Core Insights - The concept of "basis" has become a key term in the cotton industry, reflecting a shift in pricing logic for cotton and cotton yarn products, with futures markets increasingly serving the real economy [1][2][3] - The introduction of cotton futures and related options has established a comprehensive set of risk management tools for the trillion-yuan industry, enhancing the industry's risk management capabilities and operational stability [1][6] Pricing Mechanism Changes - The pricing model for cotton has evolved from fixed prices to a basis-based pricing model, which is now mainstream in the industry [1][3] - Cotton futures have demonstrated their price discovery function, with industry participants increasingly recognizing their value, especially during market fluctuations [2][3] Industry Participation and Risk Management - The participation of industry investors in the cotton futures market has significantly increased over the past decade, with nearly 95% of stakeholders in the cotton supply chain utilizing futures prices as a reference point for transactions [3][5] - Companies like Zhongmian Group have developed sophisticated strategies for risk management, integrating procurement, processing, and sales through basis point pricing [4][5] Evolution of Derivative Tools - The rapid evolution of derivative tools from traditional fixed pricing to basis trading and rights-inclusive trading has transformed the risk management landscape for cotton and textile enterprises [5][6] - The presence of specialized risk management subsidiaries has enabled smaller companies to effectively manage risks through innovative financing and hedging strategies [5][6] Overall Industry Impact - The enhanced application of derivative tools has led to significant changes in pricing, trading, and processing logic within the domestic cotton industry, improving its overall competitiveness [6]