来源：参考消息 央视新闻 "莫斯科遭袭击" 据参考消息，据德新社12月28日报道， 俄罗斯当局称，乌克兰通过无人机袭击莫斯科，暂时 让俄首都的空中交通陷入瘫痪，在全国假期开始前让数百架航班停飞。 俄航空当局发言人称，莫斯科的谢列梅捷沃机场和伏努科沃机场有数小时无法进行飞机起 降。俄罗斯新闻社报道说，超300架航班被迫取消或发生延误，约70架飞机转降其他机场。 莫斯科的另外两个机场——多莫杰多沃机场和茹科夫斯基机场——未受影响。 莫斯科市长谢尔盖·索比亚宁先前通报，俄方拦截了约30架乌克兰无人机。俄国防部则称，俄 罗斯境内共击落273架无人机。 与往常一样，该部门未提供任何有关损失的消息。 各航空公司也通知了乘客有关圣彼得堡及其他城市的航班时刻调整情况。俄罗斯国际航空公 司28日上午宣布，转降其他机场的飞机预计将于当日陆续降落莫斯科，并补充称乘客与机组 人员均已得到妥善安置。 航班运行预计将于28日晚些时候恢复正常。受无人机威胁影响，数以千计的乘客反复滞留机 场。 普京：若乌方不愿和平解决问题 俄将以军事手段解决 当地时间12月27日，俄罗斯总统普京在联合部队一指挥所与俄军方官员会晤时表示，即便到今 日，乌克兰 ...

普京表示，古利亚伊波列是扎波罗热州第二大城市，控制该地为扩大俄军在扎波罗热州攻势开 辟良好前景。控制红军城（乌克兰称波克罗夫斯克）和季米特洛夫两地为进一步推进攻势和彻 底控制顿涅茨克地区创造有利条件。 他还表示，俄军在苏梅州、哈尔科夫州和第聂伯罗彼得罗夫斯克州边境地区建立安全缓冲区的 进展顺利，俄军正加大对乌武装部队施加军事压力。 普京指出，俄军前线攻势迅速推进。鉴于目前攻势， 俄方已无兴趣等待乌方从其占领区撤 出。 来源丨新华社 编辑丨曾静娇 SFC 据新华社报道，俄罗斯总统普京27日在俄联合部队集群某指挥所与军方官员会晤时表示，即便 到今日，乌克兰领导人仍然没有急于和平解决冲突。 若乌方不愿和平解决这一问题，俄方将 通过特别军事行动以武力解决面临的所有问题。 普京表示，俄乌冲突由2014年乌克兰"政变"引发。西方目前已涌现出一些有识之士，建议乌当 局接受结束冲突的合理条件。 据新华社报道，据俄总统网站消息，普京当天在该指挥所听取俄武装力量总参谋长格拉西莫夫 关于特别军事行动前线局势的报告。格拉西莫夫说，俄军已控制扎波罗热州城市古利亚伊波列 和顿涅茨克地区季米特洛夫（乌克兰称米尔诺赫拉德）等地。 ...

来源：新华网 普京表示，俄武装部队已经完全掌握战略主动权，俄军正在多个方向推进。普京对俄军在2025年年底前 取得更多成果充满信心。"我们也非常希望明年能够生活在和平环境中，没有任何军事冲突。" 俄罗斯高等经济大学欧洲与国际综合研究中心副主任德米特里·苏斯洛夫说，普京的表态体现出对俄方 取得胜利的信心，也表达了对冲突能够得到和平解决的希望。 对西方的警惕 普京谈及北约东扩及俄罗斯与西方关系时，用到"受骗""欺骗"字眼。 新华社莫斯科12月20日电 热点问答｜普京 " 年度盘点 " 释放哪些信息？ 新华社记者侯鸣 包诺敏 栾海 俄罗斯总统普京19日在莫斯科举行"年度盘点"活动，现场回答国内外记者以及俄民众提出的约80个问 题，涵盖国际关系、地缘局势、俄经济军事发展等话题。俄专家认为，普京在活动上的一系列表态，体 现出俄方对特别军事行动取得胜利的信心、对西方的警惕，以及对俄中关系的高度重视。 对胜利的信心 19日的"年度盘点"活动开始后，普京首先回答了关于俄乌局势的提问。 对俄中关系的高度重视 普京在活动上回答新华社记者提问时表示，俄中关系不断发展。他说，两国在各领域开展了一系列务实 合作，贸易额达到2400亿到 ...

