exports, including drones and 3D printers, grew by 10.1% in 2025, supported by a solid foundation of national high-tech enterprises [7] Group 4 - The journey from the first stock in 1983 to 600 listed companies today illustrates Shenzhen's transformation from a pilot city to a benchmark for capital markets in China [8] - Each listed company represents a milestone for Shenzhen, indicating that reaching 600 is not an endpoint but a new starting point for further growth [8]