近日出版的《〈中共中央关于制定国民经济和社会发展第十五个五年规划的建议〉辅导读本》中，国务 院国资委主任张玉卓发表署名文章《充分激发各类经营主体活力》。 张玉卓表示，经营主体是我国经济活动的主要参与者、就业机会的主要提供者、技术进步的主要推动 者。他强调，我们要深入学习贯彻党的二十届四中全会精神，始终坚持和落实"两个毫不动摇"，在充分 激发各类经营主体活力上下更大功夫，不断为我国经济高质量发展注入强大动力。 毫不动摇巩固和发展公有制经济 做强做优做大国有企业和国有资本 张玉卓指出，国有企业是中国特色社会主义的重要物质基础和政治基础，关系公有制主体地位的巩固， 关系我们党的执政地位和执政能力，关系我国社会主义制度。推进中国式现代化，必须坚持党对国有企 业的领导，坚定不移做强做优做大国有企业和国有资本，切实增强国有经济竞争力、创新力、控制力、 影响力、抗风险能力，加快打造创新领先、功能突出、治理高效、充满活力的现代新国企。 一是持续优化民营经济发展环境。从法律和制度上保障平等使用生产要素、公平参与市场竞争、有效保 护合法权益，充分激发民营企业活力。他提出，要持续破除市场准入、公平竞争障碍，纵深推进全国统 一大市场 ...

Group 1: Economic and Social Development Planning - The 20th Central Committee's Fourth Plenary Session approved the suggestions for the 15th Five-Year Plan, outlining systematic planning and strategic deployment for China's economic and social development [1] - Emphasis on promoting the deep integration of technological and industrial innovation, enhancing the inclusiveness and adaptability of capital market systems, and expanding high-level opening-up [1][2] Group 2: Technological Innovation - The Ministry of Science and Technology aims to achieve decisive breakthroughs in key core technologies through a full-chain approach, integrating innovation and industrial chains [2][3] - Focus on original innovation and tackling key technologies in areas such as integrated circuits, advanced materials, and biomanufacturing [2][3] Group 3: Consumer Spending and Economic Growth - The National Development and Reform Commission emphasizes the need to boost domestic consumption and optimize the environment for consumer spending [6][7] - Measures include removing unreasonable restrictions in consumption and enhancing residents' income to increase consumption rates [6][7] Group 4: Investment Strategies - The government aims to optimize investment structures and enhance the effectiveness of investments, particularly in infrastructure and consumer-related sectors [8][9] - Plans to implement significant landmark projects that align with national strategic needs and promote a unified national market [9][11] Group 5: Market Regulation and Competition - The State Administration for Market Regulation is focused on establishing a unified market system, eliminating barriers to competition, and addressing "involution" in market practices [10][11] - Emphasis on strengthening anti-monopoly and fair competition regulations to ensure a healthy market environment [12][13] Group 6: State-Owned Enterprises and Private Sector - The State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission aims to optimize the layout of state-owned enterprises and enhance their roles in key industries [14][15] - Support for private enterprises through legal protections and policies to stimulate their growth and participation in national projects [16][17] Group 7: Fiscal Policy and Debt Management - The Ministry of Finance outlines a proactive fiscal policy to support high-quality development and manage government debt sustainably [17][19] - Focus on increasing public investment in technology and social welfare while ensuring fiscal discipline and preventing local government debt risks [18][19]