首先，实现特别军事行动目标。普京表示，俄方更倾向于通过外交手段实现这一目标，并解决冲突根源 问题。但如果对方及其外国支持者拒绝进行实质性对话，俄将以军事手段解决问题。此外，建立和扩大 安全缓冲区的任务也将得到持续推进。 其次，依据目前正在制定的2027年至2036年国家军备计划框架，必须继续快速、高质量推进俄军现代化 工作。国家军备计划的关键领域包括防空和导弹防御系统、指挥控制系统、电子战系统及无人机系统。 提升战略核力量也是重中之重。 第三，必须继续保持技术领先地位，加快将机器人技术、信息技术和新材料引入军队，并扩大人工智能 技术在控制系统和自主作战系统中的应用。 第四，必须为轨道卫星星座配备新一代航天器。其将为军方提供高速、安全的通信渠道，并提升情报质 量和精确导航数据。(完) 普京：特别军事行动目标必须实现 中新社莫斯科12月17日电 俄罗斯总统普京17日在俄国防部扩大会议上表示，俄军已经赢得并掌握整个 俄乌冲突战线的战略主动权，俄方有能力在特别军事行动区加快进攻步伐。 普京表示，俄罗斯仍然倡导与美国和欧洲国家开展互利共赢的平等合作，并致力于构建欧亚安全体 系。"我们欢迎与美国现政府对话取得的进展。遗憾 ...

普京在2022年曾明确俄特别军事行动的多项核心目标，包括推动乌克兰的"非军事化"与"去纳粹化"进 程。 俄罗斯总统普京当地时间9日在一次会议上重申，俄方终将实现特别军事行动的所有既定目标。普京还 表示，俄乌冲突是由于乌克兰向顿巴斯地区派兵引发的。 （文章来源：央视新闻） ...

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article is that President Putin announced the successful completion of decisive tests for the "Burevestnik" nuclear-powered cruise missile, which is described as a unique weapon with significant capabilities [1] - The missile has completed a test flight of 14,000 kilometers and has not yet reached its performance limits, allowing for precise strikes on well-protected targets at almost any distance [1] - Putin has ordered the preparation of necessary infrastructure for the deployment of the "Burevestnik" missile and has clarified its weapon classification and potential uses [1] Group 2 - During a meeting with military leaders, Putin emphasized the reliability of Russia's nuclear shield and stated that the country's nuclear forces are at the highest level in the world [4] - The meeting also included reports on the current military situation, with General Gerasimov indicating that Russian forces have encircled Ukrainian troops in several areas, with significant territorial gains reported [6] - The strategic nuclear forces conducted practical training launches during recent nuclear exercises, showcasing advanced weapon samples [3]

Core Points - President Putin stated that the strategic initiative is fully under the control of the Russian Armed Forces, with defense enterprises delivering high-precision weapons, missiles, ammunition, and military equipment as planned [1] - The development and deployment of the latest combat weapons are advancing at an accelerated pace [1] - Ukrainian forces are reportedly withdrawing along the entire contact line, targeting civilian infrastructure in Russia to demonstrate achievements to their Western sponsors [1] - The overall mission of the Russian military remains unchanged, focusing on the unconditional achievement of all objectives set for the special military operation [2] - The Chief of the General Staff of the Russian Armed Forces, Gerasimov, reported that Russian forces continue offensive operations in almost all directions, while Ukrainian forces are attempting to stabilize the front lines and slow down the Russian advance [2]

