当地时间24日，俄罗斯总统新闻秘书佩斯科夫表示，下一轮乌克兰问题谈判的日期尚未商定。俄方希望，在谈判框架内的相关工作能够继续推 进。俄方就调解乌克兰问题保持清晰和连贯的立场，但调解进程取决于乌方的具体行动。 他同时指出，特别军事行动的目标尚未达成，因此行动将继续。但俄方希望利用外交手段实现特别军事行动的目标。（总台记者 王德禄） △俄罗斯总统新闻秘书佩斯科夫（资料图） ...

► 文 观察者网 陈思佳 俄乌冲突即将进入第五年，但双方在军事和外交方面都陷入了僵局。据俄新社2月23日报道，俄罗斯总 统普京当天在克里姆林宫向被授予"俄罗斯英雄"的军人颁发国家奖章。他在颁奖仪式上表示，执行"特 别军事行动"的俄罗斯部队坚定保卫国家利益，俄罗斯正在为未来、真理和正义而战。 2月23日，俄罗 斯总统普京在克里姆林宫发表讲话 美国Axios新闻网称，乌克兰东部的顿巴斯地区是冲突的焦点，俄罗斯已控制了约90%的领土，该地区 大约10%的领土仍在乌克兰的手中。 普京强调，发展"三位一体"核力量依然是俄罗斯绝对的优先事项，这是俄罗斯的安全保障，也是有效保 持战略威慑和世界力量平衡的关键所在。 距离2022年2月24日俄乌冲突爆发，已过去整整四年时间，但俄乌双方在军事和外交方面都陷入了僵 局。美联社称，过去两周里，俄军仅在乌克兰东部顿涅茨克州推进约50公里，围绕多个关键节点与乌军 展开激烈的战斗。 乌克兰正使用无人机打击俄罗斯境内的炼油厂等设施，试图切断俄罗斯的石油出口收入。俄罗斯则提高 了打击乌克兰能源系统的力度，使得包括乌克兰首都基辅在内的多个地区陷入大面积停电。 2月23日是俄罗斯祖国保卫者日，普 ...

【文/观察者网 陈思佳】俄乌冲突即将进入第五年，但双方在军事和外交方面都陷入了僵局。据俄新社 2月23日报道，俄罗斯总统普京当天在克里姆林宫向被授予"俄罗斯英雄"的军人颁发国家奖章。他在颁 奖仪式上表示，执行"特别军事行动"的俄罗斯部队坚定保卫国家利益，俄罗斯正在为未来、真理和正义 而战。 普京共向9名俄罗斯军人颁发了金星奖章，授予2名军人勇气勋章。他表示，俄罗斯部队在"特别军事行 动"区域协同、高效地行动，坚定地保护俄罗斯国家利益，这些英雄的勇气和决心帮助俄军在多个关键 区域和方向上出色地实施了进攻行动。 普京在讲话中说："今天聚集在克里姆林宫的，不仅仅是拥有丰富经验和素养的职业军人。这些指挥官 自军事行动开始以来，始终与士兵并肩作战，与战友共同经历一切考验。他们是秉持坚定道德原则与理 想信念的人——是真正的俄罗斯爱国者。" 2月23日是俄罗斯祖国保卫者日，普京也在颁奖仪式上感谢了俄罗斯武装力量。他说："值此节日之际， 我们向所有在'特别军事行动'区域履行职责的军人致敬。他们以冒着生命危险的精神、勇气与毅力，以 对俄罗斯、对我们人民的热爱，保卫国家边界，维护战略平衡。" 2月23日，俄罗 斯总统普京在克里姆 ...

Group 1 - Ukrainian drone attacks temporarily paralyzed air traffic in Moscow, leading to the cancellation or delay of over 300 flights and the diversion of approximately 70 aircraft to other airports [2][3] - Moscow's Sheremetyevo and Vnukovo airports were significantly affected, while Domodedovo and Zhukovsky airports remained operational [3] - Russian authorities reported intercepting around 30 Ukrainian drones, with a total of 273 drones claimed to have been shot down within Russian territory [3] Group 2 - President Putin stated that if Ukraine is unwilling to seek a peaceful resolution, Russia will address the situation through military means [4] - Putin emphasized that the conflict originated from the 2014 Ukrainian "coup" and mentioned that some Western figures are suggesting reasonable conditions for Ukraine to end the conflict [4] - The Russian military has made progress in establishing a security buffer zone along the borders of Sumy, Kharkiv, and Dnipropetrovsk regions, increasing military pressure on Ukrainian forces [6] Group 3 - The Russian Defense Ministry claimed control over Kupiansk in the Kharkiv region, which Ukraine denied, asserting that Ukrainian forces control parts of the city [7] - Kupiansk is a strategic location for Ukrainian supply lines, and capturing it would facilitate further Russian advances [7] - Ukrainian President Zelensky stated that Kupiansk remains under Ukrainian control, with only a small number of Russian troops left in the area [7] Group 4 - President Zelensky is set to visit the U.S. to discuss a "peace plan" with President Trump, with security guarantees being a key topic of discussion [8] - Zelensky highlighted strong support from European allies and mentioned that 90% of the documentation for the peace agreement with the U.S. has been completed [8]

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the ongoing conflict between Russia and Ukraine, highlighting President Putin's statements regarding military actions and the lack of urgency from Ukrainian leaders to seek peace [1]. Group 1: Military Developments - President Putin indicated that the Russian military has gained control over key locations, including the city of Gulyaipole in Zaporizhzhia and the town of Kramatorsk in Donetsk, which are crucial for expanding military operations [1]. - The Russian military is reportedly making progress in establishing a security buffer zone along the borders of Sumy, Kharkiv, and Dnipropetrovsk regions, increasing military pressure on Ukrainian armed forces [1]. Group 2: Political Context - Putin attributed the conflict to the 2014 Ukrainian "coup" and mentioned that some Western figures are suggesting that Ukrainian authorities should accept reasonable conditions to end the conflict [1]. - The article notes that despite the ongoing military actions, Russia has no interest in waiting for Ukraine to withdraw from occupied territories [1].

