Core Viewpoint - The commemoration of the 80th anniversary of China's victory in the Anti-Japanese War and the World Anti-Fascist War has garnered significant attention from foreign media, highlighting China's military modernization and strategic capabilities. Group 1: Military Equipment Display - The military parade showcased many new weapons and equipment for the first time, including the "Thunder-1" air-based long-range missile, "Giant Wave-3" submarine-launched intercontinental missile, "Dongfeng-61" land-based intercontinental missile, and the new "Dongfeng-31" land-based intercontinental missile, demonstrating China's robust triad nuclear capabilities [6][8] - The "Dongfeng-61" missile was particularly noted for its expected longer range compared to the "Dongfeng-41," generating excitement among defense analysts [10][12] - The parade also featured underwater unmanned equipment, new tanks, laser weapons, and various aircraft, indicating advancements in military technology [16][18] Group 2: Message and Significance - Multiple foreign media outlets emphasized that the event not only showcased China's military modernization achievements but also conveyed a strong message that "China will no longer be bullied" [18][20] - The grand parade concluded with the release of 80,000 peace doves and balloons, accompanied by the well-known song "Singing the Motherland," symbolizing China's military strength and vision for peace [21]

Core Points - The Russian Navy is actively showcasing its capabilities despite ongoing challenges, including the uncertainty surrounding the retirement of the only aircraft carrier, the "Kuznetsov" [1] - A new strategic missile nuclear submarine, the "Prince Pozharsky," was commissioned, marking the 8th vessel of the Borei class and the 5th of the 955A type [1][3] - The construction of the Borei-A class submarines is part of Russia's strategic nuclear forces, which are considered a crucial component of the country's nuclear triad [9] Submarine Development - The Borei-A class submarines are designed with new specifications, featuring a length of approximately 170 meters and a submerged displacement of over 24,000 tons, capable of carrying 16 Bulava intercontinental ballistic missiles [4] - The Russian Navy has completed the construction and delivery of 5 Borei-A submarines over 13 years, alongside other submarine types [3] - The "Prince Pozharsky" will join the Northern Fleet's 31st Submarine Division, which includes a total of 8 strategic nuclear submarines of various classes [4][5] Future Plans - President Putin announced plans to continue the construction of four additional Borei-A class submarines and six Yasen-M class multipurpose nuclear submarines by 2030 [9] - The Pacific Fleet has transitioned to having only Borei class submarines after retiring the last Delta III class submarine [5] - The construction of conventional submarines, specifically the Lada class, is also ongoing, with plans for at least 9 units, although their operational capabilities compared to existing classes remain uncertain [9][11] Strategic Focus - The emphasis on enhancing submarine capabilities is prioritized over surface fleet development, with a focus on underwater multi-functional systems [12] - Russia is currently building over 70 vessels at various stages, but the priority remains on submarine forces [12]

Core Insights - Russian President Putin emphasized the importance of strategic nuclear submarines as a key component of Russia's "triad" nuclear forces, highlighting the need to enhance naval combat capabilities, particularly within submarine forces [1][2] Group 1: Strategic Development - The enhancement of the submarine fleet is deemed a top priority for ensuring national sovereignty, security, and maintaining strategic balance globally [1] - Russia plans to add four more "Borey-A" class nuclear submarines in the coming years and continue mass production of "Yasen-M" class multipurpose nuclear submarines [1] - The construction of conventional submarines remains urgent, with the "Lada" class conventional submarines currently under development, and the first submarine, "Kazan," expected to join the navy in 2024, with a total of at least nine planned [1] Group 2: Technological Advancements - The development of underwater multifunctional robotic systems is seen as crucial for the future of the navy, with a focus on maintaining a leading position in this field [1] - The "Dmitry Donskoy" nuclear submarine, part of the "Borey-A" class, was officially commissioned into the Russian Navy, marking the fifth submarine of this series, which began construction in 2016 and is equipped with advanced missile and sonar systems [2]