Core Viewpoint - Trump's recent statements indicate a significant shift in his stance on the Russia-Ukraine conflict, suggesting that Ukraine can reclaim all territories occupied by Russia with the support of Europe and NATO, and urging immediate action from Ukraine [1][3][4]. Group 1: Trump's Statements and Reactions - Trump expressed confidence that Ukraine could "win back all territories" and restore its original borders, describing Russia as a "paper tiger" facing economic difficulties [3][4]. - Ukrainian President Zelensky found Trump's comments surprising and viewed them as a major shift, indicating closer alignment between Ukraine and the U.S. [3][4]. - European officials welcomed Trump's statements, highlighting their strength and the potential for a unified stance against Russia [3][4]. Group 2: Media and Expert Analysis - Western media noted that Trump's reversal is not unprecedented, pointing out his previous pressure on Ukraine to concede territory for a ceasefire [4][6]. - Analysts suggest that Trump's comments may reflect a strategy to leverage the conflict for U.S. economic interests, particularly in arms sales to Europe [6][7]. - There is skepticism regarding the sincerity and effectiveness of Trump's statements, with some questioning what concrete actions he would take to support Ukraine [7][8]. Group 3: Russia's Response - Russian officials, including spokesperson Peskov, rejected Trump's characterization of Russia as a "paper tiger," asserting that Russia is a "real bear" and emphasizing its commitment to its military operations [5][9]. - Peskov acknowledged economic challenges in Russia but attributed them to Western sanctions and global economic conditions, asserting that Russia's economy has adapted to the ongoing conflict [5][9]. Group 4: Implications for NATO and Future Actions - Trump's ambiguous responses regarding NATO's potential military actions against Russia raise questions about his commitment to collective defense [8]. - The ongoing stagnation of peace talks and the potential for increased U.S. involvement in the conflict are highlighted as critical factors influencing the situation [6][8].

Group 1 - President Putin expressed willingness to meet with Ukrainian President Zelensky if he is ready, indicating a potential opening for negotiations [1][2] - Ukrainian Foreign Minister Kuleba rejected Putin's proposal, suggesting it reflects Russia's unserious attitude towards peace and presented seven alternative countries for negotiations [2][3] - Zelensky stated that there are no signs from Russia indicating a desire to end the war, emphasizing the need for allies to increase pressure on Russia for a diplomatic solution [3][6] Group 2 - The "Volunteer Alliance" meeting in France aimed to establish strong security guarantees for Ukraine, with European leaders participating [4] - There appears to be a lack of consensus among European nations regarding military commitments, particularly from Germany, which has stated it will not deploy troops to Ukraine [4][5] - Russian officials criticized the security guarantees proposed by Ukraine as unacceptable, claiming they pose a threat to European security rather than providing it [5] Group 3 - Trump indicated a willingness to reconsider the U.S. stance on Russia, suggesting potential changes in approach if negotiations do not yield results [7] - Russian officials expressed skepticism about Trump's statements, viewing them as rhetorical rather than substantive, while also highlighting the risks of U.S. military aid to Ukraine [7]

Core Viewpoint - The Russian government is committed to achieving its objectives in the special military operation and prefers to resolve issues through political and diplomatic means, although it currently lacks the conditions to do so [1] Group 1 - Russian President Putin reiterated the importance of continuing the special military operation while expressing a desire to prioritize political and diplomatic solutions when feasible [1] - The Russian side is looking to establish a specific date for the third round of negotiations regarding the Russia-Ukraine situation [1] - The necessity of a meeting between the Russian and U.S. presidents was emphasized, with a note that adequate preparations are required beforehand [1] Group 2 - There are no current plans for Putin to engage with the leadership of the Afghan interim government, although connections will be established at various levels [1] - The schedule for the Russian Navy Day celebrations is pending confirmation and will be communicated by the Kremlin once finalized [1]