Group 1: Confidence in Military Operations - President Putin expressed confidence that the Russian armed forces have gained strategic initiative and are advancing on multiple fronts, with expectations of achieving more results by the end of 2025 [2] - Putin hopes for a peaceful environment without military conflicts in the coming year, reflecting a desire for resolution in the ongoing conflict [2] Group 2: Vigilance Towards the West - Putin used terms like "deceived" and "cheated" when discussing NATO's eastward expansion, indicating Russia's concerns over NATO military infrastructure moving closer to its borders [3] - He emphasized that Russia is open to cooperation with Europe and the United States, provided it is based on equality and mutual respect, indicating a cautious approach towards Western relations [3] Group 3: Importance of Russia-China Relations - Putin highlighted the continuous development of Russia-China relations, noting that trade between the two countries has reached between $240 billion and $250 billion [4] - He stated that cooperation in high-tech manufacturing, scientific education, and space exploration reflects a high level of mutual trust, underscoring the significance of this relationship for global stability [4] - The consistent invitation of Chinese journalists to the annual press conference indicates the high priority placed on Russia-China relations by Putin [4]

Core Viewpoint - President Putin emphasized the necessity of achieving the objectives of the special military operation and highlighted the strategic advantages gained by the Russian military in the ongoing conflict with Ukraine [1][2] Group 1: Military Strategy and Objectives - The Russian military has gained and maintained strategic initiative along the entire front line of the Russia-Ukraine conflict, with capabilities to accelerate offensive actions in the special military operation zone [1] - Putin stated that the primary goal is to achieve the objectives of the special military operation, preferring diplomatic means but indicating readiness to use military force if substantial dialogue is rejected by opposing parties and their foreign supporters [2] - The establishment and expansion of security buffer zones will continue to be a priority [2] Group 2: Military Modernization and Capabilities - The Russian army and navy have rapidly equipped themselves with modern weaponry, including high-precision missile systems, artillery, drones, and robots, with the air and space forces receiving advanced missiles and air-launched weapons [1] - The 2027-2036 national armament plan is being developed to ensure rapid and high-quality modernization of the Russian military, focusing on air defense, missile defense systems, command and control systems, electronic warfare systems, and drone systems [2] - Emphasis is placed on maintaining technological superiority by integrating robotics, information technology, and new materials into the military, as well as expanding the use of artificial intelligence in control and autonomous combat systems [2] Group 3: Strategic Weapons Development - The "Zircon" strategic cruise missile and "Poseidon" unmanned underwater vehicle have completed performance testing, ensuring Russia's strategic balance and global standing for decades to come [1] - The "Zircon" hypersonic ballistic missile system was first deployed in combat in November of the previous year and is expected to be operational by the end of this year [1] - New-generation spacecraft will be equipped for the orbital satellite constellation to provide secure communication channels and enhance intelligence quality and precise navigation data [2]

Core Viewpoint - Russian President Putin reiterated that Russia will ultimately achieve all the established goals of its special military operation, attributing the Russia-Ukraine conflict to Ukraine's military actions in the Donbas region [1] Group 1 - Putin emphasized the core objectives of the special military operation, which include the "demilitarization" and "denazification" of Ukraine, as stated in 2022 [1]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article is that President Putin announced the successful completion of decisive tests for the "Burevestnik" nuclear-powered cruise missile, which is described as a unique weapon with significant capabilities [1] - The missile has completed a test flight of 14,000 kilometers and has not yet reached its performance limits, allowing for precise strikes on well-protected targets at almost any distance [1] - Putin has ordered the preparation of necessary infrastructure for the deployment of the "Burevestnik" missile and has clarified its weapon classification and potential uses [1] Group 2 - During a meeting with military leaders, Putin emphasized the reliability of Russia's nuclear shield and stated that the country's nuclear forces are at the highest level in the world [4] - The meeting also included reports on the current military situation, with General Gerasimov indicating that Russian forces have encircled Ukrainian troops in several areas, with significant territorial gains reported [6] - The strategic nuclear forces conducted practical training launches during recent nuclear exercises, showcasing advanced weapon samples [3]

Core Points - President Putin stated that the strategic initiative is fully under the control of the Russian Armed Forces, with defense enterprises delivering high-precision weapons, missiles, ammunition, and military equipment as planned [1] - The development and deployment of the latest combat weapons are advancing at an accelerated pace [1] - Ukrainian forces are reportedly withdrawing along the entire contact line, targeting civilian infrastructure in Russia to demonstrate achievements to their Western sponsors [1] - The overall mission of the Russian military remains unchanged, focusing on the unconditional achievement of all objectives set for the special military operation [2] - The Chief of the General Staff of the Russian Armed Forces, Gerasimov, reported that Russian forces continue offensive operations in almost all directions, while Ukrainian forces are attempting to stabilize the front lines and slow down the Russian advance [2]